VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT BRUSSEL Acoustics - the Dept. of ...
VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT BRUSSEL Acoustics - the Dept. of ...
VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT BRUSSEL Acoustics - the Dept. of ...
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8.2. PRESENT GUIDELINE: DIRECTIVE 2003/10/EG 129The work place must be indicated with appropriate signalization.Individual hearing protection must be used.Although this legislation is more strict than <strong>the</strong> older national regulation,<strong>the</strong> admissible exposure levels are still much higher than <strong>the</strong> lower limitwhere, at long exposure hearing impairment will occur (this threshold is 80dB). Because <strong>of</strong> this a new European regulation was introduced with loweraction values : guideline 2003/10/EG.8.2 Present guideline: directive 2003/10/EGThe European guideline 2003/10/EGConcerning <strong>the</strong> minimum prescriptionson health and safety with regard to <strong>the</strong> exposure <strong>of</strong> employees to risks <strong>of</strong>physical agents (noise) was converted into a national legislation on <strong>the</strong> 16 th<strong>of</strong> January 2006 (BS 15.02.2006).The law is applicable to employers and employees and includes all activitieswhere employees can be exposed to risks related to noise on <strong>the</strong>irwork.Two exposure levels that are used as action- and limit values are definedin <strong>the</strong> legislation :(Daily exposure to noise) (L EX,8h ) (dB(A) re. 20 µPa) : this is <strong>the</strong>time weighted average <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> levels <strong>of</strong> exposure to noise on a normalwork day <strong>of</strong> 8 hours.L EX,8h = L Aeq,Te +10log T eT 0(8.1)whereL Aeq,Te = 10logand T 0 = 28800 seconds.(1T e∫ Te0(pA (t)p 0) 2)(8.2)Weekly exposure to noise (L EX,8h ) : <strong>the</strong> time weighted average <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>daily levels <strong>of</strong> exposure to noise in an normal week <strong>of</strong> five working days<strong>of</strong> 8 hours. ( )L w EX,8h = 10log 1m∑10 0.1(L EX,8h) k(8.3)5k=1Three important values are fixed in <strong>the</strong> legislation :