Napoleon's Egypt: Invading The Middle East - Reenactor.ru

262 NAPOLEON’S EGYPT8. Napoléon Bonaparte, Campagnes d’Égypte et de Syrie, ed. Henry Laurens (Paris: ImprimerieNationale, 1998), pp. 142–147; Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne, Memoirs of NapoleonBonaparte, ed. R. W. Phipps, 4 vols. (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1892), 1:170n.9. Bonaparte/Kléber, 12 Thermidor 6 (30 July 1798), no. 2880, in Christian Cherfils, Bonaparteet l’Islam d’après les documents français et arabes (Paris: A. Pedone, 1914), pp. 19–20.10. Napoléon, Campagnes, pp. 140–141; Mustapha al-Ahnaf, “Cheikh al-Mahdi (1737–1815):uléma, médiateur et businessman,” Monde arabe, n. 1, 2ème série (1er semestre 1999), pp.115–149. Quotations in ensuing paragraphs are from this same source.11. Napoléon, Corr., 4:420, no. 3148.12. Napoléon, Corr., 4:413, no. 3136; M. Abir, “The ‘Arab Rebellion’ of Amir Ghalib of Mecca(1788–1813),” Middle Eastern Studies 3 (1971), 185–200.13. Desvernois, Mémoires, pp. 135–137; Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Lettres d’Égypte,1798–1801 (Paris: Paleo, 2000), p. 57.14. La Jonquière, 2:8–9.15. Gen. Dupuis/Deville, 19 August 1798, in Paul Guitry, L’Armée de Bonaparte en Égypte (Paris:Ernest Flammarion, 1898), p. 152.16. Moiret, p. 79.17. Moiret, p. 80; for condemnation of Muhammad over the prohibition on wine, see p. 100.18. François Bernoyer, Avec Bonaparte en Égypte et en Syrie, 1798–1800: Dix-neuf lettres inédits,ed. Christian Tortel (Abbeville: Les Presses françaises, 1976), pp. 126–127.19. Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de Marmont, Mémoires du duc de Raguse de 1792 à 1832(Paris: Parrotin, 1857), p. 422.20. Moiret, pp. 104–113.21. Ibid., p. 180.22. This adventure is covered in Bernoyer, pp. 108–116.23. The text has two hundred fathoms (brasse); a fathom is six feet.24. ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti, ‘Aja’ib al-athar fi al-tarajim wa al-akhbar, 4 vols. (Bulaq: al-Matba’ah al-Amiriya, 1322/1904, 2nd ed.), 3:162.25. Charles de Secondat de Montesquieu, L’Esprit des lois, ed. Laurent Versini (Paris: Gallimard,1995), p. 113; on the web at 26. G.-H. Bousquet, “Voltaire et l’Islam,” Studia Islamica 28 (1968): 109–126; this quotationp.110n.27. Rebecca Joubin, “Islam and Arabs through the Eyes of the Encyclopédie: The ‘Other’ as aCase of French Cultural Self-Criticism,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 32, no. 2(May 2000): 197–217.28. Napoléon, Campagnes, pp. 152–153.CHAPTER 81. Kléber/Bonaparte, 28 August 1798, in Clément de la Jonquière, L’Expédition d’Égypte1798–1801, 5 vols. (Paris: H. Charles-Lavauzelle, 1899–1906), 2:75–78.2. Kléber, “Journal,” in la Jonquière, 2:104; Henry Laurens et al., L’Expédition d’Égypte:1798–1801 (Paris: A. Colin, 1989), p. 107.3. Dugua/Bonaparte, 18 Fructidor 6 (4 September 1798), in la Jonquière, 2:130–131.4. Napoléon Bonaparte, Correspondence de Napoléon Ier, 34 vols. (Paris: H. Plon, J. Dumaine,1858–1870), 4:471–72, no. 3252.5. Verdier/Dugua, 15 September 1798; and Laugier, “Journal,” in la Jonquière, 2:134–137,136n.6. Jean-Honoré Horace Say with Louis Laus de Boissy, Bonaparte au Caire (Paris: Prault, 7 R.[1799]), pp. 153–154.7. Napoléon, Corr., 4:390, no. 3091; Henry Laurens et al., L’Expédition d’Égypte: 1798–1801(Paris: A. Colin, 1989), pp. 111–112.8. Sarah C. Maza, Private Lives and Public Affairs: The Causes Célèbres of Prerevolutionary France(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993), pp. 60–62; Sarah Maza, “Luxury, Morality,