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REPORT OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT<br />
GENERAL<br />
STRATEGY<br />
Our strategy is well understood inside the Company, in<br />
the investment community, and in the business<br />
environment in which we operate. Our actions in 1998,<br />
in particular our acquisitions, investments, and<br />
divestments as discussed in this report, should be<br />
viewed in the light of that strategy.<br />
We aspire to leadership positions with structural<br />
profitability in world markets in the areas of healthcare,<br />
coatings, specialty chemicals, and fibers. Our activities<br />
should have the critical mass needed to play an active<br />
role in the restructuring of the industries in which we<br />
operate. We give priority to growth of our Pharma and<br />
<strong>Coatings</strong> operations, while Chemicals first focuses on<br />
improving returns and portfolio composition. We intend<br />
to create an independent fibers company, thus<br />
participating in the restructuring of that industry<br />
in Europe.<br />
Specific financial targets have been set in terms of<br />
return on sales (ROS) and return on invested capital<br />
(ROI), which will be stated in the appropriate sections of<br />
this report.<br />
The acquisition of Courtaulds—1998’s main event<br />
In April 1998, Akzo Nobel made a public offer for<br />
Courtaulds plc of GBP 4.50 per ordinary share. Early in<br />
July, the offer was declared unconditional and by the<br />
end of September the buyout procedure was<br />
completed. The total acquisition price for all ordinary<br />
shares was NLG 6.1 billion. The related goodwill of<br />
NLG 4.8 billion was written off against equity.<br />
The former Courtaulds accounts have been<br />
consolidated since the beginning of July 1998.<br />
The acquisition of Courtaulds enables us to realize two<br />
important strategic objectives:<br />
• to become the world’s number one in coatings;<br />
• to form a stand-alone fibers company to be prepared<br />
for demerger.<br />
The integration of the former Courtaulds activities is<br />
progressing well. We are confident that we will realize<br />
the strategic objectives as planned in the acquisition<br />
process.<br />
AKZO NOBEL ANNUAL REPORT 1998<br />
9<br />
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE<br />
Earnings slightly higher<br />
Net income excluding nonrecurring items of NLG 1,630<br />
million slightly exceeded the previous year’s record of<br />
NLG 1,613 million. This translated into per share<br />
amounts of NLG 5.71 and NLG 5.66, respectively.<br />
Nonrecurring charges of NLG 287 million (after taxes),<br />
mainly relating to various restructurings and asset<br />
write-downs, reduced net income to NLG 1,343 million<br />
(1997: NLG 1,615 million).<br />
Fritz W. Fröhlich,<br />
Deputy Chairman<br />
and CFO<br />
The first half of the year was marked by significant<br />
gains in earnings. However, in the second half of 1998,<br />
our growth in operating earnings began to stagnate,<br />
and together with financing charges—related to the<br />
acquisitions made during the year—this caused a<br />
decline in net earnings relative to the corresponding<br />
period of 1997. Including acquisition financing charges,<br />
the former Courtaulds activities rendered a net<br />
negative contribution of NLG 55 million, mainly as a<br />
consequence of the unexpected decline in the fibers<br />
markets.<br />
Operating income before nonrecurring items of<br />
NLG 2,737 million exceeded the previous year’s figure<br />
by 11 percent, to which the former Courtaulds activities<br />
contributed 5 percent. The remaining rise was mainly<br />
attributable to Pharma. Currency translations had a<br />
slight net negative effect.<br />
Operating income in 1998 included nonrecurring items<br />
of NLG 364 million (after taxes: NLG 238 million),<br />
principally relating to the consequences of the<br />
discontinuation of corporate funded research and<br />
development as well as various restructurings and asset<br />
write-downs at Chemicals, Acordis, and <strong>Coatings</strong>.