faience and glass beads from the late bronze - Department of ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

23from Egypt or western Asia. 18Tiny beads of ostrich eggshell and black and greenfaience have also been found at Tarxien on Malta. 19This bead category is well-represented in the Aegean, and 1,600 tiny blue faiencebeads were found in the MMI Vat Room Deposit at Knossos. 20Tiny beads arecommonly found in Mycenaean graves, 21 and more than 40,000 examples in white,yellow, blue, brown and black faience were recovered from chamber tomb 2 at Dendra. 22Furthermore, the variation in size and color seen at Uluburun is repeated incontemporary finds of tiny beads from Pylos in Messenia 23 and Pylona on Rhodes. 24In addition to regular rounded (division I) beads, the tiny beads at Uluburuninclude a special group known as segmented beads (Beck No. XVII.A.1). 25Inv. No. Lot 9463.cN16 LL4Beck No. XVII.A.1.aPerforation IV, VIbDiam. 0.2 cm; length 0.2 cm; diam. of perforation 0.1 cm.Small, segmented faience bead with two segments (fig. 2.3). Each segment exhibits aconvex profile. Light blue in color with a mottled granular surface. Plain, extra-largeperforation.Inv. No. Lot 9463.dN16 LL4Beck No. XVII.A.1.aPerforation IV, VIbDiam. 0.17 cm; length 0.31 cm; diam. of perforation 0.1 cm.Small, segmented faience bead with three segments (fig. 2.3). Each segment exhibits aconvex profile. Blue in color but heavily obscured by yellow staining. Plain, extralargeperforation.18 Peltenburg 1995.19 Murray et al. 1934, 4.20 Panagiotaki 1998, 178.21 Blegen and Blegen 1937, 1:311-2, no. 12; Haevernick 1981, 404, no. 8; Wace 1932, 48, no. 6; Xenaki-Sakellariou 1985, 295, no. 31.22 Persson 1931, 106, no. 51.23 Blegen et al. 1973, 91, no. NM. 7877.24 More than 300 such beads were found in the LH III tombs 1 and 2 at Pylona (Karantzali 2001, 73-5,nos. 676 and 698).25 Beck 1981, 13-4.
24Fig. 2.3. Segmented faience beads from Lot 9463. Scale 3:1.The segmented beads at Uluburun have a diameter of around 0.2 centimeters andpossess two, three, four, or, in one instance, five segments; they are almost always red orblue, on occasion off-white. Although infrequent, some segmented beads exhibit a taperat one end, at which the perforation or bead profile is usually distorted. Other segmentedbeads were found adhering to regular tiny beads of the same color.The dimensions and color of the segmented and regular tiny beads are so similaras to suggest manufacture in close association. Although segmented faience beadscomprise a distinct style during the Late Bronze Age, it is possible that those found atUluburun were not produced intentionally, but instead result from incomplete formationof regular tiny faience beads. 26Similar beads at Prosymna are grouped together assegmented beads, although some possess only one segment and may therefore beinterpreted as a regular rounded (division I) tiny bead. 27Segmented beads were alsointermixed with the large find of 40,000 tiny beads at Dendra. 28Segmented beads, like their non-segmented counterparts, have been found atarchaeological sites throughout the Levant. While most often described as segmented,26 The manufacture of these beads will be discussed in ch. IV.27 Blegen and Blegen 1937, 1:310.28 Persson 1931, 106, no. 51.
Page 1 and 2: FAIENCE AND GLASS BEADS FROM THELAT
Page 3 and 4: iiiABSTRACTFaience and Glass Beads
Page 5 and 6: vACKNOWLEDGMENTSI wish to acknowled
Page 7 and 8: viiCHAPTERPageVGLASS: MATERIAL AND
Page 9 and 10: ixLIST OF FIGURESFIGUREPage1 Locati
Page 11 and 12: xiFIGUREPage4.3 Tiny and segmented
Page 13 and 14: xiiiFIGUREPageB.31 Small glass bead
Page 15 and 16: 2Fig. 1. Location of the Uluburun s
Page 17 and 18: 4Palestinian coast to a final desti
Page 19 and 20: 6because beads found in archaeologi
Page 21 and 22: 8In the Aegean, beads of numerous m
Page 23 and 24: 10dowry lists of Mitanni princesses
Page 25 and 26: 12Faience beads were highly valued
Page 27 and 28: 14eye beads found in Mycenaean buri
Page 29 and 30: 16is based on Beck’s terminology
Page 31 and 32: 18Table 2.1. Categories of faience
Page 33 and 34: 20Inv. No. Lot 9463.bN16 LL4Beck No
Page 35: 22found in the tomb. 8Jewelry recov
Page 39 and 40: 26The shipwreck yielded around 1,60
Page 41 and 42: 28Cogwheel BeadsInv. No. KW 2496L16
Page 43 and 44: 30Inv. No. KW 4568N18Beck No. XXIII
Page 45 and 46: 32Grain-of-Wheat BeadsThis bead typ
Page 47 and 48: 34Fig. 2.10. Grain-of-wheat variant
Page 49 and 50: 36The grain-of-wheat beads represen
Page 51 and 52: 38Biconical BeadsThe biconical faie
Page 53 and 54: 40remaining beads possess 17 gadroo
Page 55 and 56: 42Woolley’s type 17, spoked-wheel
Page 57 and 58: 44longer and fusiform rather than b
Page 59 and 60: 46example with all three features w
Page 61 and 62: 48gadrooned; their form is similar
Page 63 and 64: 50deteriorated, bead diameter is so
Page 65 and 66: 52Fig. 2.17. Concreted mass of smal
Page 67 and 68: 54the Greek mainland, 151 Crete, 15
Page 69 and 70: 56At least seven segmented glass be
Page 71 and 72: 58Large Glass BeadsInv. No. KW 2673
Page 73 and 74: 60Fig. 2.24. Large glass bead from
Page 75 and 76: 62that of the matrix or bead body,
Page 77 and 78: 64most often obscuring the beads’
Page 79 and 80: 66their infrequency in Egypt, howev
Page 81 and 82: 68The ship came to rest on a steep
Page 83 and 84: 70Faience BeadsThe tiny faience bea
Page 85 and 86: 72sharing a distinct concentration
Page 87 and 88:
Fig. 3.5. Distribution of grain-of-
Page 89 and 90:
76the distribution of plain cogwhee
Page 91 and 92:
78Only five faience button beads we
Page 93 and 94:
80are in close proximity, they diff
Page 95 and 96:
82Conversely, the collared cogwheel
Page 97 and 98:
84tomb were decorated with beads. 1
Page 99 and 100:
86In some cases, the term faience h
Page 101 and 102:
88variety of siliceous materials. M
Page 103 and 104:
90glaze; the unmelted glazing powde
Page 105 and 106:
92Although elaborate faience beads,
Page 107 and 108:
94reconstructed as a three-sided gr
Page 109 and 110:
96Fig. 4.2. Tiny segmented bead fro
Page 111 and 112:
989271.a-c, figures in app. B). In
Page 113 and 114:
100microscope; the surfaces of both
Page 115 and 116:
102app. B) is seemingly unfinished,
Page 117 and 118:
104end, possibly representing a loc
Page 119 and 120:
106CHAPTER VGLASS: MATERIAL AND MAN
Page 121 and 122:
108Assyria, Canaan, and Akkadia. 11
Page 123 and 124:
110B.C., and also occurs with agate
Page 125 and 126:
112k{ing}, my {l}ord, 30 (pieces) o
Page 127 and 128:
114Glass Bead ManufactureGlass work
Page 129 and 130:
116the formation process for stone
Page 131 and 132:
118Manufacture of the Glass Beads F
Page 133 and 134:
120Finally, as noted above, the per
Page 135 and 136:
122spheroid, while the large glass
Page 137 and 138:
124then, that faience and glass, al
Page 139 and 140:
126Blegen, C.W., and E.P. Blegen. 1
Page 141 and 142:
128Engle, A. 1978. Ancient Glass in
Page 143 and 144:
130Lin, S.-H.S. 2003. “Lading of
Page 145 and 146:
132Persson, A.W. 1931. The Royal To
Page 147 and 148:
134Tufnell, O., C.H. Inge, and L. H
Page 149 and 150:
136APPENDIX AGLOSSARY OF TERMSAmygd
Page 151 and 152:
138PerforationHole along the bead a
Page 153 and 154:
140APPENDIX BSAMPLE BEAD DIMENSIONS
Page 155 and 156:
142Table B.1 ContinuedInv. No. Beck
Page 157 and 158:
Fig. B.2. Tiny faience beads KW 988
Page 159 and 160:
Fig. B.4. Tiny faience beads Lot 10
Page 161 and 162:
148Table B.2. Sample dimensions of
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Fig. B.7. Globular faience beads KW
Page 167 and 168:
Fig. B.9. Globular faience beads Lo
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Fig. B.12. Cogwheel faience beads K
Page 175 and 176:
Fig. B.14. Cogwheel faience beads K
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Fig. B.17. Grain-of-wheat variant A
Page 185 and 186:
Fig. B.19. Grain-of-wheat variant A
Page 187 and 188:
Fig. B.21. Grain-of-wheat faience b
Page 189 and 190:
176Table B.8 ContinuedMolded Face I
Page 191 and 192:
Fig. B.22. Biconical variant A faie
Page 193 and 194:
Fig. B.24. Biconical faience beads,
Page 195 and 196:
Fig. B.25. Grooved barrel faience b
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
186Table B.13 ContinuedInv. No. Bec
Page 201 and 202:
Fig. B.28. Small glass beads KW 148
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Table B.14 ContinuedInv. No. Beck N
Page 209 and 210:
Fig. B.33. Large glass beads KW 148
Page 211 and 212:
Fig. B.35. Large glass beads Lot 98
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
206APPENDIX CESTIMATES OF BEADS IN
Page 221 and 222:
208As these beads approximate to sp
Page 223:
210VITARebecca Suzanne IngramDate o
show all

faience and glass beads from the late bronze - Department of ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?