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Introduction - Genossenschaftsverband Bayern

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Such potential financial service suppliers could well be recruited from<br />

the utilities or telecommunication sectors.<br />

New suppliers will probably utilise their existing distribution channels<br />

and their well-established brand image to compete with the traditional<br />

bank branch. Banks will be forced to optimise costs and customer<br />

proximity of their branch services. The result will be the growing<br />

importance of the group-wide standardisation of products and<br />

services. The power of groups and networks will depend on their ability<br />

to bundle their internal services, e. g. in the area of IT or risk management.<br />

Furthermore, branch locations and business hours have to<br />

become better adapted to the requirements of the market. It will be<br />

crucial to attract customers into the branch office in order to cancel<br />

out the point-of-sale disadvantages as compared to retailing. The Saturday<br />

openings of several banks are early indications that they have<br />

started to adapt to changed customer behaviour. The same goes for<br />

the plans of the savings banks to integrate post offices into their<br />

branches. The currently practised concept of an isolated branch office<br />

with strictly limited opening hours can hardly be maintained in the<br />

future.<br />

3 Change in the demand of financial services<br />

Demand for banking products is also undergoing a steady process of<br />

change. This applies especially to the customer business. On the one<br />

hand, the internationalisation of the economy will continue affecting<br />

not only big industries and commercial banks. The SMEs, too, look for<br />

business opportunities in foreign countries. In the meantime, SMEs in<br />

the manufacturing sector earn just under 30 per cent of their earnings<br />

in foreign countries – with growing tendency. That indicates that<br />

the increasing economic interdependence affects more and more<br />

SMEs and in its wake their main banks in the region. Regional banks<br />

that are not competent in foreign business or do not make this competence<br />

visible rob themselves of their market potential.<br />

2 Market pressure of suppliers from outside the industry<br />

55

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