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From Ageism to Age Equality: Addressing the Challenges ...

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The <strong>Equality</strong> AuthorityThe <strong>Equality</strong> Authority has <strong>the</strong> statu<strong>to</strong>ry mandate of working <strong>to</strong>wards <strong>the</strong> elimination ofdiscrimination and promoting equality of opportunity in employment and in matters covered by <strong>the</strong>Equal Status Acts 2000 <strong>to</strong> 2004. It is also given a public information function in regard <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>Employment <strong>Equality</strong> Acts 1998–2004, <strong>the</strong> Equal Status Acts 2000–2004, <strong>the</strong> Adoptive Leave Act1995 and <strong>the</strong> Parental Leave Act 1998. The <strong>Equality</strong> Authority may prepare Codes of Practice which,if approved by <strong>the</strong> Minister, are admissible in evidence in proceedings. The <strong>Equality</strong> Authority has apower <strong>to</strong> undertake or sponsor research. The <strong>Equality</strong> Authority has a power <strong>to</strong> conduct an inquiry.The <strong>Equality</strong> Authority may invite particular businesses <strong>to</strong> voluntarily carry out an equality reviewand prepare an action plan or may itself carry out an equality review and prepare action plans (inrelation <strong>to</strong> businesses with more than fifty employees). An equality review is an audit of <strong>the</strong> level ofequality of opportunity and an examination of <strong>the</strong> policies, practices and procedures <strong>to</strong> determinewhe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>se are conducive <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> promotion of equality. An action plan is a programme of actions<strong>to</strong> be undertaken <strong>to</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> promotion of equality of opportunity.80Any person who considers that s/he has been discriminated against can apply <strong>to</strong> The <strong>Equality</strong>Authority for assistance in bringing proceedings under <strong>the</strong> Employment <strong>Equality</strong> Acts, <strong>the</strong> EqualStatus Acts and <strong>the</strong> In<strong>to</strong>xicating Liquor Act 2003. The <strong>Equality</strong> Authority has a broad discretion <strong>to</strong>grant assistance if it is satisfied that <strong>the</strong> case raises an important point of principle or it appears <strong>to</strong>The <strong>Equality</strong> Authority that it is not reasonable <strong>to</strong> expect <strong>the</strong> person <strong>to</strong> adequately present <strong>the</strong> casewithout assistance. The <strong>Equality</strong> Authority can also initiate proceedings in its own name where <strong>the</strong>reis a general practice of discrimination, where an individual has not referred a complaint and where itis not reasonable <strong>to</strong> expect <strong>the</strong> person <strong>to</strong> refer a claim, or where <strong>the</strong>re is discrimina<strong>to</strong>ry advertising.Conference Proceedings

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