System Level Modeling and Optimization of the LTE Downlink
System Level Modeling and Optimization of the LTE Downlink
System Level Modeling and Optimization of the LTE Downlink
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C. Taylor Expansion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ZF MSEC. Taylor Expansion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ZF MSE withImperfect Channel KnowledgeThis appendix details <strong>the</strong> derivation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MSE expression in Equation (4.15), aswell as a more detailed view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> channel estimation model employed in Section 4.2.It refers to <strong>the</strong> work in [117] <strong>and</strong> extends <strong>the</strong> solutions found in [118, 119, 142, 143]for <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> additional interferers.The estimated channel matrix, denoted as Ĥ, is expressed as <strong>the</strong> sum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> channelmatrix H <strong>and</strong> an error matrix E:Ĥ = H + E,(C.1)where <strong>the</strong> error matrix E is composed <strong>of</strong> complex-gaussian elements e ij , i.e.,e ij ∼ CN ( 0, σ 2 e). (C.2)Taking into account <strong>the</strong> precoder matrix W, <strong>the</strong> effective channel matrix ˜H <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>estimated effective channel matrix ˆ˜H are expressed asˆ˜H = HW,ˆ˜H = (H + E) W = HW } {{ } + EW }{{} . (C.3)˜H ẼAs <strong>the</strong> precoder does not change <strong>the</strong> overall transmit power when splitting it over<strong>the</strong> ν layers,W H W = I νν .(C.4)93