62 Cruse, Thomas, <strong>Apache</strong> Days and After, Caldwell, Idaho, 1941. 63 Cruse, Thomas, <strong>Apache</strong> Days and After, Caldwell, Idaho, 1941, pp. 111-8. 64 Cruse, Thomas, <strong>Apache</strong> Days and After, Caldwell, Idaho, 1941, pp. 131-3. 65 Quoted in Utley, Robert M., Frontier Regulars: The United States <strong>Army</strong> and the Indian, 1866-91, Macmillan, New York, 1973, p. 373. 66 Quoted in Thrapp, , Dan L., The Conquest of <strong>Apache</strong>ria, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1967, p. 231. 67 Parker, James, Old <strong>Army</strong> Memories, Dorrance & Co., Philadelphia, 1929, p. 42. 68 Bigelow, John, Jr., On the Bloody Trail of Geronimo, Westernlore Press, Los Angeles, 1958, p. 116. 69 James Biddle, a descendant of a Revolutionary War officer, served in the Civil War, eventually as a colonel of the 6th Indiana Cavalry. He was recognized three times for his bravery. After the war he served in the 24th Infantry, the 11th Infantry, the 1st Cavalry, and finally the 6th Cavalry. He saw service in the Modoc War and the Staked Plains campaign before coming to Camp Grant, Arizona, in 1875. He led scouts in southeastern Arizona after serving as the Inspector General of the department at Whipple Barracks. He became a colonel of the 9th Cavalry in 1891, retired in 1896, and was promoted to brigadier general on the retired list. He died in West Virginia in 1910. 70 Ball, Eve, In the Days of Victorio: Recollections of a Warm Springs <strong>Apache</strong>, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1970, p. 28 71 Quoted in Thrapp, , Dan L., The Conquest of <strong>Apache</strong>ria, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1967, p. 238. 72 Forsyth, George A., Thrilling Days of <strong>Army</strong> Life, Harper Bros., 1900, pp. 84-121. 73 74Forsyth, George A., Thrilling Days of <strong>Army</strong> Life, Harper Bros., 1900, p. 105. 75 76 77 78 79 Forsyth, George A., Thrilling Days of <strong>Army</strong> Life, Harper Bros., 1900, p. 106. 80 Betzinez, Jason, with W.S. Nye, I Fought with Geronimo, Harrisburg, Pa., pp. 62-6. 81 Forsyth, George A., Thrilling Days of <strong>Army</strong> Life, Harper Bros., 1900, pp. 108-109. 82 Horn, Tom, Life of Tom Horn: Government Scout and Interpreter: A Vindication, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1964, pp. 59-60. 83 84 There were other accounts of this battle that substantiate Tupper’s report. They are Rafferty’s account which appeared in the Arizona Daily Star, Tucson, for 17 May 1882, and Darr’s which appeared in the same paper for 26 May 1882. See also Lieut. Mills’ letter which appears later in this issue. 85 Forsyth, George A., Thrilling Days of <strong>Army</strong> Life, Harper Bros., 1900, pp. 113. 184 HUACHUCA ILLUSTRATED
86 Forsyth, George A., Thrilling Days of <strong>Army</strong> Life, Harper Bros., 1900, pp. 113-117. 87 Quoted in Thrapp, Dan L., Al Sieber: Chief of Scouts, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1964, pp. 242-3. 88 Forsyth, George A., Thrilling Days of <strong>Army</strong> Life, Harper Bros., 1900, pp. 84-121. 89 Kaetenay, a Warms Springs <strong>Apache</strong> leader. 90 Betzinez, Jason, with W.S. Nye, I Fought with Geronimo, Harrisburg, Pa., pp. 68-71. 91 Letter, headed <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Huachuca</strong>, A.T., May 9th, 1882, and addressed “My Dear Mother,” signed Stephen C. Mills, a photocopy in the <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Huachuca</strong> Museum chronological files. 92 Beyer, Walter F., and Keydel, Oscar F., comp., Deeds of Valor: How America’s Heroes Won the Medal of Honor, Volume II, The Perrien-Keydel Company, Detroit, MI, 1902. p. 338. 93 Letter from Stephen C. Mills, addressed to Mrs. J. C. Mills, Galesburg, Ill., dated from 12 January to 10 June 1882, copies in <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Huachuca</strong> Museum chronological files. 94 Letter, headed <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Huachuca</strong>, A.T., May 9th, 1882, and addressed “My Dear Mother,” signed Stephen C. Mills, a photocopy in the <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Huachuca</strong> Museum chronological files. 95 Adam Kramer was born in Germany, immigrated, and enlisted in the 2d Dragoons. He was commissioned during the Civil War and served as a lieutenant in the 2nd U.S. Colored Cavalry. After the war he served in the west with the 6th Cavalry, being promoted to captain in 1874. Taking part in the Victorio campaign, he was breveted for gallantry at Ash Creek on 6 May 1880. He also fought at Big Dry Wash on 17 July and earned a second brevet. He retired as a major, 6th Cavalry, in 1897. He died in Iowa City, Iowa, in 1901. 96 Beyer, Walter F., and Keydel, Oscar F., comp., Deeds of Valor: How America’s Heroes Won the Medal of Honor, Volume II, The Perrien-Keydel Company, Detroit, MI, 1902. p. 292. 97 Beyer, Walter F., and Keydel, Oscar F., comp., Deeds of Valor: How America’s Heroes Won the Medal of Honor, Volume II, The Perrien-Keydel Company, Detroit, MI, 1902, p. 291. 98 Cruse, Thomas, <strong>Apache</strong> Days and After, Caldwell, Idaho, 1941, pp. 161-9. 99 Cruse, Thomas, <strong>Apache</strong> Days and After, Caldwell, Idaho, 1941, pp. 174-5. 100 Bourke, John G., On the Border With Crook, Chicago, 1891, p. 447. 101 Bourke, John G., An <strong>Apache</strong> Campaign in the Sierra Madre, 2d ed., New York, 1958, p. 60. 102 Bourke, John G., An <strong>Apache</strong> Campaign in the Sierra Madre, 2d ed., New York, 1958, pp. 76-8. 103 Thrapp, , Dan L., The Conquest of <strong>Apache</strong>ria, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1967, p. 290. 104 Betzinez, Jason, with W.S. Nye, I Fought with Geronimo, Harrisburg, Pa., pp. 124. 105 106 Arizona Weekly Star, Tucson, 12 July 1877. 107 108 109 Crook, George, Brig. Gen., Annual Report of the Secretary of War, 1883, Headquarters, Department of Arizona, Whipple Barracks, Prescott, September 27, 1883. 110 Opler, Morris E., An <strong>Apache</strong> Life-Way, Cooper Square Publishers, New York, 1965, pp. 369-70. 111 “If the <strong>Army</strong> Wanted You to Have a Wife: Family Housing at <strong>Fort</strong> Sam Houston, <strong>Fort</strong> Sam Houston Museum, <strong>Fort</strong> Sam Houston Texas, 1993. A MAGAZINE OF THE FORT HUACHUCA MUSEUM 185
- Page 2 and 3:
2 HUACHUCA ILLUSTRATED
- Page 4 and 5:
Voices oices oices fr from fr om th
- Page 6 and 7:
trouble spot. He left Arizona a her
- Page 8 and 9:
8 Indians with agent John Clum. Joh
- Page 10 and 11:
Orlando Bolivar Willcox was in the
- Page 12 and 13:
12 Southern Arizona in the Late 70s
- Page 14 and 15:
14 Timeline In 1875 the stagecoach
- Page 16 and 17:
he did not have in mind Hiram Winch
- Page 18 and 19:
William A. Rafferty was a solid Ind
- Page 20 and 21:
obtained from a creek running throu
- Page 22 and 23:
Map: Vicinity of Camp Huachuca, Ari
- Page 24 and 25:
complacency that beset isolated out
- Page 26 and 27:
26 Colonel Whitside (seated on the
- Page 28 and 29:
28 A true copy of a letter recommen
- Page 30 and 31:
30 Col. Samuel Marmaduke Whitside.
- Page 32 and 33:
32 Roll Call: The First Wife at Hua
- Page 34 and 35:
Carlos in 1928 when that place was
- Page 36 and 37:
36 other articles, and chase them u
- Page 38 and 39:
38 land sufficient for farming and
- Page 40 and 41:
40 Others are provided with amulets
- Page 42 and 43:
42 Fort Huachuca in 1879. Photo cou
- Page 44 and 45:
“Fort Huachuca, Arizona, Roll Cal
- Page 46 and 47:
olt. They may have been further mot
- Page 48 and 49:
would not be the last time that Cap
- Page 50 and 51:
Pedro Valley east of Fort Huachuca.
- Page 52 and 53:
Lieutenant Gatewood with his Apache
- Page 54 and 55:
Maj. Morrow reported the incident o
- Page 56 and 57:
October. Major Morrow was on their
- Page 58 and 59:
58 Edward Hatch. Photo courtesy U.S
- Page 60 and 61:
Assistant Acting Surgeon Dorsey McP
- Page 62 and 63:
62 come northward and close in on t
- Page 64 and 65:
the time of the 1880 battle of Tres
- Page 66 and 67:
Washington, in the meantime, had mo
- Page 68 and 69:
Maj. Morrow’s force twice made co
- Page 70 and 71:
apidly in force. They were vigorous
- Page 72 and 73:
old, would sound the final battle c
- Page 74 and 75:
cover the withdrawal of Lieut. Valo
- Page 76 and 77:
weather and make our report by mail
- Page 78 and 79:
78 Apache Campaigns: Cibecu The unb
- Page 80 and 81:
Arresting the Apache spiritual lead
- Page 82 and 83:
82 cover us, the Sergeant of the Gu
- Page 84 and 85:
ground between officers’ quarters
- Page 86 and 87:
86 Apache Indian Scouts, with two p
- Page 88 and 89:
88 Toggy-Snoggy at upper right. Cib
- Page 90 and 91:
George A. Forsyth wrote two books a
- Page 92 and 93:
General Willcox, operating out of F
- Page 94 and 95:
Sixth Cavalry. Their course brought
- Page 96 and 97:
96 side of the defile to see if the
- Page 98 and 99:
98 the dead scouts, which had follo
- Page 100 and 101:
strong position, which we again fla
- Page 102 and 103:
Wirt Davis began his career as an e
- Page 104 and 105:
104 managed to slip away and head n
- Page 106 and 107:
faucets, and they were held back un
- Page 108 and 109:
108 rear probably all in. From the
- Page 110 and 111:
110 and in my judgement the circums
- Page 112 and 113:
efore, the 28th. Forsyth said Tuppe
- Page 114 and 115:
handling of the pursuit. Col. Forsy
- Page 116 and 117:
116 behind. This was the worst thin
- Page 118 and 119:
118 captured. 92 Wilbur Elliott Wil
- Page 120 and 121:
120 5 p.m. when we stopped for supp
- Page 122 and 123:
“Camp Huachuca, A.T., As proposed
- Page 124 and 125:
124 Apache Campaigns: Big Dry Wash
- Page 126 and 127:
126 whatever; except for the trees,
- Page 128 and 129:
128 indicated by scattered blankets
- Page 130 and 131:
get food and replenish our ammuniti
- Page 132 and 133:
132 He was killed on 11 January 188
- Page 134 and 135: 134 Tzoe, or “Peaches,” Apache
- Page 136 and 137: 136 Mangas, son of Mangas Colorado
- Page 138 and 139: eport for 1884 that “for the firs
- Page 140 and 141: 140 Timeline In 1882 Lt. James B. L
- Page 142 and 143: paigns. The American Army had used
- Page 144 and 145: 144 Free, Mickey, in Washington, D.
- Page 146 and 147: 146 Indian trading stores at San Ca
- Page 148 and 149: 148 Department of Arizona General O
- Page 150 and 151: In December 1881 the troop strength
- Page 152 and 153: period and were intended to serve a
- Page 154 and 155: stables of Texas and Arizona are or
- Page 156 and 157: Guard House. Bldg. 22328 (Sam Kee H
- Page 158 and 159: General view of Fort Huachuca Terri
- Page 160 and 161: 160 What appears to be the guard mo
- Page 162 and 163: 162 1880.15.00.123 Reservoir, Fort
- Page 164 and 165: 164 Barracks (Bldg. No. 15). U.S. A
- Page 166 and 167: 1884.00.00.012 Photo of officers’
- Page 168 and 169: 168 A view of Fort Huachuca in abou
- Page 170 and 171: 170 “Police Party,” along Grier
- Page 172 and 173: Dougherty wagon in front of officer
- Page 174 and 175: dispensary, surgeon’s office, two
- Page 176 and 177: 176 “Ground Plan, Front Elevation
- Page 178 and 179: 178 Troopers’ hangout near Fort H
- Page 180 and 181: 180 HUACHUCA ILLUSTRATED
- Page 182 and 183: In 1886 he was the aide to Gen. Joh
- Page 186: 112 113 Sherman, William T., Annual