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From Ageism to Age Equality: Addressing the Challenges ...

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ConclusionsThe broad aim of health and social service provision for older people in Ireland is <strong>to</strong> maintain olderpeople in dignity and independence in <strong>the</strong>ir own homes for as long as is possible. As <strong>the</strong>se findingshave shown, however, access <strong>to</strong> service can be uneven and barriers <strong>to</strong> access have been identifiedwhich are having a significant impact on <strong>the</strong> quality of life of older people. It was generally perceivedthat if ageism is pervasive at Department level it tends <strong>to</strong> filter down through policies and practices.National standards, similar <strong>to</strong> those set out in <strong>the</strong> National Service Framework for Older People (2001)in <strong>the</strong> UK, are required <strong>to</strong> tackle ageism at every level. It is apparent that <strong>the</strong>re is a need for specificpolicies on ageism where benchmarks can be set <strong>to</strong> assist managers <strong>to</strong> identify and eradicate ageism.References<strong>Age</strong> Concern, 1998. <strong>Age</strong> Discrimination: Make it a Thing of <strong>the</strong> Past. London: <strong>Age</strong> Concern.British Medical Association, 2003. Calls for Guidelines on Continuing Care. London: BMA.Butler, R., 1969. ‘<strong>Age</strong>-ism: ano<strong>the</strong>r form of bigotry.’ The Geron<strong>to</strong>logist, 9: 243-246.40Butler, R., 1987. ‘Agism’. The Encyclopedia of Aging. New York: Springer.Department of Health and Children, 2001. Quality and Fairness: A Health System for You. Dublin:Stationery Office.Department of Health, 1988. The Years Ahead: A Policy for <strong>the</strong> Elderly. Dublin: Stationery Office.Department of Health UK, 2001. National Service Framework for Older People. London: HMSO.Fraboni, M., Salts<strong>to</strong>ne, R., and Hughes, S., 1990. ‘The Fraboni scale of ageism (FSA): an attempt ata more precise measure of ageism.’ Canadian Journal on Aging, 9 (1): 56-66.Gilhooly, M., 2001. <strong><strong>Age</strong>ism</strong> in <strong>the</strong> NHS: A Discussion Paper. Scotland: University of Paisley.Grant, C.D., 1996. ‘Effects of ageism on individual and health care providers’ responses <strong>to</strong> healthyageing.’ Health and Social Work, 21: 9-15.Hanly, D., 2003. Report of <strong>the</strong> National Task Force on Medical Staffing. Dublin: Stationery Office.Hayes, N., 1993. A First Course in Psychology (3rd ed). Surrey: Nelson and Sons Ltd.Hews<strong>to</strong>ne, M., 1989. Causal Attribution: from Cognitive Processes <strong>to</strong> Collective Beliefs. Oxford: BasilBlackwell.Conference Proceedings

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