Series 2000 Communications Handbook - Soliton

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EI-Bisynch ProtocolSeries 2000 Communications Handbook4.3. READING DATA FROM THE 2000 SERIESTo read data, a ‘poll’ message is issued to the instrument. This message takes the followingformat:[EOT](GID)(GID)(UID)(UID)(CHAN)(C1)(C2)[ENQ]Each item in the above description represents a single ASCII character. The items in boldtype and square brackets are control characters used to ‘frame’ the message, whose valuesmay be determined by reference to the table on P4.2. The bracketed items in normal typehave the following significance:GIDUIDCHANC1C2The group id, or the first digit of the instrument address. E.G. ‘1’ (31 hex) forinstrument address 12, ‘0’ (30 hex) for instrument address 1 (which is equivalentto address 01). The GID is sent twice, as a validation mechanism,The unit id, or the second digit of the instrument address. E.G. ‘2’ (32 hex) forinstrument address 12, ‘1’ (31 hex) for instrument address 1. The UID is senttwice, as a validation mechanism.The channel number, which is optional. If used, send a value of ‘1’ for Series2000 single loop controllers.The first character of the mnemonic for the parameter being accessed, e.g. ‘P’ forProcess Variable.The second character of the mnemonic for the parameter being accessed, e.g. ‘V’for Process Variable.If the instrument receives the message correctly and the mnemonic is valid, it will reply with[STX](CHAN)(C1)(C2)[ETX](BCC)CHANEcho of the channel number from the poll message, if used. Otherwise notreturnedC1, C2 Echo of the mnemonic from the poll message.DATA The value of the parameter in a given display format. E.G 99.9, 1.2, -999, >1234etc.BCC This is a block checksum that is generated for data validation. It is computed byXORing (exclusive or) all the characters after and excluding the STX, andincluding the ETX. Note that it may take the value of ‘EOT’ and care must betaken when writing a protocol driver to ensure that this is not seen as an ‘End ofTransmission’ sequence.4-6 Series 2000 Communications Handbook Part No HA026230 Issue 2.0 Feb-00
Series 2000 Communications HandbookEI-Bisynch ProtocolIf a request is made for a non existent mnemonic, or a mnemonic representing a parameterthat is not configured, the instrument will reply with a single ‘EOT’ character. If there is noreply at all, one of the following errors is possible:• Incorrect wiring or faulty hardware (Cable, PC, RS422/485 adaptor, Instrument CommsModule)• Instrument Address set wrong (PC, Instrument)• Wrong Line set-up, should be 7 data bits, even parity, 1 stop (PC)• Baud rate set wrongly (PC, Instrument)• Parity error detected by instrument (Suspect line noise)• Incorrect message format (PC)To determine the cause of any communications problems, work systematically through thepossible causes.Example of a Parameter ReadFor example, when reading PV from instrument address 1, the following sequence ofcharacters will be sent and received:Master:Instrument:[EOT]0011PV[ENQ][STX]PV16.4[ETX]{BCC}Note that the BCC is a single character, that in this case has a value of 18 hex.In hexadecimal, the transaction is as follows:Master: 04 30 30 31 31 50 56 05Instrument: 02 50 56 31 36 2E 34 03 18Series 2000 Communications Handbook Part No HA026230 Issue 2.0 Feb-00 4-7
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Series 2000 Communications Handbook - Soliton

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