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Linking the Gaza Strip with the West Bank: - Jerusalem Center For ...

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194Ulrich Fastenrath, Servitudes, 10 EPIL 389, 391 (1987).195See Malcolm N. Shaw, International Law 366 (4th ed. 1997).196Available at: http://www.mfa.gov.il (last visited Feb. 28, 2007).197I.A Shearer, Starke’s International Law 89-90 (11th ed. 1994).198Oslo II, Article XII (emphasis added).199Hamas Charter, as cited in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Jerusalem</strong> Post, Upfront, Jan.6, 2006, at 16.200Hamas Charter, as cited in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Jerusalem</strong> Post, Upfront, Jan.6, 2006, at 16.201Margot Dudkevitch, Security Officials: Hamas Victory wouldDestroy PA, <strong>Jerusalem</strong> Post, Jan. 11, 2006, at 2.202Margot Dudkevitch, Security Officials: Hamas Victory wouldDestroy PA, <strong>Jerusalem</strong> Post, Jan. 11, 2006, at 2.203I.A Shearer, Starke’s International Law 93-94 (11th ed. 1994).204Joseph Gabriel Starke, Starke’s International Law 94 (11th ed.1994).205I.A Shearer, Starke’s International Law 95 (11th ed. 1994).206Mitchell G. Bard, ed. Myths and Facts: A Guide to <strong>the</strong> Arab-Israeli Conflict (2001).207Mitchell G. Bard, ed. Myths and Facts: A Guide to <strong>the</strong> Arab-Israeli Conflict (2001).208Maj.-Gen. (res.) Yaakov Amidror, Israel’s Requirements forDefensible Borders, in Dr. Yuval Steinitz et al, <strong>Jerusalem</strong><strong>Center</strong> for Public Affairs, Defensible Borders for a LastingPeace 17, 19 (2005).209Dr Yuval Steinitz et al, <strong>Jerusalem</strong> <strong>Center</strong> for Public Affairs,Defensible Borders for a Lasting Peace 2 (2005).210Dr Yuval Steinitz et al, <strong>Jerusalem</strong> <strong>Center</strong> for Public Affairs,Defensible Borders for a Lasting Peace 2 (2005).211Dr Yuval Steinitz et al, <strong>Jerusalem</strong> <strong>Center</strong> for Public Affairs,Defensible Borders for a Lasting Peace 2 (2005).212See Dr. Meir Rosenne, Understanding UN Security CouncilResolution 242 of November 22, 1967, on <strong>the</strong> Middle East inDr Yuval Steinitz et al, <strong>Jerusalem</strong> <strong>Center</strong> for Public Affairs,Defensible Borders for a Lasting Peace 41 (2005).213Dr. Meir Rosenne, Understanding UN Security CouncilResolution 242 of November 22, 1967, on <strong>the</strong> Middle East inDr Yuval Steinitz et al, <strong>Jerusalem</strong> <strong>Center</strong> for Public Affairs,Defensible Borders for a Lasting Peace 41, 46 (2005). Twodraft resolutions were presented to <strong>the</strong> Security Council, onein French and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, presented by <strong>the</strong> British, in English.The French text made use of <strong>the</strong> definite article “<strong>the</strong>” andcalled for <strong>the</strong> <strong>with</strong>drawal of Israeli forces from “<strong>the</strong> occupiedterritories.” Thus, <strong>the</strong> French version of <strong>the</strong> resolution seemsto require that Israel <strong>with</strong>draw from all territory that hadbeen occupied in Israel’s defensive war. The English versionon <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand intentionally leaves out <strong>the</strong> definite article,thus tacitly requiring that Israel <strong>with</strong>draw from only some of<strong>the</strong> occupied territories. In <strong>the</strong> case of clashing texts due tolanguage differences, preference is given to <strong>the</strong> text that wasoriginally submitted to <strong>the</strong> UN Security Council. In this case,that text is <strong>the</strong> English text. Thus, <strong>the</strong> English text prevailson this matter.214Dr. Meir Rosenne, Understanding UN Security CouncilResolution 242 of November 22, 1967, on <strong>the</strong> Middle East inDr Yuval Steinitz et al, <strong>Jerusalem</strong> <strong>Center</strong> for Public Affairs,Defensible Borders for a Lasting Peace 41, 46 (2005).215Dr Yuval Steinitz et al, <strong>Jerusalem</strong> <strong>Center</strong> for Public Affairs,Defensible Borders for a Lasting Peace 4 (2005).216Maj.-Gen. (res.) Yaakov Amidror, Israel’s Requirements forDefensible Borders, in Dr. Yuval Steinitz et al, <strong>Jerusalem</strong><strong>Center</strong> for Public Affairs, Defensible Borders for a LastingPeace 17, 37 (2005).217Maj.-Gen. (res.) Yaakov Amidror, Israel’s Requirements forDefensible Borders, in Dr. Yuval Steinitz et al, <strong>Jerusalem</strong><strong>Center</strong> for Public Affairs, Defensible Borders for a LastingPeace 17, 37 (2005).218Maj.-Gen. (res.) Yaakov Amidror, Israel’s Requirements forDefensible Borders, in Dr. Yuval Steinitz et al, <strong>Jerusalem</strong><strong>Center</strong> for Public Affairs, Defensible Borders for a LastingPeace 17, 39 (2005).219Lieutenant General (Ret) Thomas Kelly, director of operationsfrom <strong>the</strong> Joint Chiefs of Staff during <strong>the</strong> Gulf War of 1991.Mitchell G. Bard, ed. Myths and Facts: a Guide to <strong>the</strong> Arab-Israeli Conflict (2001).220Mitchell G. Bard, ed. Myths and Facts: a Guide to <strong>the</strong> Arab-Israeli Conflict (2001).221Maj.-Gen. (res.) Yaakov Amidror, Israel’s Requirements forDefensible Borders, in Dr. Yuval Steinitz et al, <strong>Jerusalem</strong><strong>Center</strong> for Public Affairs, Defensible Borders for a LastingPeace 17, 28-29 (2005).222Dr. Yuval Steinitz et al, <strong>Jerusalem</strong> <strong>Center</strong> for Public Affairs,Defensible Borders for a Lasting Peace 2 (2005).223Available at: http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/iran/2005/iran-051101-rfer/01.htm. On October 26,2005, Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad, speaking at aforum called ‘The World Without Zionism,’ stated that “Israelshould be wiped off <strong>the</strong> map.”224Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases2004/04/20040414-3.html (last visited Feb. 28, 2007).225Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/04/20050411-2.html (last visited Feb. 28, 2007).226<strong>Jerusalem</strong> Issue Brief, <strong>Jerusalem</strong> <strong>Center</strong> for Public Affairs,Dan Haloutz, 21st Century Threats Facing Israel, Vol. 3, No16, February 3, 2004.227Dr. Yuval Steinitz et al, <strong>Jerusalem</strong> <strong>Center</strong> for Public Affairs,Defensible Borders for a Lasting Peace 14 (2005).228Dan Izenberg & Yaakov Katz, ‘Karni Crossing is an Acid Test ofAbu Manen’s Capabilities,’ <strong>Jerusalem</strong> Post, Jan. 5, 2007, at 3.229Dan Izenberg & Yaakov Katz, ‘Karni crossing is an Acid Test ofAbu Manen’s Capabilities,’ <strong>Jerusalem</strong> Post, Jan. 5, 2007, at 3.230Ben-David, Alon, “PIJ attempted helo shootdown, sayIsraelis.” Jane’s Defense Weekly, Feb. 15, 2006.231Available at: www.idf.il/dover/site/mainpage.asp?sl=EN&id=22&docid=37572.EN (last visited Feb. 28, 2007).232Available at: http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.jsource/Peace/paship.html. The Karine A was a four-thousand tonfreighter destined for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gaza</strong> <strong>Strip</strong>. It was discovered inJanuary 2002, carrying over 50 tons of weapons, includinglong-range Katyusha rockets, LAW anti-tank missiles,page 61

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