UNAIDS: The First 10 Years

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UNAIDS The First 10 Years272first proposals for funding 160–161functions 158funding disbursed 246funding urgency 183, 184, 259monitoring and evaluation 172, 173moves to expand access to treatment 163–5Nongovernmental organization Perspectives 195poor-performing grants, early warning 193programme results 223, 224tension and competition 159Global Implementation and Support Team (GIST) 258Global Media AIDS Initiative (GMAI), launch 182Global Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS (GNP+) 20, 134Seventh International Conference (Cape Town) 40Global Programme on AIDS (GPA) 15–25funding 16–17, 23multisectoral stance 18role in UN 15Task Force 20–2demise 18, 21, 23–4global statistics (HIV)1993, 1995 27, 28, 47, 611996, 1997 49, 731998, 1999 87, 94, 1052001, 2003 145, 1812005, 2007 243UNAIDS, Reference Group on Estimates and Modelling 88US Census Bureau, HIV/AIDS Surveillance Database 57, 87–8Global Task Team (GTT)inception 188, 189–90initiatives 257Gonsalves, Gregg (New York, Gay Men’s Health Crisis) 112Gore, Al (US Vice-President) 105, 106Grant, Jim (Executive Director at UNICEF) 24, 63Greater Involvement of People Living with HIV/AIDS (GIPA) 41HHAART see drugs for treatment of HIVHaiti 175–9life expectancy 161PEPFAR 181Programme Acceleration Funds (PAF) 178Haitian orphans 172, 175Hankins, Cate (Chief Scientific Adviser UNAIDS) 87Hansen, Keith (World Bank Sector manager) 39, 117, 118 247, 250
IndexHauya, Roy (Malawi, National AIDS Commission) 237health workerschronic shortages 197, 198impact of HIV 198Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative (IMF) 234hepatitis C, prevalence among injecting drug users 83–4HIV, identification and transmission routes 9HIV Drugs Access Initiative 68–70, 75–6, 247Holbrooke, Richard (US Ambassador to UN) 105, 115Holck, Susan (Director of Global Programme on AIDS) 23, 34, 39, 86homosexuality see men who have sex with menHorizontal Technical Collaboration Group 84Human Development Report 2005, UNDP 255human rights and stigma 251–2discrimination 251–2273Iimmigration laws 15–16India, CIPLA source for generics 76, 123Indonesia, Jakarta, PITA 156information see policy makinginjecting drug users 211–12and hepatitis C prevalence, Pakistan 83–4and HIV prevalence 98–9prison populations 98–9Ukraine 139Interagency Task Force on Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV 86International AIDS Conferenceeleventh (Vancouver, 1996) 58–60twelfth (Geneva, 1998) 86–8thirteenth (Durban, 2000) 110–13fourteenth (Barcelona, 2002) 166–7International Conference on International Trade and Financing (Monterrey)debt relief 161harmonization 185International Conference on Population Fund and Development (1994, 1999), targets forHIV prevention 82International Council of AIDS Service Organizations (ICASO) 195International Labour OrganizationAIDS-related workplace discrimination 153promoting “3 by 5” 224UNAIDS eighth cosponsor 137International Partnership Against AIDS in Africa (IPAA) 92–7, 120International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) 64Iskowitz, Michael (US Office of UNAIDS) 169
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UNAIDSThe First 10 Years1996-2007by
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ContentsUNAIDS History: Preface 5Ch
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UNAIDS History: PrefaceThis is the
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Chapter 1Chapter 1:The beginning of
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Chapter 1AIDS was also treated as a
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Chapter 111AIDS activist and writer
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Chapter 1The United Nations respons
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Chapter 1AIDS prevention’. In Dec
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Chapter 117A Zimbabwean woman being
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Chapter 1GPA’s fate was sealed in
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Chapter 1The Task Force’s main pr
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Chapter 123With growing rates ofHIV
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Chapter 1million new HIV infections
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Chapter 2Chapter 2:The development
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Chapter 2strongly that UNAIDS by no
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Chapter 23115th meeting of theUNAID
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Chapter 233Peter Piot on the dayof
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Chapter 235The group who attendedPe
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Chapter 237Participants at theUNAID
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Chapter 2Although the relationship
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Chapter 2Throughout 1995, UNAIDS st
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Chapter 2Agreeing the budget43There
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Chapter 2many other global programm
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Chapter 3Chapter 3:UNAIDS opens for
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Chapter 3She added that it was, nev
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Chapter 3resources. “The UN colle
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Chapter 3Groups in moving from the
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Chapter 3De Lay explained: “And t
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Chapter 3their resources, because t
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Chapter 359In 1996 scientistsannoun
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Chapter 3In collaboration with the
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Chapter 3Prevention: the crucial is
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Chapter 3Establishing the broad coa
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Chapter 3The World AIDS Campaign67I
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Chapter 3“UNAIDS did seem to be a
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Chapter 3Bertozzi also talks about
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Chapter 4CHAPTER 4:Changing the pol
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Chapter 4But too many political lea
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Chapter 4technical standards and en
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Chapter 479Lucky Mazibuko wasthe
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Chapter 481Participants at theCospo
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Chapter 4The United Nations Office
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Chapter 4systems. As the UNAIDS Pro
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Chapter 4“I had no ideathat that
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Chapter 4Such feelings led, in July
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Chapter 4UNAIDS’ partnershipwith
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Chapter 4A furtherchallenge wasto p
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Chapter 4The Secretary-General’s
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Chapter 4should not be talking abou
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Chapter 4their habit while in priso
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Côte d’IvoireCôte d’Ivoire101
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Côte d’IvoireSubstantial financi
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Chapter 5Chapter 5:The end of the b
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Chapter 5Piot recalled: “There ha
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Chapter 5Fighting for AIDS treatmen
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Chapter 5and discrimination were hi
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Chapter 5“We’re keen on this pa
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Chapter 5UNAIDS has developed an ad
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Chapter 5major donor in the early y
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Chapter 5“I let people seethat I
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Chapter 5Policy making: increasing
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Chapter 5123Still far too manyposit
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Chapter 5The Agreement on Trade-Rel
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Chapter 5Crucially, condom supplies
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Chapter 5to treatment as well as pr
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Chapter 5Nina Ferencic, UNAIDS Regi
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Chapter 5133The AIDS red ribbonglow
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Chapter 5135UNGASS helped to putthe
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Chapter 5The International Labour O
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UkraineUkraine139Ukraine has the hi
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UkraineDevelopment Programme,the Un
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Ukraineare allocated for the provis
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Chapter 6Chapter 6:Changing the Uni
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Chapter 6147Women urgently need tob
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Chapter 6Major reasons for this wer
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Chapter 6Roger Salla Ntounga, now U
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Chapter 6Continuing advocacy153“A
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Chapter 6Zackie Achmat ( secondfrom
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Chapter 6and discussions on HIV-rel
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Chapter 6also a seat for a person a
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Chapter 6not to replace existing di
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Chapter 6163Attitudes to AIDS inChi
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Chapter 6By the end of theAAI, perc
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Chapter 6167Former US PresidentBill
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Chapter 62003 - a year of the signi
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Chapter 6was the requirement that 3
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Chapter 6monitoring and evaluation.
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Haiti175Haitian AIDSorphans queuein
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Haiti177Haiti has the highestpreval
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Haitihave AIDS?), by Haiti’s most
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Chapter 7Chapter 7:Making the money
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Chapter 7183At a youth forum onHIV/
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Chapter 7Kristan Schoultz, former U
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Chapter 7ment and health even thoug
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Chapter 7latures and citizens, dono
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Chapter 7Piot commented that when h
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Chapter 7Since 2004, UNAIDS has pla
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Chapter 7Challenges to the “Three
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Chapter 7197Sex workers inCalcutta
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Chapter 7Special human resources pr
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Chapter 7from the developed world f
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KenyaKenya - an early proponent of
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KenyaIn response to this challenge,
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Kenya207Charles aged 9, receivesora
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Chapter 8CHAPTER 8:Improving the fo
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Chapter 8“Prevention ischallengin
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Chapter 8213UNAIDS ExecutiveDirecto
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Chapter 8Sigrun Mogedal, who is cur
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Chapter 8217The rates of HIV have s
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Chapter 8The GCWA provided funds to
Page 223 and 224: Chapter 8The needs of children and
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Page 227 and 228: Chapter 8Worldwide, it wasestimated
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Page 233 and 234: MalawiMalawi231Malawi, a sub-Sahara
Page 235 and 236: MalawiUNAIDS adopted a two-pronged
Page 237 and 238: Malawigovernment structures and sys
Page 239 and 240: Malawi… usher in the new era of d
Page 241 and 242: Malawi239Today, increased numbersof
Page 243 and 244: MalawiUNAIDS has helped to coordina
Page 245 and 246: Chapter 9Chapter 9:Looking to the f
Page 247 and 248: Chapter 9Putting AIDS on the politi
Page 249 and 250: Chapter 9A global reference point24
Page 251 and 252: Chapter 9249UN Secretary-GeneralKof
Page 253 and 254: Chapter 9Stigma, human rights and t
Page 255 and 256: Chapter 9Coalition building253As th
Page 257 and 258: The challengesThe challenges: the n
Page 259 and 260: The challenges257HIV/AIDS awareness
Page 261 and 262: The challengesto HIV infection. Thu
Page 263 and 264: The challengesThe challenges:need t
Page 265 and 266: The challengesConclusion263Given th
Page 267 and 268: Acronyms265NACCNGONIHOAFLAOECDPAFPA
Page 269 and 270: Index267antiretrovirals see drugs f
Page 271 and 272: Indexsupply problems 123women 214,
Page 273: IndexFrançois-Xavier Bagnoud Cente
Page 277 and 278: IndexLatin America, Horizontal Tech
Page 279 and 280: IndexNakajima, Hiroshi (WHO Directo
Page 281 and 282: Index2007 statistics 243Haiti 178pr
Page 283 and 284: IndexSimon, Yolanda (Caribbean Regi
Page 285 and 286: IndexUN Economic and Social Council
Page 287 and 288: IndexWensley, Penny (Australia) 127
Page 290: Uniting the world against AIDS
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UNAIDS: The First 10 Years

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