Chapter 11Vehicles and drivingObtaining a driver’s licenceWhen you come <strong>to</strong> Canada, it is important <strong>to</strong>get a <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong> driver’s licence. Manyjobs require you <strong>to</strong> have one. Your driver’slicence is also a <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> pho<strong>to</strong> identification.A pho<strong>to</strong> ID is required <strong>for</strong> many things,including opening a bank account, travellingby plane, and voting, if you become a citizen.If you are not interested in driving, you mayget a government-issued pho<strong>to</strong> ID cardinstead <strong>of</strong> a driver’s licence. It resembles adriver’s licence, but it does not give you theright <strong>to</strong> drive. Contact Service <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong><strong>for</strong> more in<strong>for</strong>mation:• <strong>to</strong>ll-free, 1-888-762-8600• www.snb.caYou may use your international driver’slicence or <strong>for</strong>eign licence <strong>for</strong> up <strong>to</strong> threemonths after you arrive, but you must geta <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong> driver’s licence if youplan <strong>to</strong> keep driving here.If you already have a licence recognizedby <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>, the process is easy.Visit a Service <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong> locationand exchange your old licence <strong>for</strong> a<strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong> one. Service <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>staff will be able <strong>to</strong> tell you whether youmay get a full licence or whether you willneed <strong>to</strong> be tested first. You may find a centre:• <strong>to</strong>ll-free, 1-888-762-8600• www.snb.caIn <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>, there are nine differenttypes or classes <strong>of</strong> licences. They allowpeople <strong>to</strong> drive different types <strong>of</strong> vehiclessuch as mo<strong>to</strong>rcycles or large trucks. Mostpeople have a Class 5 licence. This coverscars, vans that seat up <strong>to</strong> nine passengers,and small trucks.If your licence is not recognized in<strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong> or if you do not have anup-<strong>to</strong>-date licence, you may be testedby a driver examiner at a Service <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>location. Appointments with the examinermay be made by telephone at local <strong>of</strong>fices.Testing is available in both <strong>of</strong>ficial languages.Graduated driver’s licence:Anyone applying <strong>for</strong> a licence, regardless<strong>of</strong> age, must participate in the graduateddriver’s licence program. While enrolled inthe program, your driving privileges willbe limited until you gain experience:• you must successfully pass a visionscreening test and a written test <strong>to</strong>receive a Class 7, Level 1 licence;• no passengers are allowed in the vehicleexcept the accompanying driver, who mustbe sitting in the front seat; have a class 5licence or better; and a minimum <strong>of</strong> threeyears’ driving experience;• as <strong>of</strong> Oct. 1, 2009, drivers hold a Class 7,Level 1, licence <strong>for</strong> a minimum <strong>of</strong>12 months, or eight months if they havegraduated from a recognized licenseddriver training school. Upon successfullypassing the road test, the driver advances<strong>to</strong> Class 7, Level 2;<strong>Orientation</strong> <strong>guide</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>newcomers</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>67
• the <strong>to</strong>tal time spent in the program is aminimum <strong>of</strong> two years. The driver mustspend at least 12 months in Level 2 <strong>to</strong>advance <strong>to</strong> a Class 5. No road test isrequired <strong>to</strong> obtain a Class 5 licence; and• effective June 1, 2009, all drivers under theage <strong>of</strong> 21, regardless <strong>of</strong> the class <strong>of</strong> licence,must maintain a zero blood alcohol level,whether they are enrolled in the programor not.The points systemYou receive demerit points when you breakcertain driving rules. If you accumulate 10<strong>of</strong> them, your licence is suspended <strong>for</strong>three months:• committing a criminal <strong>of</strong>fence with amo<strong>to</strong>r vehicle: 10 points;• not reporting a collision: five points;• not driving with due care: five points;• speeding 25 kilometres per hour or moreover the speed limit: five points;• speeding under 25 kilometres per hourover the speed limit: three points:• illegal parking: two <strong>to</strong> three points; and• not wearing a seatbelt: two points.Demerit points stay on your record <strong>for</strong>two years.Driving schoolsDriving schools help you learn how <strong>to</strong> drivesafely. If you are part <strong>of</strong> the graduated licenceprogram, going <strong>to</strong> a driving school will allowyou <strong>to</strong> move from a Class 7(I) <strong>to</strong> a Class 7 (II)eight months faster than otherwise. Manyinsurance companies will charge you lessif you complete a course with a recognizeddriving school. For in<strong>for</strong>mation on drivingschools, contact your insurance company.Driver’s handbookYou may buy a driver’s handbook at the linkbelow. It provides a description <strong>of</strong> the rules68<strong>Orientation</strong> <strong>guide</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>newcomers</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>and regulations required <strong>for</strong> driving in<strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>. It also explains how <strong>to</strong> prepare<strong>for</strong> the tests required <strong>to</strong> obtain a licence.• www.pxw1.snb.ca/SNB9000/product.aspx?ProductID=A001PSN3234&l=eBuying a vehicleBe<strong>for</strong>e you buy, ask:• what will you need the vehicle <strong>for</strong>?• how much will it cost? Can you af<strong>for</strong>d <strong>to</strong> pay<strong>for</strong> it all at once, or will you need a loan?• how much gas will it use?• how much will your insurance be?• what warranties 10 , if any, comewith the vehicle?• how reliable is this vehicle?• how safe is this vehicle?Once you know what you’re looking <strong>for</strong>, youmay see what is available. There are manyways <strong>to</strong> find the right vehicle:• dealerships 11 advertise on television, theInternet, and in magazines and newspapers.Some specialize in new vehicles. Othersspecialize in used vehicles. Some sell both;• dealerships are usually near each other, so itis easy <strong>to</strong> compare cars;• magazines such as Au<strong>to</strong> Trader list manyvehicles available in your area.• if you want <strong>to</strong> buy a used car directly fromthe owner, most people advertise in localnewspapers and online:o www.au<strong>to</strong>trader.ca,o www.kijiji.ca;o www.canadaeast.com has listings <strong>of</strong> allthe classified advertisements in majornewspapers across <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>.10-Warranties: A warranty is a guarantee by the seller <strong>of</strong>a vehicle that he, she or the company will cover the cost <strong>of</strong>certain repairs. Warranties end after a certain amount <strong>of</strong> timeor a certain number <strong>of</strong> kilometers. If you buy a used vehicle,the original warranties are sometimes still valid.11-Dealership: A business that sells new or used cars directly<strong>to</strong> the public. It is usually named after a specific car company.
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Orientation guide for newcomers to
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New Brunswick’s countiesNew Bruns
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New Brunswick detailed mapQUÉBECMa
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distribution, information technolog
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Chapter 2The political systemOrders
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- Page 90 and 91: Chapter 15The legal systemNew Bruns
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- Page 97 and 98: The Child Tax BenefitSome Canadians
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Miramichi Regional Hospital,500 Wat
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Community mental-healthcentres:•
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Gloucester County:Enfant-Jésus RHS
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York County:Gibson Health Clinic,23
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Northumberland CountyMiramichi East
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Shediac Medical Clinic,419 Main St.
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