portuguese national inventory report on greenhouse gases, 1990

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Energy Consumption (PJ)EnergyTable 3.63 – Fuel consumption in the Construction and Building Industry (GJ)Year LPG Gasoline Kerosene Gas Oil Residual Oil Natural Gas Biodiesel1990 226 695 27 676 6 859 5 864 312 668 507 0 01991 200 517 53 330 333 6 641 723 881 020 0 01992 257 260 165 177 2 108 6 358 531 872 358 0 01993 449 705 213 777 2 774 6 482 578 1 768 570 0 01994 677 512 357 378 1 180 7 037 664 1 407 088 0 01995 887 678 447 712 640 7 580 456 1 756 467 0 01996 1 037 883 670 960 178 7 799 976 1 348 200 0 01997 628 759 373 819 1 797 8 120 774 1 884 264 0 01998 558 547 349 408 11 050 8 117 508 1 999 855 676 01999 562 634 296 398 228 7 984 363 1 423 115 3 010 02000 545 639 72 532 130 7 548 443 1 467 006 8 455 02001 820 530 389 328 390 9 370 392 1 630 972 317 189 02002 532 463 60 560 280 9 309 392 1 848 438 631 622 02003 481 822 56 703 104 8 631 057 1 289 941 911 961 02004 482 645 54 850 93 10 025 1 565 488 903 641 02005 412 087 67 399 184 9 135 498 922 1 717 788 891 143 02006 396 598 67 860 1 472 7 107 330 1 301 954 804 712 95 8452007 353 915 52 060 84 6 455 759 1 085 000 895 096 176 0332008 487 274 90 262 167 5 673 574 1 138 042 708 777 139 7652009 489 106 95 525 293 5 223 513 1 253 471 939 727 232 1962010 484 791 91 783 126 5 560 974 1 072 740 1 202 436 376 8592011 340 807 76 609 293 5 246 417 1 026 731 1 232 860 356 8632012 - - - - - - -Figure 3.52 – Total Energy Consumption in the Construction and Building Industry14.012.010.08.06.04.02.00.01990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012Portuguese National Inventory Report 2013MAMAOT3-80
EnergyFigure 3.53 – Fuel consumption per fuel type in the Construction and Building Industry in 1990 and2011LPGGasolineBase Year 199010% 3%1%15%Year 20114%4%1%KeroseneGas OilResidual oil13%Natural GasBiodiesel86%63%3.3.2.2.1.3 Comparison of LPS data vs. Energy BalanceTotal consumption in LPS per sector was compared with the correspondent value in the energybalance for the most important fuels, in order to verify the applicability of the methodology inuse, which mixes a top-down approach (EB) with a bottom-up approach (LPS data). Thefollowing figures present the comparison done for sectors: (1) Paper Pulp; (2) ChemicalManufacturing; (3) Cement Industry and (4) Iron and Steel Plants.Before hand, it must be realized that to conclude for consistency between both distinct datasets,the comparison should result in higher or equal consumption in the EB than in the <strong>inventory</strong>,because apart from specific fuels (black liquor in the paper and pulp industry, coke oven gasand blast furnace gas in the iron industry, and coal, coke and tires in the cement industry) theuniverse considered by the Energy Balance covers more units than the set of LPS (E.g. thepaper and paper pulp sector also includes consumption in the manufacturing of paper, for whichthere are several small units).Portuguese National Inventory Report 2013MAMAOT3-81
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PORTUGUESE NATIONAL INVENTORY REPOR
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AcknowledgementsThe authors wish to
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Table of ContentsPreface ..........
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6.3.4 N2O Emissions from Manure Man
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10.1.4 Description of precedence co
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IndexMton CO2 eq.Executive Summaryi
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Executive SummaryTable ES. 1 - GHG
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Executive SummaryFigure below prese
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Introduction1 INTRODUCTION1.1 Backg
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IntroductionAt present, inter<stron
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Introductionremovals by sinks of al
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Introductionupdating of the Nationa
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IntroductionTable 1.2 - Bodies that
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IntroductionTable 1.3 - Calendar fo
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IntroductionFigure 1.2 - Main eleme
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Introduction1.4 General overview of
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IntroductionCRF 6 - WasteIPCC categ
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Introduction1.6 Information on QA/Q
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Gg CO2eIntroductionFigure 1.4 - Tre
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TrendsFigure 2.2 - Primary energy c
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Trendsoptimization of the ratio amm
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TrendsTable 2.1 - GHG emissions and
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TrendsEmissions (Figure 2.11, Table
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TrendsMobile sources, which are lar
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Trendsmajority imported. The situat
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EnergyFigure 3.2 - Importance of CO
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Energysources, respectively 0.6 per
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TJ199019911992199319941995199619971
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Energy Consumption (TJ)Dif. SA vs R
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EnergyTable 3.1 - Large Point Sourc
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EnergyThere are two small gas turbi
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Energy3.3.1.1.1.5 Municipal Solid W
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EnergySince the methodology for det
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Energy- Plant activity repo
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Energy Consumption (PJ/yr)EnergyFig
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Consumption (ton)Consumption (ton)C
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EnergyFigure 3.14 - Comparison of f
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Energyindustrial combustion. These
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Fuel consumption (kton/yr)199019911
Page 80 and 81: FO consumptionFG consumption1990199
Page 82 and 83: EnergyEF (f,p) - Emission factor po
Page 84 and 85: EnergyTable 3.12 - NCV/LHV per fuel
Page 86 and 87: EnergyEF (p) - Emission Factor for
Page 88 and 89: Energy- information received by APA
Page 90 and 91: For productionof secondaryenergysou
Page 92 and 93: EnergyTable 3.18 - Fuel consumption
Page 94 and 95: Energy Consumption (PJ)EnergyThe ex
Page 96 and 97: Energy Consumption (PJ)EnergyTable
Page 100 and 101: Energy Consumption (PJ)EnergyTwo in
Page 102 and 103: Energy Consumption (PJ)Energyalmost
Page 104 and 105: EnergyYearTable 3.32 - Fuel consump
Page 106 and 107: EnergyFigure 3.31 - Fuel consumptio
Page 108 and 109: Energy Consumption (PJ)EnergyFigure
Page 110 and 111: Energy Consumption (PJ)EnergyThe fi
Page 114 and 115: Energy Consumption (PJ)EnergyEven t
Page 122 and 123: EnergyTable 3.54- Fuel consumption
Page 124 and 125: EnergyFigure 3.47 - Fuel consumptio
Page 126 and 127: Energy Consumption (PJ)EnergyAn inc
Page 132 and 133: Consumption (t/yr)Consumption (t/yr
Page 134 and 135: Consumption (t/yr)Consumption (t/yr
Page 136 and 137: EnergyFigure 3.57 - Comparison of t
Page 138 and 139: Paper Pulp Production (kton)EnergyF
Page 140 and 141: Glass Production (kton/yr)Ceramic P
Page 142 and 143: EnergyTable 3.67 - Default emission
Page 144 and 145: EnergyTable 3.71 - Emission factors
Page 146 and 147: Energy3.3.2.4 Uncertainty Assessmen
Page 148 and 149: EnergyFor the elaboration of the gr
Page 150 and 151: EnergyFigure 3.61 - Decision tree f
Page 152 and 153: EnergyTable 3.78 - Emissions factor
Page 154 and 155: EnergyTable 3.80 - Cruise emissions
Page 156 and 157: EnergyCodeAircraft NameFuelTypeDesc
Page 166 and 167: EnergyIs it availablethe connection
Page 168 and 169: Energy3.3.3.2 Road Transportation (
Page 170 and 171: Energy3.3.3.2.2.1 Vehicle FleetA fu
Page 172 and 173: EnergyTable 3.87 - Km per year per
Page 174 and 175: EnergySector Subsector Technology 1
Page 176 and 177: EnergyFCvkm FC ,10 f y c , t,m,f ,
Page 178 and 179: EnergyTable 3.91 - Technology class
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Energy2000 although the regulatory
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Energy3.3.3.2.3 Implied Emission Fa
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EnergyThe implied emission factors
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EnergyTable 3.100 - Kilometers trav
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Diesel oil (ton/yr)Energy3.3.3.3.3
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EnergyDetermine distancefrom the se
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Energy3.3.3.4.4 Activity Data3.3.3.
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Energy3.3.3.4.4.2 Ship FleetThe fle
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EnergyTable 3.107 - Estimated fuel
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Energy3.3.3.4.4.3.1 Tugs Fuel consu
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EnergyAll methodologic descriptions
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EnergyTable 3.112 - Fuels consumed
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EnergyTable 3.113 - Emissions facto
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EnergyTable 3.114 - Fuels consumpti
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Energy3.3.4.1.2.4 Emission FactorsT
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Energy3.3.4.1.3.3 Activity DataData
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Energy3.3.4.1.3.4 Emission FactorsT
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Gas oil (ton/yr)EnergyFigure 3.76 -
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EnergyEnergy Cons(u,f) - Consumptio
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Energy- US EPAP-42 and EIIP (USEPA1
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EnergyAccording with the IPCC Good
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Energythis emission source is no ke
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Energy- Emissions from refinery dis
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kton of product19901991199219931994
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Energyestimated using the emission
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EnergyTable 3.128 - Types of losses
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Throughput (ton/yr)1990199119921993
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EnergyWhere,E FUT - Emissions Filli
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Energyhas became more widespread an
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Pipelines (km)t/yrEnergypipeline. B
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Energy3.3.7.3.6 Category-specific Q
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Gas (ton/yr)19901991199219931994199
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Energy3.3.7.5.2 MethodologyFrom 199
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Energy3.4 RecalculationsThe main re
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EnergyTable 3.136 - Recalculations
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Energy3.5.2 MethodologyThe followin
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EnergyTable 3.138 - Reference Appro
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Energycontributes to decrease the d
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Emission kt CO2e1990199119921993199
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Industrial Processes4.3 Category So
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Comparison between methodologies (%
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Industrial ProcessesEmi CO2 = Kiln
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Industrial Processes4.3.1.3 Limesto
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Consumption of raw materials (ton)1
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Industrial Processes4.3.1.4.2 Metho
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Bitumen (kton/yr)199019911992199319
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Industrial Processes4.3.1.4.6 Recal
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19901991199219931994199519961997199
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Base Year = 10019901991199219931994
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Base Year = 10019901991199219931994
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Industrial ProcessesIn the case of
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Industrial Processes4.3.2.3.7 Furth
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Industrial ProcessesEmission (p,y)
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kton1990200219912003199220041993200
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Industrial Processes4.3.4.1.2 Metho
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19901991199219931994199519961997199
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Industrial ProcessesSome emission s
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Imports of Blends and Pure Gases (%
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Industrial Processes4.3.5.6 Domesti
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Assembled Units19901991199219931994
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Industrial ProcessesAssemblyAss Emi
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Industrial ProcessesTable 4.19 - Nu
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Assembled Units19901991199219931994
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Number of Assembled EquipmentsIndus
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Industrial ProcessesTable 4.25 - Un
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Number of EquipmentsNumber of Equip
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Number of EquipmentsNumber of Equip
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Industrial ProcessesOperation/Lifet
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Number of Vehicles19951996199719981
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Industrial ProcessesAnnual losses.F
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Number ofUnits199519961997199819992
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Industrial Processes4.3.5.14.5 Unce
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Industrial ProcessesFigure 4.38 - F
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Industrial ProcessesSource: REN - R
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Industrial Processes- Gas Insulated
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Solvent and Other Product Use5 SOLV
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Solvent and Other Product UseTable
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Solvent and Other Product UseDefaul
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Solvent and Other Product Use5.3.1.
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Solvent and Other Product Usespecif
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Solvent and Other Product Use( )
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Solvent and Other Product UseEmi NM
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Solvent and Other Product UseFor no
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Solvent and Other Product Usewhere:
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CH 4 (Gg/yr)AgricultureThe majority
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AgricultureThis integration of calc
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Agriculture6.3 Source categories6.3
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AgricultureTable 6.2 - Emission Fac
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AgricultureAssuming a constant meth
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Weight (kg)Weight gain (kg/day)Agri
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AgricultureTable 6.7 - Determinatio
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AgricultureTable 6.9 - Methane emis
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AgricultureC fi - a coefficient for
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AgricultureFollowing recommendation
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AgricultureTable 6.17 - Parameters
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Livestock (10 3 head)Agriculture- G
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Carcass Weight (kg/hd)Ovines Slaugh
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Ovine199019911992199319941995199619
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AgricultureTable 6.20 - Uncertainty
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AgricultureFigure 6.17 - Relative I
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AgricultureTable 6.22 - Methane emi
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AgricultureFigure 6.18 - Percentage
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AgricultureTable 6.24 - Percentage
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AgricultureTable 6.26 - Uncertainty
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SFoAgricultureThe time series of th
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AgricultureRelevant characteristics
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Agriculture6.3.4.2 MethodologyEmiss
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AgricultureThe following section pr
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AgricultureTable 6.31 - N excretion
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AgricultureTable 6.32 - Total Nitro
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Agricultureinstallations use mostly
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AgricultureThe situation concerning
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AgricultureFSN = N Fert * (1-Frac G
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Agriculturei - Animal/species categ
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AgricultureFigure 6.28 - Sources of
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ton N/yrAgricultureFigure 6.30 - Us
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AgricultureTable 6.34 - Emission fa
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AgricultureTable 6.36 - Annual (thr
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AgricultureCrop 1990 1995 2000 2005
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Agriculture- Update of milk product
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AgricultureFigure 6.32 - Relative i
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Agriculturemanner the AD to estimat
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Agriculture6.3.6.4 Activity DataEmi
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AgricultureFigure 6.33 - Percent im
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AgricultureFigure 6.34 - percent im
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AgricultureEmission (p,crop,y) - Em
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Page 460 and 461:
AgricultureTable 6.49 - Crop area p
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AgricultureN Fert - total amount of
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Agriculture- Annual consumption of
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AgricultureFigure 6.39 - Sources of
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LULUCF7 LAND USE, LAND USE CHANGE A
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LULUCFTable 7.1 - Land-use categori
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LULUCF∑= Sum of all points classi
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LULUCF1. The categories “burnt fo
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LULUCFWhere:= Land-use change from
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LULUCFTable 7.7 - Annual Land-use c
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LULUCFFigure 7.7 - Changes in Total
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LULUCFFigure 7.8 - Changes in Total
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LULUCFThe allocation of land to the
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LULUCFEquation 7.8 - Estimation of
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LULUCFFigure 7.11 - Total Areas per
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Dominated speciesLULUCFWhere:= Mean
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Dominated speciesDominated speciesD
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LULUCFA similar approach was made t
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LULUCFBelow ground and total living
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LULUCFGiven the relatively low numb
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LULUCFFigure 7.14: Total Emissions
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LULUCF∑ ( )∑ ( )Where:= Living
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LULUCFFigure 7.15 - Areas of Cropla
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LULUCFFigure 7.17 - Increase in Car
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LULUCF7.4.1 Grassland Remaining Gra
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LULUCF7.5 Wetlands (CRF 5.D)The are
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LULUCFFigure 7.23 - Areas of Settle
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LULUCFFigure 7.25 - Areas of Other
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19001905191019151920192519301935194
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LULUCF7.12 CO2 Emissions from Agric
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LULUCFFigure 7.29 - Burnt Areas per
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LULUCF7.13.5 Direct N2O Emissions f
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LULUCFIssues detected by and recomm
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Waste8 WASTE (CRF 6.)8.1 OverviewWa
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WasteFigure 8.2 - Sources of GHG in
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Gg CO2 e.Gg CO2 e.WasteFigure 8.4 -
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WasteFraction of degradable organic
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ktonkg/inh/yearWasteFigure 8.5 - Ur
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Waste8.2.1.1.2.1.3 Other parameters
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ktonWasteAll industrial waste was c
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Waste8.2.2.1.1 CH4 emissions from W
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kton BOD51000 inhabitantsWasteFigur
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WasteTable 8.6 - Wastewater handlin
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WasteN2O (S) = Protein * Frac NPR *
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WasteRec CH4(I,h) - Quantity of met
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Waste- In-depth analysis of the act
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WasteTable 8.10 - Sources of Inform
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Wastewas available: paper pulp prod
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WasteTable 8.12 - Methane Conversio
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COD (kt/yr)CH4 (t/yr)WasteFigure 8.
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inhab-eq. (thousand)WasteFigure 8.1
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WasteEmissions associated with the
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Wastesecond combustion chamber or t
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WasteIW i = Amount of incinerated w
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Waste8.2.4.2 Activity data and para
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WasteFinally the error was determin
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WasteAn analysis of emission trends
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Waste8.6 Further ImprovementsContin
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WasteTable 8.24 - Fermentable indus
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WasteTable 8.27 - Quantities of CH4
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WasteTable 8.29 - MSW waste inciner
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Recalculations and Improvements9 RE
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Recalculations and ImprovementsCRF
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Recalculations and Improvements9.2
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Recalculations and Improvements1.A.
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Page 596 and 597:
Recalculations and ImprovementsFigu
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Recalculations and Improvementsand
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KP-LULUCFConcerning fire prevention
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KP-LULUCF10.3.1.4 Article 3.4 - Cro
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Kyoto Units11 INFORMATION ON ACCOUN
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Changes in National Registry13 INFO
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Changes in National RegistryReporti
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Changes in National RegistryReporti
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Minimization of Adverse Impacts14 I
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Acronyms15 List of AcronymsABS Acry
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AcronymsGWP Global Warming Potentia
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AcronymsPNACNational Climate Change
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BibliographyCaetano, M., Carrão H.
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BibliographyDirecção-Geral de Ene
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BibliographyGT SNIERPA 3.3/3.4 (Gru
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BibliographyMADRP/DGPC (MINISTÉRIO
Page 628 and 629:
BibliographyRosa, I (2009). Estimat
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BibliographyEmissions Inventory Bra
Page 632 and 633:
Page 634 and 635:
Page 636 and 637:
BibliographyPortuguese National Inv
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AnnexesTrend Assessment with Uncert
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AnnexesTable A. 2 - Tier 2 Level as
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AnnexesTable A. 4 - Tier 2 Trend as
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AnnexesUncertainty Values(PVC, Poly
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Annexes- AD Uncertainty: uncertaint
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AnnexesCategory Individual Category
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Page 654 and 655:
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AnnexesANNEX C: Energy Balance Shee
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ANNEX D: Standard Electronic Format
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Tables 2b and 2cAdd registryDelete
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Table 4PartyPortugalSubmission year
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Tables 6a, 6b and 6cPartyPortugalSu
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