Napoleon's Egypt: Invading The Middle East - Reenactor.ru

NOTES25326. Paul François Barras, Mémoires de Barras, membre du Directoire, ed. Georges Duruy (Paris:Hachette, 1895), pp. 184, 205–215.27. Howard G. Brown, War, Revolution and the Bureaucratic State: Politics and Army Administrationin France, 1791–1799 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995), pp. 216–219.28. Elie Krettly, Souvenirs Historiques, 2nd ed. (Paris: Nouveau Monde Editions, 2003), p. 42.29. Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne, Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte, ed. R.W. Phipps, 4vols. (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1892), p. 131.30. See Roger Chartier, “Dechristianization and secularization,” in The Cultural Origins of theFrench Revolution, trans. Lydia G. Cochrane (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1991),chap. 5.; Charles Gliozzo, “The Philosophes and Religion: Intellectual Origins of theDechristianization Movement in the French Revolution,” Church History vol. 40, no. 3 (Sep.1971), pp. 273–283.31. Napoléon, Corr., 4:135, no. 2633.32. Napoléon I, Napoleon’s Memoirs, p. 350.33. F. E. Sanglée-Ferrière et al., L’Expédition d’Égypte, p. 36.CHAPTER 21. Napoléon Bonaparte, Correspondence de Napoléon Ier, 34 vols. (Paris: H. Plon, J. Dumaine,1858–1870), 4:190, no. 2721.2. François Bernoyer, Avec Bonaparte en Égypte et en Syrie, 1798–1800: dix-neuf lettres inédits, ed.Christian Tortel (Abbeville: Les Presses françaises, 1976), p. 41. Subsequent Bernoyer quotationsin this section are from this same source. Bonaparte’s Egypt campaign is told as militaryhistory in David G. Chandler, The Campaigns of Napoleon (New York: Macmillan,1966), pp. 212–245.3. Joseph-Marie Moiret, Mémoires sur l’expédition d’Égypt (Paris: Pierre Belfond, 1984), p. 33;The English translation of this source appeared after I had written most of the passageswhere it is quoted, and so the translations of it below are my own, and citations are to theFrench text. See Memoirs of Napoleon’s Egyptian Expedition, 1798–1801, trans. RosemaryBrindle (London: Greenhill Books, 2001).4. Daniel Crecelius, “The Mamluk Beylicate of Egypt,” in Thomas Philipp and Ulrich Haarman,eds., The Mamluks in Egyptian Politics and Society (Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress, 1998), pp. 128–149; Jane Hathaway, The Politics of Households in Ottoman Egypt: TheRise of the Qazdaglis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997).5. Correspondance intime de l’armée d’Égypte, interceptée par la croisière anglaise (Paris: R. Pincebourde,1866), p. 11.6. Grandjean, “Journal,” in Gaston Wiet, ed., Journaux sur l’expédition d’Égypte (Paris: LibrairieHistorique F. Teissedre, 2000), p. 63. This is a reprint of the 1943 Cairo edition, publishedby the Revue du Caire, which mysteriously omits Wiet’s name as editor and gives none of theprevious publication history.7. Grandjean, ibid., p. 66.8. Charles Norry, An Account of the French Expedition to Egypt: Comprehending a View of theCountry of Lower Egypt, its Cities, Monuments, and Inhabitants, at the Time of the Arrival of theFrench; . . . Translated from the French (London, 1800), pp. 26–27 (source: EighteenthCentury Collections Online. Gale Group, ).9. Moiret, p. 36. Moiret quotations in ensuing paragraphs: pp. 36, 37.10. Julia V. Douthwaite, Exotic Women: Literary Heroines and Cultural Strategies in Ancien RégimeFrance (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992).11. Napoléon, Corr., 4:198–199, no. 2733.12. For inequality in the Directory era, see Martin Lyons, France Under the Directory (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1975), chapter 5.13. Izzet Hasan Efendi Darendeli, Al-Hamlah al-Firansiyyah ‘ala Misr fi Daw’ Makhtut ‘Uthmani,trans. Jamal Sa’id ‘Abd al-Ghani (Cairo: al-Hay’ah al-Misriyyah al-’Ammah li’l-Kitab,1999), p. 138.