Napoleon's Egypt: Invading The Middle East - Reenactor.ru

258 NAPOLEON’S EGYPT30. Napoléon, Corr., 4:294, no. 2920.31. André Raymond, Le Caire des Janissaires: L’apogée de la ville ottomane sous ‘Abd al-RahmanKatkhuda (Paris: CRNS Editions, 1995), p. 68; for coffee in the eighteenth century, see Raymond,Artisans et commerçants; idem, “A Divided Sea: The Cairo Coffee Trade in the RedSea Area During the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,” in C. Bayly and L. Fawazwith R. Ilbert, eds., Modernity and Culture from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean (NewYork: Columbia University Press, 2002), pp. 46–57; “Kahwa,” Encyclopedia of Islam Online,and the articles in Michel Tuchscherer, ed., Le commerce du café avant l’ère des plantations coloniales(Cairo: Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale, 2001), by Idris Bostan, André Raymond,and Julien Berthaud.32. Napoléon, Corr., 4:307, nos. 2949 and 2950; Al-Jabarti, ‘Aja’ib, 3:13.33. Anon., Journal d’un dragon d’Égypte (14e Dragons) (Paris: E. Dubois, 1899).34. Napoléon, Corr., 4:288–289, no. 2911.35. Malus/Cafarelli, 17 Thermidor (4 August 1798), Malus/Cafarelli, 19 Thermidor (6 August1798), in Clément de la Jonquière, L’Expédition d’Égypte 1798–1801, 5 vols. (Paris: H.Charles-Lavauzelle, 1899–1906), 2:349–350.36. Desvernois, p. 129.CHAPTER 51. This and subsequent references to Desvernois’s account of the Sharqiya campaign are fromhis Mémoires du Général Baron Desvernois, ed. Albert Dufourcq (Paris: Plon, 1898), pp.130–133. This and subsequent references to Captain Malus’s contemporary reports comefrom Malus/Cafarelli, 17 Thermidor (4 August 1798), Malus/Cafarelli, 19 Thermidor (6August 1798), in Clément de la Jonquière, L’Expédition d’Égypte 1798–1801, 5 vols. (Paris:H. Charles-Lavauzelle, 1899–1906), 2:349–350.2. Cf. Kenneth M. Cuno, The Pasha’s Peasants: Land, Society and Economy in Lower Egypt,1780–1858 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992).3. Napoléon Bonaparte, Correspondence de Napoléon Ier, 34 vols. (Paris: H. Plon, J. Dumaine,1858–1870), no. 2834.4. Napoléon, Corr., 5:307, no. 3950; Jean-Gabriel de Niello Sargy, D’Égypte, vol. 1 of M. Alph.de Beauchamp, ed., Mémoires secrets et inédits pour servir à l’histoire contemporaine, 2 vols.(Paris: Vernarel et Tenon, 1825), 1:77–79, 87; Étienne-Louis Malus, L’Agenda de Malus: Souvenirsde l’expédition d’Égypte, 1798–1801, ed. Gen. Thoumas (Paris: Honoré Champion,1892), p. 75. The spelling of the names of the tribes is nonstandard and often garbledamong these sources.5. Napoléon, Corr., 4:319–320, no. 2975.6. ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti, Muzhir al-taqdis bi dhihab dawlat al-faransis (Cairo: Matba’at al-Risalah, 1969), pp. 51–53; idem, Aja’ib al-athar fi al-tarajim wa al-akhbar, 4 vols. (Bulaq: al-Matba’ah al-Amiriya, 1322/ 1904, 2nd ed.), 3:14–15.7. Detroye in Clément de la Jonquière, L’Expédition d’Égypte 1798–1801, 5 vols. (Paris: H.Charles-Lavauzelle, 1899–1906), 2:371. Subsequent quotations from Detroye are from thissame source.8. The following account of the battle of Salahiyah is based on: Bonaparte, Corr., 4:357–361,no. 3045; al-Jabarti, ‘Aja’ib, 3:14–15; Izzet Hasan Efendi Darendeli, al-Hamlah al-Firansiyyah‘ala Misr fi Daw’ Makhtut ‘Uthmani, trans. Jamal Sa’id ‘Abd al-Ghani (Cairo: al-Hay’ah al-Misriyyah al-’Ammah li’l-Kitab, 1999), pp. 161–164; Desvernois, pp. 132–133;Lt. General Augustin-Daniel Belliard, Mémoires du Comte Belliard, ed. M. Vinet (Paris:Berquet et Pétion, 1842), pp. 11–115; Malus, L’Agenda, pp. 81–84; Detroye in la Jonquière,2:375–376; Charles François, Journal du capitaine François, dit le dromadaire d’ Egypte 1792–1830, ed. Charles Grolleau, 2 vols. (Paris: Carrington, 1903–1904), 1: 217–221; and, for theaftermath, Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Lettres d’Égypte, 1798–1801 (Paris: Paleo, 2000),pp. 59–60.9. Napoléon, Corr., 4:334, no. 3005.10. Belliard, p. 114.