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Milk in Sweden

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As the farm grows, new personnel are needed. A farm<br />

requires about one employee per 50 cows. While the role<br />

of employer is demand<strong>in</strong>g, many also perceive it as a step<br />

up the social ladder. Cooperation among dairy farms is<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly common, as is jo<strong>in</strong>t ownership of mach<strong>in</strong>ery<br />

or several smaller farms collaborat<strong>in</strong>g on a jo<strong>in</strong>tly owned<br />

cow-house. Apart from <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g profi tability, such cooperation<br />

puts dairy farmers <strong>in</strong> contact with their colleagues<br />

and gives them more free time.<br />

ANOTHER TREND IS FOR SOME farmers to specialize <strong>in</strong><br />

keep<strong>in</strong>g recruitment animals or <strong>in</strong> receiv<strong>in</strong>g bull calves<br />

from the dairy farms. It is more usual that dairy farmers<br />

purchase feed from nearby farms <strong>in</strong>stead of grow<strong>in</strong>g as<br />

much as possible themselves.<br />

Did you know…<br />

One <strong>in</strong> five Swedes can envisage<br />

becom<strong>in</strong>g a dairy farmer. The<br />

prospect is most attractive<br />

among persons aged 32 to 43.<br />

Advisers are <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly signifi cant <strong>in</strong> the support they<br />

provide to dairy farmers, help<strong>in</strong>g them comb<strong>in</strong>e biology,<br />

technology and fi nance to the best e� ect, and keep<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

farms up to date with the latest research fi nd<strong>in</strong>gs, advan ced<br />

computer systems, etc. This also applies to advice on<br />

environmental management on the farm. Most of the<br />

en vironmental focus concerns reduc<strong>in</strong>g the use of nitrogen<br />

fertilizer.<br />

The fact that the number of applications to agricultural<br />

colleges is record-high <strong>in</strong>dicates that confi dence <strong>in</strong> the<br />

future is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dustry. There are both large<br />

and small dairy farms that are profi table. For those with<br />

the desire and the ability to <strong>in</strong>vest the necessary e� ort,<br />

there are excellent opportunities for successful entrepreneurship.<br />

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