Chapter 6Finding a place <strong>to</strong> liveWhat <strong>to</strong> look <strong>for</strong>The two most important questions <strong>to</strong> ask:• what can you af<strong>for</strong>d? Make a budget <strong>to</strong>see how much you can af<strong>for</strong>d <strong>to</strong> spendon a home;• where should you live? Be<strong>for</strong>e you chooseyour new neighbourhood, it is smart <strong>to</strong>find out if it is near schools, work, hospitals,clinics, child care, and s<strong>to</strong>res. If you do nothave a car, it would be wise <strong>to</strong> know wherethe closest bus s<strong>to</strong>p is.Be<strong>for</strong>e moving in<strong>to</strong> a house or anapartment:• if you are buying a house, you will need<strong>to</strong> buy home insurance <strong>to</strong> get a mortgage.This insurance will help you pay <strong>for</strong> repairsif there is damage <strong>to</strong> your home and helpyou <strong>to</strong> replace things that might get s<strong>to</strong>len.If you are renting a house or apartment, it iswise <strong>to</strong> have rent insurance even though itis not required by law;• <strong>to</strong> have your electricity connected,telephone the province’s power utility,NB Power:o <strong>to</strong>ll-free, 1-800-663-6272• <strong>to</strong> set up your telephone, Internet and cabletelevision service, contact either:o Rogers, <strong>to</strong>ll-free, 1-888-764-9441; oro Bell Aliant, <strong>to</strong>ll-free, 1-866-425-4268Remember, you must pay a connection feewhen these services start.• if buying a house, you will need a lawyer <strong>to</strong>complete the sale and transfer the property<strong>to</strong> your name;• notify friends, family, employers and anyonewho sends you mail about your change <strong>of</strong>address. For a fee, Canada Post will <strong>for</strong>wardyour mail from your old address.o www.canadapost.ca/cpo/mc/languageswitcher.jsfRenting a house or apartment (flat)Renting means that you are paying <strong>to</strong> livein a space owned by a landlord. Rentingis a smart first step when arriving in <strong>New</strong><strong>Brunswick</strong> because it does not take as long<strong>to</strong> move in and get settled as buying a home.Finding a placeCheck the local newspaper in the classifiedadvertisements under apartments <strong>for</strong> rent, or• www.canadaeast.comCheck the Yellow Pages under Real Estate orApartments or• www.yellowpages.ca• www.Kijiji.ca - is a popular website listingapartments and shared accommodations<strong>Orientation</strong> <strong>guide</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>newcomers</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>37
Homeowners and landlords <strong>of</strong>ten put upsigns when they are ready <strong>to</strong> rent.You may also visit the manager’s <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> anapartment building and ask what is available.If you rentTo begin renting, you will sign a contractcalled a lease, which has the details <strong>of</strong> theagreement you have with your landlord.Leases include:• your responsibilities;• the length <strong>of</strong> time you agree <strong>to</strong> live there.(Some leases allow you <strong>to</strong> pay one month ata time but usually they are one year long.);• the amount <strong>of</strong> money you will pay andwhen you will pay it;• what services (telephone, heat, cable, etc.)are included in the rent and what you need<strong>to</strong> arrange and pay <strong>for</strong> yourself; and• any special rules the landlord has such asrestrictions on pets, parking and noise.The landlord must provide you with a writtencopy <strong>of</strong> the lease.When you move in you may be required <strong>to</strong>pay a security deposit. A security deposit is:• money paid <strong>to</strong> the provincial rentalsmanwhile you are renting;• it is kept <strong>to</strong> pay your landlord <strong>for</strong> damagesyou may cause <strong>to</strong> his or her property;• if there is no damage, the rentalsman 3 willreturn it <strong>to</strong> you when you move out; and• you cannot be charged more than onemonth’s rent as a security deposit.Your rights:• the landlord must repair and maintainthe house or apartment and the largeappliances such as the refrigera<strong>to</strong>r or s<strong>to</strong>ve;• you cannot be asked <strong>to</strong> leave if you aremeeting your responsibilities;• your rent cannot be increased withoutgiving you notice <strong>of</strong> two <strong>to</strong> three months.If you receive notice that the rent is going<strong>to</strong> be increased, you may move prior <strong>to</strong> theincrease starting as long as you write <strong>to</strong>your landlord.Your responsibilities:• you must pay all your rent and pay it ontime according <strong>to</strong> your lease;• you must keep the space you are rentingclean and not damage it;• if you want <strong>to</strong> paint or make big changes,you must talk <strong>to</strong> your landlord first; and• you must be considerate <strong>of</strong> other renters.This means not leaving <strong>to</strong>ys or bicyclesin shared areas such as hallways and notbeing noisy, especially at nightIf you have any questions or if you feel youare being treated unfairly, contact your localrentalsman:• <strong>to</strong>ll-free, 1-888-762-8600• www.snb.ca/e/1000/1000-2/e/1000-2_001_e.aspThe rentalsman is available Monday <strong>to</strong> Friday,8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.The Public Legal In<strong>for</strong>mation and EducationService (PLEIS) has a brochure about thelaws that apply <strong>to</strong> landlords and tenantsin <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>:• 1-506-462-5193• www.legal-info-legale.nb.ca/showpub.asp?id=55&langid=1Or write:Public Legal Education and In<strong>for</strong>mationService <strong>of</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>,P.O. Box 6000,Frederic<strong>to</strong>n, NBE3B 5H138<strong>Orientation</strong> <strong>guide</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>newcomers</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>3-Rentalsman: A provincial government <strong>of</strong>fice that seeks<strong>to</strong> resolve disputes between landlords and tenants. Therentalsman holds all security deposits paid by tenants.
- Page 2: Orientation guide for newcomers to
- Page 5 and 6: New Brunswick’s countiesNew Bruns
- Page 7: New Brunswick detailed mapQUÉBECMa
- Page 10 and 11: distribution, information technolog
- Page 14: Chapter 2The political systemOrders
- Page 20 and 21: Find a place to liveThere are a num
- Page 22 and 23: Chapter 4Help getting startedImmigr
- Page 24 and 25: In addition to the information in t
- Page 26: Orientation guide for newcomers to
- Page 29 and 30: The telephone book is divided into
- Page 31 and 32: Contact numbers for the different t
- Page 33 and 34: ShoppingNew Brunswick is a popular
- Page 35 and 36: Bell Aliant• toll-free, 1-866-4AL
- Page 40 and 41: If you buyBefore you look for a hou
- Page 42: City or country livingIf you live i
- Page 45 and 46: International training andinternati
- Page 47 and 48: Westmorland CountyP.O. Box 5001,200
- Page 49 and 50: The New Brunswick office of Canada
- Page 52 and 53: Chapter 8WorkingAbout your Social I
- Page 54 and 55: The amount of EI you receive is a p
- Page 56 and 57: Chapter 9Health careCanada has a he
- Page 58 and 59: • call toll-free, 1-866-554-5959
- Page 60 and 61: Chapter 10Money and bankingCanadian
- Page 62 and 63: • credit cards are generally easi
- Page 64 and 65: • you may borrow from your RSP to
- Page 66: ICICI:• toll-free, 1-888-ICICI-CA
- Page 69 and 70: • the total time spent in the pro
- Page 71 and 72: Safety inspectionsEvery car registe
- Page 74 and 75: Chapter 12EducationThe school syste
- Page 76 and 77: Post-secondary educationIf students
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- Page 81 and 82: Prohibited grounds of discriminatio
- Page 83 and 84: Women’s rightsWomen have full equ
- Page 85 and 86: Sexual harassmentWomen and men have
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Chapter 14Citizenship and permanent
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Chapter 15The legal systemNew Bruns
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Legal aid offices in New Brunswick:
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Chapter 16Faith and religionReligio
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The Child Tax BenefitSome Canadians
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• many parking lots have blue-col
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YMCA of Greater Moncton,30 War Vete
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Meeting peopleAs mentioned earlier,
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104 Orientation guide for newcomers
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Power outages (24 hours):• toll-f
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Kent CountyPlace LeBourg, Suite 13,
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110 Orientation guide for newcomers
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Kent CountyRichibucto Service Canad
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114 Orientation guide for newcomers
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Miramichi Regional Hospital,500 Wat
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Community mental-healthcentres:•
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Gloucester County:Enfant-Jésus RHS
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York County:Gibson Health Clinic,23
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Northumberland CountyMiramichi East
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Shediac Medical Clinic,419 Main St.
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128 Orientation guide for newcomers