UNAIDS: The First 10 Years

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UNAIDS The First 10 Years180The challenges of theAIDS epidemic are stillenormous. There aremany children like thesein their home in Henanprovince China, who arecaring for dying parents.Panos/Qilai Shen
Chapter 7Chapter 7:Making the money work, 2004-2005181UNAIDS hadundoubtedly becomea significant playerin the AIDS world;now the doors ofprime ministers,presidents andministers of financewere open to it.By the end of 2003, UNAIDS estimated that 30.9 million people were living with HIV. Inthat year, 3.0 million were newly infected and 2.0 million people died. 1 In 2004, US$ 6079million was spent globally on AIDS and in 2005, the fi gure was US$ 8297 million.By the start of this biennium, there had been a huge increase in funding for tackling AIDS.From around US$ 300 million a decade earlier, global resources for AIDS in 2005 wereestimated to be US$ 8.3 billion 2 . While this was only about 70% of the US$ 12 billion per yearthat UNAIDS estimated was needed to finance a comprehensive response by 2005 3 , it wasstill a considerable increase.The majority of the new funding came through the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDSRelief (PEPFAR), the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and the WorldBank’s Multi-Country HIV/AIDS Programme in Africa (MAP). The two latter programmesare funded by the major donor countries. However, not to be ignored was the fact that anestimated 33% of all AIDS spending in low- and middle-income countries in 2005 came fromthe developing countries themselves 4 .UNAIDS’ advocacy work had contributed to this huge increase in funds. Donor countries,although not entirely uncritical of the organization were keen to work with UNAIDS and,in particular, welcomed its monitoring of the epidemic and information on policies andprogrammes.The AIDS movement had become huge. ‘A’ list celebrities, mainly from the United Kingdomand the United States of America, regularly visited AIDS projects in low-income countriesand proudly displayed their red ribbons as well as their white ‘Make poverty history’ wristbands.People working in other areas of health and development could, and did, feel underminedand overlooked.Jon Lidén, Director of Communications with the Global Fund, observed: “ UNAIDS hasmade AIDS cool … The fact that so many celebrities have been engaged with AIDS and[that] AIDS has been adopted by the culture industry has, I think, helped tremendously tode-stigmatise AIDS”.12007 AIDS epidemic update, November 2007.2UNAIDS (2007). Global Report 2007. Geneva, UNAIDS.3UNAIDS (2004). Fact Sheet 2004: Funding for AIDS. Geneva, UNAIDS.4UNAIDS (2005). Global Resource Availability for AIDS 2005. Geneva, UNAIDS.
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UNAIDSThe First 10 Years1996-2007by
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ContentsUNAIDS History: Preface 5Ch
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UNAIDS History: PrefaceThis is the
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Chapter 1Chapter 1:The beginning of
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Chapter 1AIDS was also treated as a
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Chapter 111AIDS activist and writer
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Chapter 1The United Nations respons
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Chapter 1AIDS prevention’. In Dec
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Chapter 117A Zimbabwean woman being
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Chapter 1GPA’s fate was sealed in
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Chapter 1The Task Force’s main pr
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Chapter 123With growing rates ofHIV
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Chapter 1million new HIV infections
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Chapter 2Chapter 2:The development
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Chapter 2strongly that UNAIDS by no
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Chapter 23115th meeting of theUNAID
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Chapter 233Peter Piot on the dayof
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Chapter 235The group who attendedPe
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Chapter 237Participants at theUNAID
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Chapter 2Although the relationship
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Chapter 2Throughout 1995, UNAIDS st
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Chapter 2Agreeing the budget43There
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Chapter 2many other global programm
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Chapter 3Chapter 3:UNAIDS opens for
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Chapter 3She added that it was, nev
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Chapter 3resources. “The UN colle
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Chapter 3Groups in moving from the
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Chapter 3De Lay explained: “And t
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Chapter 3their resources, because t
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Chapter 359In 1996 scientistsannoun
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Chapter 3In collaboration with the
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Chapter 3Prevention: the crucial is
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Chapter 3Establishing the broad coa
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Chapter 3The World AIDS Campaign67I
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Chapter 3“UNAIDS did seem to be a
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Chapter 3Bertozzi also talks about
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Chapter 4CHAPTER 4:Changing the pol
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Chapter 4But too many political lea
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Chapter 4technical standards and en
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Chapter 479Lucky Mazibuko wasthe
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Chapter 481Participants at theCospo
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Chapter 4The United Nations Office
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Chapter 4systems. As the UNAIDS Pro
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Chapter 4“I had no ideathat that
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Chapter 4Such feelings led, in July
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Chapter 4UNAIDS’ partnershipwith
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Chapter 4A furtherchallenge wasto p
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Chapter 4The Secretary-General’s
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Chapter 4should not be talking abou
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Chapter 4their habit while in priso
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Côte d’IvoireCôte d’Ivoire101
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Côte d’IvoireSubstantial financi
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Chapter 5Chapter 5:The end of the b
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Chapter 5Piot recalled: “There ha
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Chapter 5Fighting for AIDS treatmen
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Chapter 5and discrimination were hi
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Chapter 5“We’re keen on this pa
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Chapter 5UNAIDS has developed an ad
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Chapter 5major donor in the early y
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Chapter 5“I let people seethat I
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Chapter 5Policy making: increasing
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Chapter 5123Still far too manyposit
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Chapter 5The Agreement on Trade-Rel
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Chapter 5Crucially, condom supplies
Page 131 and 132: Chapter 5to treatment as well as pr
Page 133 and 134: Chapter 5Nina Ferencic, UNAIDS Regi
Page 135 and 136: Chapter 5133The AIDS red ribbonglow
Page 137 and 138: Chapter 5135UNGASS helped to putthe
Page 139 and 140: Chapter 5The International Labour O
Page 141 and 142: UkraineUkraine139Ukraine has the hi
Page 143 and 144: UkraineDevelopment Programme,the Un
Page 145 and 146: Ukraineare allocated for the provis
Page 147 and 148: Chapter 6Chapter 6:Changing the Uni
Page 149 and 150: Chapter 6147Women urgently need tob
Page 151 and 152: Chapter 6Major reasons for this wer
Page 153 and 154: Chapter 6Roger Salla Ntounga, now U
Page 155 and 156: Chapter 6Continuing advocacy153“A
Page 157 and 158: Chapter 6Zackie Achmat ( secondfrom
Page 159 and 160: Chapter 6and discussions on HIV-rel
Page 161 and 162: Chapter 6also a seat for a person a
Page 163 and 164: Chapter 6not to replace existing di
Page 165 and 166: Chapter 6163Attitudes to AIDS inChi
Page 167 and 168: Chapter 6By the end of theAAI, perc
Page 169 and 170: Chapter 6167Former US PresidentBill
Page 171 and 172: Chapter 62003 - a year of the signi
Page 173 and 174: Chapter 6was the requirement that 3
Page 175 and 176: Chapter 6monitoring and evaluation.
Page 177 and 178: Haiti175Haitian AIDSorphans queuein
Page 179 and 180: Haiti177Haiti has the highestpreval
Page 181: Haitihave AIDS?), by Haiti’s most
Page 185 and 186: Chapter 7183At a youth forum onHIV/
Page 187 and 188: Chapter 7Kristan Schoultz, former U
Page 189 and 190: Chapter 7ment and health even thoug
Page 191 and 192: Chapter 7latures and citizens, dono
Page 193 and 194: Chapter 7Piot commented that when h
Page 195 and 196: Chapter 7Since 2004, UNAIDS has pla
Page 197 and 198: Chapter 7Challenges to the “Three
Page 199 and 200: Chapter 7197Sex workers inCalcutta
Page 201 and 202: Chapter 7Special human resources pr
Page 203 and 204: Chapter 7from the developed world f
Page 205 and 206: KenyaKenya - an early proponent of
Page 207 and 208: KenyaIn response to this challenge,
Page 209 and 210: Kenya207Charles aged 9, receivesora
Page 211 and 212: Chapter 8CHAPTER 8:Improving the fo
Page 213 and 214: Chapter 8“Prevention ischallengin
Page 215 and 216: Chapter 8213UNAIDS ExecutiveDirecto
Page 217 and 218: Chapter 8Sigrun Mogedal, who is cur
Page 219 and 220: Chapter 8217The rates of HIV have s
Page 221 and 222: Chapter 8The GCWA provided funds to
Page 223 and 224: Chapter 8The needs of children and
Page 225 and 226: Chapter 8The project aimed to bring
Page 227 and 228: Chapter 8Worldwide, it wasestimated
Page 229 and 230: Chapter 8The “3 by 5” initiativ
Page 231 and 232: Chapter 8Kevin Moody, a former memb
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MalawiMalawi231Malawi, a sub-Sahara
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MalawiUNAIDS adopted a two-pronged
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Malawigovernment structures and sys
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Malawi… usher in the new era of d
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Malawi239Today, increased numbersof
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MalawiUNAIDS has helped to coordina
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Chapter 9Chapter 9:Looking to the f
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Chapter 9Putting AIDS on the politi
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Chapter 9A global reference point24
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Chapter 9249UN Secretary-GeneralKof
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Chapter 9Stigma, human rights and t
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Chapter 9Coalition building253As th
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The challengesThe challenges: the n
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The challenges257HIV/AIDS awareness
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The challengesto HIV infection. Thu
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The challengesThe challenges:need t
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The challengesConclusion263Given th
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Acronyms265NACCNGONIHOAFLAOECDPAFPA
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Index267antiretrovirals see drugs f
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Indexsupply problems 123women 214,
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IndexFrançois-Xavier Bagnoud Cente
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IndexHauya, Roy (Malawi, National A
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IndexLatin America, Horizontal Tech
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IndexNakajima, Hiroshi (WHO Directo
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Index2007 statistics 243Haiti 178pr
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IndexSimon, Yolanda (Caribbean Regi
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IndexUN Economic and Social Council
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IndexWensley, Penny (Australia) 127
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Uniting the world against AIDS
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UNAIDS: The First 10 Years

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