Keyboards June 2004• 9.5.1.3 Keyboard finish. Keyboard surfaces shall havematte finish. [Source: Ilg, 1987; NUREG 0700, 2002]Additional in<strong>for</strong>mation. The justification <strong>for</strong> a matte finishis that it minimizes reflections from ambient light sources.9.5.1.4 Maximum keyboard slope. Keyboard slope shouldnot exceed 15 degrees. [Source: Bach, Honan, & Rempel, 1997;Hedge, McCrobie, L<strong>and</strong>, Morimoto & Rodriguez, 1995; Ilg, 1987;Miller & Su<strong>the</strong>r, 1983; NUREG 0700, 2002; Su<strong>the</strong>r, 1982]Exhibit 9.5.1.4 Maximum keyboard slopeRow ERow AAdditional in<strong>for</strong>mation. The goal <strong>of</strong> this guideline is topromote neutral wrist position, reducing carpal tunnelpressure. Lower (even negative) keyboard slopes havebeen shown to reduce carpal tunnel pressure, thus reducingpotential harmful effects on <strong>the</strong> wrist. [Source: Bach, Honan,& Rempel, 1997; Hedge et al, 1995; Ilg, 1987; Miller & Su<strong>the</strong>r, 1981,1983; NUREG 0700, 2002; Simoneau & Marklin, 2001; Simoneau,Marklin & Berman, 2003; Su<strong>the</strong>r & McTyre, 1982; Treaster & Marras,2000]Exception to <strong>the</strong> rule. Slopes in excess <strong>of</strong> 15 degrees maybe considered, if <strong>the</strong> device is used infrequently.• 9.5.1.5 Adjustable slope. Keyboard slope shall beadjustable by <strong>the</strong> user as necessary to keep <strong>the</strong> wrist in aneutral wrist posture without <strong>the</strong> need <strong>for</strong> tools. [Source:Hagglund & Jacobs, 1996; Hedge & Powers, 1995; Miller & Su<strong>the</strong>r,1983; Rempel, 1995; Simoneau & Marklin, 2001]Additional in<strong>for</strong>mation. The goal <strong>of</strong> adjustable keyboardslope is to keep <strong>the</strong> wrist in a neutral position. Keyboardslope must be adjustable to accommodate users <strong>of</strong> differen<strong>the</strong>ights. [Source: Hagglund & Jacobs, 1996; Hedge & Powers, 1995;Miller & Su<strong>the</strong>r, 1983; Rempel, 1995; Simoneau & Marklin, 2001]9-11
Keyboards June 20049.5.1.6 Keyboard thickness. The thickness <strong>of</strong> a keyboard(base to home row <strong>of</strong> keys) should be between 38 mm(1.50 in) <strong>and</strong> 70 mm (2.76 in) as long as <strong>the</strong> overallkeyboard, plus work surface, height is adequate <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> userto maintain proper posture <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re is adequate kneeclearance under <strong>the</strong> work surface. See Exhibit 9.5.1.6.[Source: Burke, Muto & Guzman, 1984; Emmons & Hirsch, 1982;Miller & Su<strong>the</strong>r, 1981].Exhibit 9.5.1.6 Keyboard thicknessHome rowKeyboard thicknessBaseAdditional in<strong>for</strong>mation. The height <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> home row <strong>of</strong>keys (thickness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> keyboard) itself is mainly based onpreference ra<strong>the</strong>r than per<strong>for</strong>mance. However, <strong>the</strong> overallheight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> keyboard in relation to <strong>the</strong> floor (inclusive <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> keyboard support) can have ergonomic implications.Preferred keyboard thickness tends to be interrelated withkeyboard slope <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> overall height <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> keyboard pluswork surface in relation to <strong>the</strong> floor. [Source: Burke et al.,1984; Emmons & Hirsch, 1982; Hunting et al., 1981; Miller & Su<strong>the</strong>r,1981]• 9.5.1.7 Home row locator. The F <strong>and</strong> J keys on <strong>the</strong>alphanumeric keyboard <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> number 5 key on <strong>the</strong>numeric keypad shall have a tactile feature to assist <strong>the</strong>users in positioning <strong>the</strong>ir fingers on <strong>the</strong> home row <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>keyboard, preferably a small raised bar or spot on <strong>the</strong> keycap. [Source: Scadden & V<strong>and</strong>erheiden, 1988]9-12
- Page 1 and 2: Draft for review and commentDOT/FAA
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- Page 19 and 20: Keyboards June 2004e. Pronation/sup
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- Page 23: Keyboards June 20049.5 Keyboardphys
- Page 27 and 28: Keyboards June 20049.5.2 Keyboard l
- Page 29 and 30: Keyboards June 20049.5.2.2 Grouping
- Page 31 and 32: Keyboards June 20049.6.1 Toggle key
- Page 33 and 34: Keyboards June 20049.6.3.5 Consiste
- Page 35 and 36: Keyboards June 20049.7 Numerickeypa
- Page 37 and 38: Keyboards June 20049.8 Keydimension
- Page 39 and 40: Keyboards June 20049.9 Key labeling
- Page 41 and 42: Keyboards June 20049.10 Keyactivati
- Page 43 and 44: Keyboards June 20049.10.7 Key repea
- Page 45 and 46: Keyboards June 2004Exhibit 9.12.b A
- Page 47 and 48: Keyboards June 2004Exhibit 9.12.g V
- Page 49 and 50: Keyboards June 20049.12.1 Split key
- Page 51 and 52: Keyboards June 20049.14 Membranekey
- Page 53 and 54: Keyboards June 20049.15.7 Colored k
- Page 55 and 56: Keyboards June 2004GlossaryABC keyb
- Page 57 and 58: Keyboards June 2004Homing timeKey f
- Page 59 and 60: Keyboards June 2004ReferencesAaras,
- Page 61 and 62: Keyboards June 2004Conrad, R., & Lo
- Page 63 and 64: Keyboards June 2004Henning, R., Jac
- Page 65 and 66: Keyboards June 2004Marteniuk, R. G.
- Page 67 and 68: Keyboards June 2004Rempel, D., Bach
- Page 69: Keyboards June 2004Swanson, N. G.,