faience and glass beads from the late bronze - Department of ...

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19Table 2.1 ContinuedCategory Name Quantity Beck No. Sample Illustration5. BiconicalVariant B2XXIII.A.1.d6. Grooved Barrel14XXIII.A.1.a7. Button5XXIII.A.2.e8. GadroonedSpheroid1XXIII.A.3.a(oblate)Tiny BeadsInv. No. Lot 9463.aN16 LL4Beck No. I.B.2.bPerforation IV, VIaDiam. 0.46 cm; length 0.16 cm; diam. of perforation 0.2 cm.Length to diameter ratio: 0.35 (short)Short, cylindrical (discoid) faience bead (fig. 2.1). Mottled, powdery surface of whiteand yellow-green with spots of bright blue-green discoloration. Plain, medium-largeperforation.
20Inv. No. Lot 9463.bN16 LL4Beck No. I.B.2.bPerforation IV, VIaDiam. 0.23 cm; length 0.08 cm; diam. of perforation 0.11 cm.Length to diameter ratio: 0.35 (short)Short, cylindrical (discoid) faience bead (fig. 2.1). Muted red in color with a mottledgranular surface. Plain, medium-large perforation.Fig. 2.1. Tiny faience beads from Lot 9463. Scale 3:1.Roughly 72,000 tiny faience beads were recovered from the Uluburun shipwreck.These beads range in diameter from just under two to five millimeters; a sample of 100tiny faience beads yielded the following dimensions: 5Average diameter:Average length:Average perforation diameter:0.27 cm0.12 cm0.12 cmTiny beads possess flat ends and a profile that is either straight or slightlyconvex, and their length-to-diameter ratio approaches that of disk beads. They arecharacterized by significant variation in both size and coloration. Colors include red,blue, white, yellow, and turquoise; green and black may also be present, although thesecolors may result from staining. The original surface glaze no longer remains, and somebeads may have had glaze of a different color; for example, small, glassy patches ofyellow or orange are visible on some of the red beads when viewed under low5 For measurements and photographs of each sample bead, see app. B, 140-7.
Page 1 and 2: FAIENCE AND GLASS BEADS FROM THELAT
Page 3 and 4: iiiABSTRACTFaience and Glass Beads
Page 5 and 6: vACKNOWLEDGMENTSI wish to acknowled
Page 7 and 8: viiCHAPTERPageVGLASS: MATERIAL AND
Page 9 and 10: ixLIST OF FIGURESFIGUREPage1 Locati
Page 11 and 12: xiFIGUREPage4.3 Tiny and segmented
Page 13 and 14: xiiiFIGUREPageB.31 Small glass bead
Page 15 and 16: 2Fig. 1. Location of the Uluburun s
Page 17 and 18: 4Palestinian coast to a final desti
Page 19 and 20: 6because beads found in archaeologi
Page 21 and 22: 8In the Aegean, beads of numerous m
Page 23 and 24: 10dowry lists of Mitanni princesses
Page 25 and 26: 12Faience beads were highly valued
Page 27 and 28: 14eye beads found in Mycenaean buri
Page 29 and 30: 16is based on Beck’s terminology
Page 31: 18Table 2.1. Categories of faience
Page 35 and 36: 22found in the tomb. 8Jewelry recov
Page 37 and 38: 24Fig. 2.3. Segmented faience beads
Page 39 and 40: 26The shipwreck yielded around 1,60
Page 41 and 42: 28Cogwheel BeadsInv. No. KW 2496L16
Page 43 and 44: 30Inv. No. KW 4568N18Beck No. XXIII
Page 45 and 46: 32Grain-of-Wheat BeadsThis bead typ
Page 47 and 48: 34Fig. 2.10. Grain-of-wheat variant
Page 49 and 50: 36The grain-of-wheat beads represen
Page 51 and 52: 38Biconical BeadsThe biconical faie
Page 53 and 54: 40remaining beads possess 17 gadroo
Page 55 and 56: 42Woolley’s type 17, spoked-wheel
Page 57 and 58: 44longer and fusiform rather than b
Page 59 and 60: 46example with all three features w
Page 61 and 62: 48gadrooned; their form is similar
Page 63 and 64: 50deteriorated, bead diameter is so
Page 65 and 66: 52Fig. 2.17. Concreted mass of smal
Page 67 and 68: 54the Greek mainland, 151 Crete, 15
Page 69 and 70: 56At least seven segmented glass be
Page 71 and 72: 58Large Glass BeadsInv. No. KW 2673
Page 73 and 74: 60Fig. 2.24. Large glass bead from
Page 75 and 76: 62that of the matrix or bead body,
Page 77 and 78: 64most often obscuring the beads’
Page 79 and 80: 66their infrequency in Egypt, howev
Page 81 and 82: 68The ship came to rest on a steep
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70Faience BeadsThe tiny faience bea
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72sharing a distinct concentration
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Fig. 3.5. Distribution of grain-of-
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76the distribution of plain cogwhee
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78Only five faience button beads we
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80are in close proximity, they diff
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82Conversely, the collared cogwheel
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84tomb were decorated with beads. 1
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86In some cases, the term faience h
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88variety of siliceous materials. M
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90glaze; the unmelted glazing powde
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92Although elaborate faience beads,
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94reconstructed as a three-sided gr
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96Fig. 4.2. Tiny segmented bead fro
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989271.a-c, figures in app. B). In
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100microscope; the surfaces of both
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102app. B) is seemingly unfinished,
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104end, possibly representing a loc
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106CHAPTER VGLASS: MATERIAL AND MAN
Page 121 and 122:
108Assyria, Canaan, and Akkadia. 11
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110B.C., and also occurs with agate
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112k{ing}, my {l}ord, 30 (pieces) o
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114Glass Bead ManufactureGlass work
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116the formation process for stone
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118Manufacture of the Glass Beads F
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120Finally, as noted above, the per
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122spheroid, while the large glass
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124then, that faience and glass, al
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126Blegen, C.W., and E.P. Blegen. 1
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128Engle, A. 1978. Ancient Glass in
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130Lin, S.-H.S. 2003. “Lading of
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132Persson, A.W. 1931. The Royal To
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134Tufnell, O., C.H. Inge, and L. H
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136APPENDIX AGLOSSARY OF TERMSAmygd
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138PerforationHole along the bead a
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140APPENDIX BSAMPLE BEAD DIMENSIONS
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142Table B.1 ContinuedInv. No. Beck
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Fig. B.2. Tiny faience beads KW 988
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Fig. B.4. Tiny faience beads Lot 10
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148Table B.2. Sample dimensions of
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Fig. B.7. Globular faience beads KW
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Fig. B.9. Globular faience beads Lo
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Page 173 and 174:
Fig. B.12. Cogwheel faience beads K
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Fig. B.14. Cogwheel faience beads K
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Page 181 and 182:
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Fig. B.17. Grain-of-wheat variant A
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Fig. B.19. Grain-of-wheat variant A
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Fig. B.21. Grain-of-wheat faience b
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176Table B.8 ContinuedMolded Face I
Page 191 and 192:
Fig. B.22. Biconical variant A faie
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Fig. B.24. Biconical faience beads,
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Fig. B.25. Grooved barrel faience b
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186Table B.13 ContinuedInv. No. Bec
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Fig. B.28. Small glass beads KW 148
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Table B.14 ContinuedInv. No. Beck N
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Fig. B.33. Large glass beads KW 148
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Fig. B.35. Large glass beads Lot 98
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Page 215 and 216:
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206APPENDIX CESTIMATES OF BEADS IN
Page 221 and 222:
208As these beads approximate to sp
Page 223:
210VITARebecca Suzanne IngramDate o
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