• Christmas (Dec. 25) – The Christmas seasonis widely celebrated in Canada. It is a seriousreligious observation <strong>for</strong> many Christians,but Canadians <strong>of</strong> all backgrounds celebrate.S<strong>to</strong>res display gifts and special foods.People invite their friends <strong>to</strong> Christmasparties. Many <strong>of</strong>fices and workplaceshave parties, <strong>to</strong>o. Canadians greet eachother with “Merry Christmas” and “HappyHolidays.” Most homes have a decoratedChristmas tree. On Christmas Eve (Dec.24), children believe that Santa Claus visitshomes and leaves <strong>to</strong>ys <strong>for</strong> good childrenunder the tree; and• Boxing Day (Dec 26) – Boxing Day is apublic holiday in Canada. Many Canadiansmake Christmas visits.Other social cus<strong>to</strong>ms• Punctuality is very important on the job,and it is considered a serious problem if youare <strong>of</strong>ten late <strong>for</strong> work. If you know that youwill be late or cannot keep an appointment,let the other person know ahead <strong>of</strong> time;• when you meet someone, it is cus<strong>to</strong>mary <strong>to</strong>shake the person’s right hand. Some peoplewill put out their hand. If you refuse <strong>to</strong>shake it, it is considered impolite;• when you speak <strong>to</strong> someone, you shouldnot stand <strong>to</strong>o close <strong>to</strong> him or her. MostCanadians are most com<strong>for</strong>table if theperson with whom they are speaking is asmall distance from them, perhaps an arm’slength away. Many Canadians also becomeuncom<strong>for</strong>table if people whom they do notknow well <strong>to</strong>uch them;• it is considered polite <strong>to</strong> hold doors open<strong>for</strong> others. It is considered impolite <strong>to</strong>abruptly close the door as you go throughit when you know someone is behind you.It is polite <strong>to</strong> hold a door open <strong>for</strong> someonewho is elderly;• typically, do not address a person you havejust met in a <strong>for</strong>mal situation by his or herfirst name. Ask the person how he or shewould prefer <strong>to</strong> be addressed;• it is polite <strong>to</strong> wait your turn in a line,whether the line is in a s<strong>to</strong>re, at an ATM, orany other public place. It is impolite <strong>to</strong> walkin front <strong>of</strong> other people in a line;• looking strangers in the eye is acceptable.It is not meant <strong>to</strong> be threatening. It isconsidered impolite <strong>to</strong> stare, <strong>to</strong> point yourfinger at someone in public, or <strong>to</strong> whistleor snap your fingers <strong>to</strong> get someone’sattention;• in public, strangers may say “hello” andsmile when you look at them. It is polite<strong>to</strong> smile and speak back <strong>to</strong> them;• a common greeting is, “how are you,” andthe common response is expected <strong>to</strong> bepositive but short;• while it is common in many cultures <strong>for</strong>adults <strong>to</strong> be friendly with children whomthey do not know, many Canadian parentsare uncom<strong>for</strong>table if an adult whom theydo not know speaks <strong>to</strong> their child in a publicplace. They are <strong>of</strong>ten very uncom<strong>for</strong>table ifa stranger <strong>to</strong>uches or hugs their child. If youwould like <strong>to</strong> speak <strong>to</strong> a child whom you donot know, talk <strong>to</strong> the adult first;• being loud, aggressive, or violent in publicis considered unacceptable;• it is impolite <strong>to</strong> ask people certain personalquestions until you know them well. Manypeople may become <strong>of</strong>fended if you askthem questions such as “How much moneydo you make?”, “How much did you pay<strong>for</strong> your house or car?”, “Why aren’t youmarried?”, or “Why don’t you have anychildren?” Some people will becomeupset if you ask them about their ageor their weight;• on full public transit buses, it is expected <strong>to</strong><strong>of</strong>fer your seat <strong>to</strong> elderly people, pregnantwomen or persons with disabilities;<strong>Orientation</strong> <strong>guide</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>newcomers</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>97
• many parking lots have blue-colouredspaces reserved <strong>for</strong> persons withdisabilities. It is against the law – andsocially unacceptable – <strong>for</strong> an able-bodiedperson <strong>to</strong> use these spaces unless he or sheis picking up or dropping <strong>of</strong>f a person withdisabilities;• smoking inside public places as well as incars with children is illegal in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>.Even outside, it is considered polite <strong>to</strong>ask people around you if they mind if yousmoke. Most Canadians do not smoke.Those who do <strong>of</strong>ten only smoke outside. Itis impolite <strong>to</strong> light a cigarette in someone’shome without asking permission first, anddo not be surprised if they say no or ask you<strong>to</strong> smoke outside;• littering (dropping garbage on the flooror ground instead <strong>of</strong> in a garbage can) isconsidered unacceptable. This includesthrowing garbage out <strong>of</strong> a vehicle on thehighway. Littering is illegal; you may befined; and• <strong>for</strong> the most part, Canadians do not barter.The price on the item is the basic priceyou must pay; depending on the item, the13 per cent HST may be imposed. There aresome exceptions <strong>to</strong> the non-barter practice:most bargain or negotiate when buyinghomes, boats, au<strong>to</strong>mobiles, furnitureor other expensive items. In addition,bargaining <strong>for</strong> a better price is commonat yard sales and flea markets (marketswhere groups <strong>of</strong> people sell used goods).98<strong>Orientation</strong> <strong>guide</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>newcomers</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>
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Orientation guide for newcomers to
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New Brunswick’s countiesNew Bruns
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New Brunswick detailed mapQUÉBECMa
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distribution, information technolog
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Chapter 2The political systemOrders
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Find a place to liveThere are a num
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Chapter 4Help getting startedImmigr
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In addition to the information in t
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Orientation guide for newcomers to
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The telephone book is divided into
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Contact numbers for the different t
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ShoppingNew Brunswick is a popular
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Bell Aliant• toll-free, 1-866-4AL
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Chapter 6Finding a place to liveWha
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If you buyBefore you look for a hou
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City or country livingIf you live i
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International training andinternati
- Page 47 and 48: Westmorland CountyP.O. Box 5001,200
- Page 49 and 50: The New Brunswick office of Canada
- Page 52 and 53: Chapter 8WorkingAbout your Social I
- Page 54 and 55: The amount of EI you receive is a p
- Page 56 and 57: Chapter 9Health careCanada has a he
- Page 58 and 59: • call toll-free, 1-866-554-5959
- Page 60 and 61: Chapter 10Money and bankingCanadian
- Page 62 and 63: • credit cards are generally easi
- Page 64 and 65: • you may borrow from your RSP to
- Page 66: ICICI:• toll-free, 1-888-ICICI-CA
- Page 69 and 70: • the total time spent in the pro
- Page 71 and 72: Safety inspectionsEvery car registe
- Page 74 and 75: Chapter 12EducationThe school syste
- Page 76 and 77: Post-secondary educationIf students
- Page 78: Student loansPaying for your educat
- Page 81 and 82: Prohibited grounds of discriminatio
- Page 83 and 84: Women’s rightsWomen have full equ
- Page 85 and 86: Sexual harassmentWomen and men have
- Page 88 and 89: Chapter 14Citizenship and permanent
- Page 90 and 91: Chapter 15The legal systemNew Bruns
- Page 92 and 93: Legal aid offices in New Brunswick:
- Page 94: Chapter 16Faith and religionReligio
- Page 97: The Child Tax BenefitSome Canadians
- Page 101 and 102: YMCA of Greater Moncton,30 War Vete
- Page 103 and 104: Meeting peopleAs mentioned earlier,
- Page 105 and 106: 104 Orientation guide for newcomers
- Page 107 and 108: Power outages (24 hours):• toll-f
- Page 109 and 110: Kent CountyPlace LeBourg, Suite 13,
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- Page 113 and 114: Kent CountyRichibucto Service Canad
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- Page 117 and 118: Miramichi Regional Hospital,500 Wat
- Page 119 and 120: Community mental-healthcentres:•
- Page 121 and 122: Gloucester County:Enfant-Jésus RHS
- Page 123 and 124: York County:Gibson Health Clinic,23
- Page 125 and 126: Northumberland CountyMiramichi East
- Page 127 and 128: Shediac Medical Clinic,419 Main St.
- Page 129 and 130: 128 Orientation guide for newcomers