faience and glass beads from the late bronze - Department of ...

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33Variant B:Inv. No. KW 5612Beck No. XXVI.A.3 (grain-of-wheat)O17 UR4Perforation IV, VIaDiam. 0.62 cm; min. diam. 0.43 cm; length 1.39 cm; diam. of perforation 0.18, 0.17 cm;diam. of end 0.3, 0.25 cm.Length-to-diameter ratio: 2.24 (long)Faience bead shaped like a grain of wheat (fig. 2.9). Amygdaloid form, slightly flattened,with two grooves on each side forming three large, rounded gadroons. The gadroonsclosest to the bead edge curve around to join the next gadroon on the opposite face, sothat four lobes are present in transverse section, those at the bead edge being the largest.On one face, grooves are of uniform depth and spacing, while on the reverse, grooves areoff-center with one groove (that closest to the bead perimeter) significantly shorter andshallower than the other. Granular surface is light blue-gray with white flecks andpatches of pale reddish-brown staining on either face. Minor pitting on one face.Medium-large perforation, approximately straight (plain).Fig. 2.9. Grain-of-wheat variant B faience bead KW 5612. Scale 3:1.Variant C:Inv. No. KW 5635Beck No. XXVI.A.3 (grain-of-wheat)O17 UR4Perforation IV, VIaDiam. 0.53 cm; length 1.72 cm; diam. of perforation 0.19 cm; diam. of end 0.37, 0.34 cm.Length-to-diameter ratio: 3.25 (long)Faience bead shaped like a grain of wheat (fig. 2.10). Fusiform bead with fivelongitudinal flutes that do not extend to bead ends; resultant ribs vary in width. This beadresembles a cogwheel bead in transverse section. Medium blue in color, with pittingvisible throughout; red-brown discoloration more visible in pits and in flutes. Plain,medium-large perforation.
34Fig. 2.10. Grain-of-wheat variant C faience bead KW 5635. Scale 3:1.198 faience grain-of-wheat beads were found on the shipwreck: 153 beads ofvariant A, 43 beads of variant B, and 2 beads of variant C. Analysis of a sample of 100grain-of-wheat faience beads yielded the following dimensions: 70Average diameter:Average thickness:Average length:Average perforation diameter:0.66 cm0.40 cm1.56 cm0.15 cmBlegen suggests that the true grain-of-wheat form is that represented in variant B(KW 4523) and other forms merely “poor imitations” thereof. 71Although variant C isboth less common and easily identified, variants A and B can, at times, beindistinguishable, confirming Effinger’s statement that “Varianten dieses Typus lassensich aufgrund der nur geringfügigen Unterschiede nicht klar abgrenzen.” 72This beingthe case, the aforementioned variants should be used as a general guide to understandingthe forms and frequency thereof. 7370 For measurements and photographs of each sample bead, see app. B, 166-74.71 Blegen and Blegen 1937, 1:311.72 Effinger 1996, 25.73 Illustrations of beads found at Menidi (Deutsches Archäologisches Institut 1880, pl. III) and Mycenae(Xenaki-Sakellariou 1985, 297) provide a graphic depiction of the variety present in this group.
Page 1 and 2: FAIENCE AND GLASS BEADS FROM THELAT
Page 3 and 4: iiiABSTRACTFaience and Glass Beads
Page 5 and 6: vACKNOWLEDGMENTSI wish to acknowled
Page 7 and 8: viiCHAPTERPageVGLASS: MATERIAL AND
Page 9 and 10: ixLIST OF FIGURESFIGUREPage1 Locati
Page 11 and 12: xiFIGUREPage4.3 Tiny and segmented
Page 13 and 14: xiiiFIGUREPageB.31 Small glass bead
Page 15 and 16: 2Fig. 1. Location of the Uluburun s
Page 17 and 18: 4Palestinian coast to a final desti
Page 19 and 20: 6because beads found in archaeologi
Page 21 and 22: 8In the Aegean, beads of numerous m
Page 23 and 24: 10dowry lists of Mitanni princesses
Page 25 and 26: 12Faience beads were highly valued
Page 27 and 28: 14eye beads found in Mycenaean buri
Page 29 and 30: 16is based on Beck’s terminology
Page 31 and 32: 18Table 2.1. Categories of faience
Page 33 and 34: 20Inv. No. Lot 9463.bN16 LL4Beck No
Page 35 and 36: 22found in the tomb. 8Jewelry recov
Page 37 and 38: 24Fig. 2.3. Segmented faience beads
Page 39 and 40: 26The shipwreck yielded around 1,60
Page 41 and 42: 28Cogwheel BeadsInv. No. KW 2496L16
Page 43 and 44: 30Inv. No. KW 4568N18Beck No. XXIII
Page 45: 32Grain-of-Wheat BeadsThis bead typ
Page 49 and 50: 36The grain-of-wheat beads represen
Page 51 and 52: 38Biconical BeadsThe biconical faie
Page 53 and 54: 40remaining beads possess 17 gadroo
Page 55 and 56: 42Woolley’s type 17, spoked-wheel
Page 57 and 58: 44longer and fusiform rather than b
Page 59 and 60: 46example with all three features w
Page 61 and 62: 48gadrooned; their form is similar
Page 63 and 64: 50deteriorated, bead diameter is so
Page 65 and 66: 52Fig. 2.17. Concreted mass of smal
Page 67 and 68: 54the Greek mainland, 151 Crete, 15
Page 69 and 70: 56At least seven segmented glass be
Page 71 and 72: 58Large Glass BeadsInv. No. KW 2673
Page 73 and 74: 60Fig. 2.24. Large glass bead from
Page 75 and 76: 62that of the matrix or bead body,
Page 77 and 78: 64most often obscuring the beads’
Page 79 and 80: 66their infrequency in Egypt, howev
Page 81 and 82: 68The ship came to rest on a steep
Page 83 and 84: 70Faience BeadsThe tiny faience bea
Page 85 and 86: 72sharing a distinct concentration
Page 87 and 88: Fig. 3.5. Distribution of grain-of-
Page 89 and 90: 76the distribution of plain cogwhee
Page 91 and 92: 78Only five faience button beads we
Page 93 and 94: 80are in close proximity, they diff
Page 95 and 96: 82Conversely, the collared cogwheel
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84tomb were decorated with beads. 1
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86In some cases, the term faience h
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88variety of siliceous materials. M
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90glaze; the unmelted glazing powde
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92Although elaborate faience beads,
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94reconstructed as a three-sided gr
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96Fig. 4.2. Tiny segmented bead fro
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989271.a-c, figures in app. B). In
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100microscope; the surfaces of both
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102app. B) is seemingly unfinished,
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104end, possibly representing a loc
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106CHAPTER VGLASS: MATERIAL AND MAN
Page 121 and 122:
108Assyria, Canaan, and Akkadia. 11
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110B.C., and also occurs with agate
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112k{ing}, my {l}ord, 30 (pieces) o
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114Glass Bead ManufactureGlass work
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116the formation process for stone
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118Manufacture of the Glass Beads F
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120Finally, as noted above, the per
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122spheroid, while the large glass
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124then, that faience and glass, al
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126Blegen, C.W., and E.P. Blegen. 1
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128Engle, A. 1978. Ancient Glass in
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130Lin, S.-H.S. 2003. “Lading of
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132Persson, A.W. 1931. The Royal To
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134Tufnell, O., C.H. Inge, and L. H
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136APPENDIX AGLOSSARY OF TERMSAmygd
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138PerforationHole along the bead a
Page 153 and 154:
140APPENDIX BSAMPLE BEAD DIMENSIONS
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142Table B.1 ContinuedInv. No. Beck
Page 157 and 158:
Fig. B.2. Tiny faience beads KW 988
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Fig. B.4. Tiny faience beads Lot 10
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148Table B.2. Sample dimensions of
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Page 165 and 166:
Fig. B.7. Globular faience beads KW
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Fig. B.9. Globular faience beads Lo
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Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Fig. B.12. Cogwheel faience beads K
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Fig. B.14. Cogwheel faience beads K
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Fig. B.17. Grain-of-wheat variant A
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Fig. B.19. Grain-of-wheat variant A
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Fig. B.21. Grain-of-wheat faience b
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176Table B.8 ContinuedMolded Face I
Page 191 and 192:
Fig. B.22. Biconical variant A faie
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Fig. B.24. Biconical faience beads,
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Fig. B.25. Grooved barrel faience b
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186Table B.13 ContinuedInv. No. Bec
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Fig. B.28. Small glass beads KW 148
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Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Table B.14 ContinuedInv. No. Beck N
Page 209 and 210:
Fig. B.33. Large glass beads KW 148
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Fig. B.35. Large glass beads Lot 98
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Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
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206APPENDIX CESTIMATES OF BEADS IN
Page 221 and 222:
208As these beads approximate to sp
Page 223:
210VITARebecca Suzanne IngramDate o
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