UNAIDS: The First 10 Years

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UNAIDS The First 10 Years206the country, including some partners that bring very big money, such as the USPresident’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). Largely as a response tothat, the UNAIDS Secretariat has worked very closely with NACC to develop aharmonization process. NACC convenes a newly established harmonization TaskForce which brings a full range of stakeholders to the table. Stakeholders includedonors and civil society, which also has harmonization needs.While the Task Force is new and is still experiencing teething problems, Schoultz isconvinced that it will emerge as an important mechanism with regard to NACC’seffectiveness in coordinating the many different development partners present inKenya. “Some partners didn’t expect, for example, the United States Governmentto come to that table but they have come, they are there, they want to participate.And what we have found was that, if you just get people to sit around the table andconstantly reinforce the concept of the ‘Three Ones’, [not simply] paying lip serviceto it, but really reinforcing it, partners do respond … I think that that’s been a veryvaluable tool, that the whole concept of the ‘Three Ones’ has been very valuable, toKenya and to the Kenyan Government and in helping to really lead the way for thenational response”.In terms of the practical effects of harmonization, Schoultz gives the example ofcoverage of counselling and testing throughout the country. “There are so manyduplications of effort, and … so many gaps as well. So, it’s looking at a specific areasuch as counselling and testing in the country, and realising – just by sitting downtogether and looking at a map of the country and saying, ‘Where do you supportcounselling and testing?’ – … that everybody is in half of the country, and nobody’sin the other half, and then readjusting. Key partners did this in Kenya, and counsellingand testing services coverage is consequently far more rational now than it was fiveyears ago. It’s a question of pragmatic decision making”.A harmonized approach to development partner initiatives can contribute to astronger and more cohesive national response. Schoultz commented: “I think that,certainly in Kenya, we’ve benefited greatly from the UNAIDS Secretariat’s ownefforts to bring joint missions, high-level missions, to the country. Our ExecutiveDirector came with Suma Chakrabarti, Permanent Secretary at DFID (the UKDepartment for International Development), Bjorn Skogmo, Deputy Secretary-General of Norway’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Gerard Byam, Director,Operational Quality and Knowledge Services at the World Bank, in a joint mission,and the benefits of that … kind of visit are enormous. Not only does it send a verystrong signal that, ‘We are all in this together and we are coming here to work withyou, Kenya’, but it also assures that the leadership of these organizations … from the
Kenya207Charles aged 9, receivesoral antiretroviral therapyin the Grace Childrens’Home, Nairobi.Corbis/Radhika Chalasaniglobal level, actually talk with each other, understand each other’s ways of work andprogrammatic concerns. So it is a PR [public relations] event, and certainly if youplan them well, you can have some very effective focused messages coming out fromsuch a group. But I think that the benefits are more than that in terms of … helpingglobal leadership understand … the reality on the ground”.
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UNAIDSThe First 10 Years1996-2007by
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ContentsUNAIDS History: Preface 5Ch
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UNAIDS History: PrefaceThis is the
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Chapter 1Chapter 1:The beginning of
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Chapter 1AIDS was also treated as a
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Chapter 111AIDS activist and writer
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Chapter 1The United Nations respons
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Chapter 1AIDS prevention’. In Dec
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Chapter 117A Zimbabwean woman being
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Chapter 1GPA’s fate was sealed in
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Chapter 1The Task Force’s main pr
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Chapter 123With growing rates ofHIV
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Chapter 1million new HIV infections
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Chapter 2Chapter 2:The development
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Chapter 2strongly that UNAIDS by no
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Chapter 23115th meeting of theUNAID
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Chapter 233Peter Piot on the dayof
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Chapter 235The group who attendedPe
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Chapter 237Participants at theUNAID
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Chapter 2Although the relationship
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Chapter 2Throughout 1995, UNAIDS st
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Chapter 2Agreeing the budget43There
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Chapter 2many other global programm
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Chapter 3Chapter 3:UNAIDS opens for
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Chapter 3She added that it was, nev
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Chapter 3resources. “The UN colle
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Chapter 3Groups in moving from the
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Chapter 3De Lay explained: “And t
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Chapter 3their resources, because t
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Chapter 359In 1996 scientistsannoun
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Chapter 3In collaboration with the
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Chapter 3Prevention: the crucial is
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Chapter 3Establishing the broad coa
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Chapter 3The World AIDS Campaign67I
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Chapter 3“UNAIDS did seem to be a
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Chapter 3Bertozzi also talks about
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Chapter 4CHAPTER 4:Changing the pol
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Chapter 4But too many political lea
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Chapter 4technical standards and en
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Chapter 479Lucky Mazibuko wasthe
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Chapter 481Participants at theCospo
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Chapter 4The United Nations Office
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Chapter 4systems. As the UNAIDS Pro
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Chapter 4“I had no ideathat that
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Chapter 4Such feelings led, in July
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Chapter 4UNAIDS’ partnershipwith
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Chapter 4A furtherchallenge wasto p
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Chapter 4The Secretary-General’s
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Chapter 4should not be talking abou
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Chapter 4their habit while in priso
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Côte d’IvoireCôte d’Ivoire101
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Côte d’IvoireSubstantial financi
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Chapter 5Chapter 5:The end of the b
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Chapter 5Piot recalled: “There ha
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Chapter 5Fighting for AIDS treatmen
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Chapter 5and discrimination were hi
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Chapter 5“We’re keen on this pa
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Chapter 5UNAIDS has developed an ad
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Chapter 5major donor in the early y
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Chapter 5“I let people seethat I
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Chapter 5Policy making: increasing
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Chapter 5123Still far too manyposit
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Chapter 5The Agreement on Trade-Rel
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Chapter 5Crucially, condom supplies
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Chapter 5to treatment as well as pr
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Chapter 5Nina Ferencic, UNAIDS Regi
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Chapter 5133The AIDS red ribbonglow
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Chapter 5135UNGASS helped to putthe
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Chapter 5The International Labour O
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UkraineUkraine139Ukraine has the hi
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UkraineDevelopment Programme,the Un
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Ukraineare allocated for the provis
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Chapter 6Chapter 6:Changing the Uni
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Chapter 6147Women urgently need tob
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Chapter 6Major reasons for this wer
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Chapter 6Roger Salla Ntounga, now U
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Chapter 6Continuing advocacy153“A
Page 157 and 158: Chapter 6Zackie Achmat ( secondfrom
Page 159 and 160: Chapter 6and discussions on HIV-rel
Page 161 and 162: Chapter 6also a seat for a person a
Page 163 and 164: Chapter 6not to replace existing di
Page 165 and 166: Chapter 6163Attitudes to AIDS inChi
Page 167 and 168: Chapter 6By the end of theAAI, perc
Page 169 and 170: Chapter 6167Former US PresidentBill
Page 171 and 172: Chapter 62003 - a year of the signi
Page 173 and 174: Chapter 6was the requirement that 3
Page 175 and 176: Chapter 6monitoring and evaluation.
Page 177 and 178: Haiti175Haitian AIDSorphans queuein
Page 179 and 180: Haiti177Haiti has the highestpreval
Page 181 and 182: Haitihave AIDS?), by Haiti’s most
Page 183 and 184: Chapter 7Chapter 7:Making the money
Page 185 and 186: Chapter 7183At a youth forum onHIV/
Page 187 and 188: Chapter 7Kristan Schoultz, former U
Page 189 and 190: Chapter 7ment and health even thoug
Page 191 and 192: Chapter 7latures and citizens, dono
Page 193 and 194: Chapter 7Piot commented that when h
Page 195 and 196: Chapter 7Since 2004, UNAIDS has pla
Page 197 and 198: Chapter 7Challenges to the “Three
Page 199 and 200: Chapter 7197Sex workers inCalcutta
Page 201 and 202: Chapter 7Special human resources pr
Page 203 and 204: Chapter 7from the developed world f
Page 205 and 206: KenyaKenya - an early proponent of
Page 207: KenyaIn response to this challenge,
Page 211 and 212: Chapter 8CHAPTER 8:Improving the fo
Page 213 and 214: Chapter 8“Prevention ischallengin
Page 215 and 216: Chapter 8213UNAIDS ExecutiveDirecto
Page 217 and 218: Chapter 8Sigrun Mogedal, who is cur
Page 219 and 220: Chapter 8217The rates of HIV have s
Page 221 and 222: Chapter 8The GCWA provided funds to
Page 223 and 224: Chapter 8The needs of children and
Page 225 and 226: Chapter 8The project aimed to bring
Page 227 and 228: Chapter 8Worldwide, it wasestimated
Page 229 and 230: Chapter 8The “3 by 5” initiativ
Page 231 and 232: Chapter 8Kevin Moody, a former memb
Page 233 and 234: MalawiMalawi231Malawi, a sub-Sahara
Page 235 and 236: MalawiUNAIDS adopted a two-pronged
Page 237 and 238: Malawigovernment structures and sys
Page 239 and 240: Malawi… usher in the new era of d
Page 241 and 242: Malawi239Today, increased numbersof
Page 243 and 244: MalawiUNAIDS has helped to coordina
Page 245 and 246: Chapter 9Chapter 9:Looking to the f
Page 247 and 248: Chapter 9Putting AIDS on the politi
Page 249 and 250: Chapter 9A global reference point24
Page 251 and 252: Chapter 9249UN Secretary-GeneralKof
Page 253 and 254: Chapter 9Stigma, human rights and t
Page 255 and 256: Chapter 9Coalition building253As th
Page 257 and 258: The challengesThe challenges: the n
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The challenges257HIV/AIDS awareness
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The challengesto HIV infection. Thu
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The challengesThe challenges:need t
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The challengesConclusion263Given th
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Acronyms265NACCNGONIHOAFLAOECDPAFPA
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Index267antiretrovirals see drugs f
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Indexsupply problems 123women 214,
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IndexFrançois-Xavier Bagnoud Cente
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IndexHauya, Roy (Malawi, National A
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IndexLatin America, Horizontal Tech
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IndexNakajima, Hiroshi (WHO Directo
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Index2007 statistics 243Haiti 178pr
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IndexSimon, Yolanda (Caribbean Regi
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IndexUN Economic and Social Council
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IndexWensley, Penny (Australia) 127
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Uniting the world against AIDS
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UNAIDS: The First 10 Years

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