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A Guide to the Repair of Historic Roofs - Dublin City Council

A Guide to the Repair of Historic Roofs - Dublin City Council

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ROOFS A GUIDE TO THE REPAIR OF HISTORIC ROOFSThis set <strong>of</strong> slates indicates a sequence <strong>of</strong> re-ro<strong>of</strong>ingprojects, over a period <strong>of</strong> centuries, on an earlyeighteenth-century country house. On <strong>the</strong> left, <strong>the</strong> smallgreenish, hand-dressed slates, held in place by pegsfixed in<strong>to</strong> lime mortar, are thought <strong>to</strong> represent <strong>the</strong>original ro<strong>of</strong> covering. Clay tiles may have been used <strong>to</strong>cover <strong>the</strong> ridge; <strong>the</strong> fragment shown here (<strong>to</strong>p left) wasfound in <strong>the</strong> attic space <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house. An extension <strong>to</strong><strong>the</strong> house in <strong>the</strong> 1800s appears <strong>to</strong> have been <strong>the</strong>impetus for re-cladding <strong>the</strong> entire ro<strong>of</strong> with a blue-greyslate in a gauged slate pattern, possibly Ahenny slate(second from left). This ro<strong>of</strong> survived until <strong>the</strong> mid-1960s, when neglect over time had caused seriousdamage and undermined <strong>the</strong> ro<strong>of</strong> covering. The ro<strong>of</strong>was <strong>the</strong>n re-slated with an artificial fibre-cement tile or‘slate’, retaining one section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1800s blue-grey slatero<strong>of</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> central valley. In recent times, <strong>the</strong> ro<strong>of</strong> hasbeen fully re-clad using a high-quality natural Welshslate, seen on <strong>the</strong> right.This sequence highlights <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> times a his<strong>to</strong>ricro<strong>of</strong> may be altered or replaced over <strong>the</strong> lifetime <strong>of</strong> ahis<strong>to</strong>ric building and how <strong>the</strong> materials and detailschange in <strong>the</strong> process. The original small hand-dressedslate would have provided a very different visual effectin terms <strong>of</strong> colour, texture and pattern from <strong>the</strong> recentlylaid machined and regularly sized Welsh slate41

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