STATISTICAL ANNEXWater, sanitation and nutritional statusPopulation with sustainable access to improved sanitation (%), 1990Population with sustainable access to improved sanitation (%), 2004Population with sustainable access to an improved water source (%), 1990Population with sustainable access to an improved water source (%), 2004Population undernourished (% total), 2001-2003Children underweight for age (% under age 5), 1996-2004Children under height for age (% under age 5), 1996-2004Infants with low birth weight (%),1996-2004Survival: progress and setbacksLife expectancy at birth (years), 1970-1975Life expectancy at birth (years), 2000-2005Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), 1970Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), 2004Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), 1970Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), 2004Probability at birth of surviving to age 65, female (% of cohort), 2000-2005Probability at birth of surviving to age 65, male (% of cohort), 2000-2005Maternal mortality ration reported (per 1,000 live births), 1990-2004Maternal mortality ration adjusted (per 1,000 live births), 2000Commitment to education: public sp<strong>end</strong>ingPublic exp<strong>end</strong>iture on education (as % of GDP), 1991Public exp<strong>end</strong>iture on education (as % of GDP), 2002-2004Public exp<strong>end</strong>iture on education (as % of government exp<strong>end</strong>iture), 2002-2004Current public exp<strong>end</strong>iture on education, pre-primary and primary (as % of all levels), 2002-2004Current public exp<strong>end</strong>iture on education, secondary (as % of all levels), 2002-2004Current public exp<strong>end</strong>iture on education, tertiary (as % of all levels), 2002-2004Literacy and enrolmentAdult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older), 1990Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older), 2004Youth literacy rate (% ages 15-24), 1990Youth literacy rate (% ages 15-24), 2004Net primary enrolment ration (%), 1991Net primary enrolment ration (%), 2003/2004Net secondary enrolment ratio (%), 1991Net secondary enrolment ratio (%), 2003/2004Tertiary students in science, engineering, manufacturing and construction (% of tertiary students), 1999-2004100100100100711669.674.934642788.173.2285.54.510.032.446.219.396.998.199.699.6798763 1888524188 Primary UNESCO Institute of Statistics estimate, subject to further revision.159
STATISTICAL ANNEXTechnology: diffusion and creationTelephone mainlines (per 1,000 people), 1990Telephone mainlines (per 1,000 people), 2004Cellular subscribers (per 1,000 people), 2003Internet users (per 1,000 people), 1990Internet users (per 1,000 people), 2003Patents granted to residents (per million people), 2004Recipients of royalties and licence fees (USD per person), 2004Research and development (R&D) exp<strong>end</strong>itures (% of GDP), 2000-2003Researchers in R&D (per million people), 1990-2003Economic performanceGDP (USD billions), 2004GDP (PPP USD billions), 2004GDP per capita (USD), 2004GDP per capita (PPP USD), 2004Average annual change in consumer price index (%), 1990-2004Average annual change in consumer price index (%), 2003-2004Inequality in income or exp<strong>end</strong>itureSurvey yearShare of income or consumption (%) – poorest 10%Share of income or consumption (%) – poorest 20%Share of income or consumption (%) – richest 20%Share of income or consumption (%) – richest 10%Inequality measures – ratio of richest 10% to poorest 10%Inequality measures – ratio of richest 20% to poorest 20%Inequality measures – Gini indexThe structure of tradeImports of goods and services (% of GDP), 2004Exports of goods and services (% of GDP), 2004Primary exports (% of merchandise exports), 2004Manufactured exports (% of merchandise exports), 2004High-technology exports (% of merchandise exports), 2004Aid, private capital and debtOfficial Development Assistance (ODA) per capita of donor country (2004 USD), 2004ODA to least developed countries (% of total), 1990ODA received (net disbursements), total (USD millions), 2004ODA received (net disbursements), per capita (USD), 2004172425640029368.91.11,29634.354.27,72412,19119.72.120013.48.339.624.57.34.829.05647277213401120.826.6160