Napoleon's Egypt: Invading The Middle East - Reenactor.ru

276 NAPOLEON’S EGYPTTubar and, 162Züleyha (wife), 81irrigation, 27, 86, 101, 113–15, 118, 143, 166Izzet Mehmet Pasha, 154, 155al-Jabarti, ‘Abd al-RahmanBilbeis and, 88Bulaq and, 69–70Coptic Christians and, 169French occupation of Alexandria and, 34Hasan Pasha and, 97–98holy war against French and, 239, 240Ibrahim Bey and, 90–91, 92, 95–96, 97Imbaba and, 66impression of French, 32–33, 124, 140al-Maqdisi and, 198merchant guilds and, 82Murad Bey and, 36, 186reaction to Napoleon’s proclamations,32–33, 72, 217religion and, 34, 116writingson battle of Shubakhit, 52on Cairo uprising, 200, 202, 204–6, 213,214–15, 218on displaced villagers, 70–71on effect of conscription, 35on Egyptian women, 89on festival of Muhammad’s birth, 123on Festival of the Nile, 113–14on flight from Cairo, 37–38on French construction of monuments,168on French looting, 76, 81, 231on French siege of Cairo, 51, 58–59on French treatment of Egyptians, 87–88,105, 111–12, 187–88on meetings between Napoleon andEgyptian leaders, 74–75, 149–51, 196on Ottoman declaration of war, 157–58on al-Qurayn, 89on tax collection, 103, 104, 197on tributes demanded by French, 30on unrest, 94on wearing of cockade, 149–51Jahhaf, Lutf Allah, 238–39Jaubert, Pierre Amédée, 25, 31–32Jollois, ProsperCairo and, 149defeat of French fleet and, 110French propaganda and, 171funding for public works and, 225Rosetta and, 107, 120troop morale and, 170, 227Joubert (Capt.), 212Junot, Jean-Andoche, 77–78, 193Kethüda Pasha, 200al-Khanqa, 83, 85–87Kléber, Jean-BaptisteAlexandria and, 22, 59–60assassination, 244canal security and, 143Çurbaci and, 143Damanhur and, 118effect of pneumonic plague on, 237establishment of pro-French divan, 127Kurayyim and, 186al-Masiri and, 130Menou and, 108, 118–19Napoleon and, 36, 131placed in charge in Egypt, 244Tubar and, 228wounding of, 25Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, 7, 9–10Koca Yusuf Pasha, 95Kürdlü, Halil, 51–52Lake Azbakiya, 115Lannes, Jean, 87, 90, 110, 203–4, 224Lanusse, François, 182, 224Larrey, D.J., 43Laus de Boissy, Louis, 146, 151, 172–73, 220Lavalette, Antoine-Marie Chamans de, 71,224–25, 233, 234, 235–37Leclerc, Charles, 77, 83, 85–87, 90–91, 225Lecouteulx, J.B., 17Ligurian Republic, 19L’Ouverture, Toussaint, 20Malta, 18, 19, 30, 154, 194, 233, 239bullion taken from, 118–19freeing of Muslim prisoners at, 131French siege of, 9–11Knights of St. John and, 7, 8–9strategic significance of, 3, 8–9Malus, ÉtienneMuslim clerics and, 74Rahmaniya and, 46writingson Bilbeis, 83, 87, 88on Cairo, 71, 207on dervishes, 125on Egyptians’ reaction to French, 53, 170on al-Khanqa, 85on loss of French fleet, 110Mamluksassessment of French, 69Ayyubid dynasty and, 54Cairo and, 160