portuguese national inventory report on greenhouse gases, 1990

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Technical ReferenceTitlePORTUGUESE NATIONAL INVENTORY REPORTON GREENHOUSE GASES, 1990 - 2011Submitted under the United Nations FrameworkConvention on Climate Change and the Kyoto ProtocolEditionPortuguese Environmental AgencyDate May, 15th 2013PlaceAmadoraLead AuthorsPaulo CanaveiraHugo MacielTeresa Costa PereiraAna PinaTiago SeabraLand Use, Land Use Change and ForestryEnergyAgricultureGeneral Chapters and Cross-Cutting IssuesWasteTransportsLand Use, Land Use Change and ForestryEnergyIndustrial ProcessesSolvents and Other Product UseTo obtain a copy of this <strong>report</strong>, the Common Reporting Format (CRF) tables or any otherinformation concerning methodologies, activity data or emission factors, and also to sendcomments and suggestions, please contact:Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente, I.P.Departamento de Alterações Climáticas (DCLIMA)Rua da Murgueira-Zambujal2720-865 Amadora – PORTUGALtel:+351 21 472 14 60 fax:+351 21 471 83 82e-mail: geral@apambiente.pthttp://www.apambiente.pt
AcknowledgementsThe authors wish to express their appreciation to the Focal Points and the Involved Entities ofthe National System (SNIERPA) who have participated in the preparation of the Inventory, fortheir contribution with data, technical advice and to the continuous improvement of the<strong>inventory</strong>, in particular:ICNF - Autoridade Florestal Nacional: Conceição Ferreira, Lúcio do RosárioAPA – DPEA: Regina Vilão, António LeitãoAPA/ex-INAG - Instituto da Água: Helena AlvesDGAE - Direcção Geral das Actividades Económicas: António OliveiraDGEG – Direcção Geral de Energia e Geologia: Luisa Basílio, Paulo SalteiroDirecção Regional do Ambiente – Madeira: Henrique Santos RodriguesDirecção Regional do Ambiente – Açores: Sónia SantosEDP Distribuição: Carlos RochinhaEDP Produção: Nélia SoaresGabinete de Planeamento, Estratégia e Relações Internacionais/ ex-MOPTC: Ana Rita Cabana,Margarida RoxoGPP - Gabinete de Planeamento e Políticas/ ex-MADRP: Teresa Avelar, Patrícia QueirósIFAP - Instituto de Financiamento da Agricultura e Pescas: João FalcãoIGP - Instituto Geográfico Português: Mª José Vale, Rui ReisINE - Instituto Nacional de Estatística: Carlos CarvalhoINRB,I.P. – Instituto Nacional de Recursos Biológicos: Fátima CalouroIST - Instituto Superior Técnico: Tiago Domingos, Helena MartinsREN: Rui Vicente MartinsThe authors also wish to express their appreciation to other Institutions whose contribution hasbeen highly relevant to this <strong>report</strong>: ACAP, Aldifrio, Air Liquide, Brenntag, Cimpor, Filipe Bela,Gasin, Infarmed, Secil.
Page 1: PORTUGUESE NATIONAL INVENTORY REPOR
Page 5 and 6: Table of ContentsPreface ..........
Page 7 and 8: 6.3.4 N2O Emissions from Manure Man
Page 9 and 10: 10.1.4 Description of precedence co
Page 12 and 13: IndexMton CO2 eq.Executive Summaryi
Page 14 and 15: Executive SummaryTable ES. 1 - GHG
Page 16 and 17: Executive SummaryFigure below prese
Page 18 and 19: Introduction1 INTRODUCTION1.1 Backg
Page 20 and 21: IntroductionAt present, inter<stron
Page 22 and 23: Introductionremovals by sinks of al
Page 24 and 25: Introductionupdating of the Nationa
Page 26 and 27: IntroductionTable 1.2 - Bodies that
Page 28 and 29: IntroductionTable 1.3 - Calendar fo
Page 30 and 31: IntroductionFigure 1.2 - Main eleme
Page 32 and 33: Introduction1.4 General overview of
Page 34 and 35: IntroductionCRF 6 - WasteIPCC categ
Page 36 and 37: Introduction1.6 Information on QA/Q
Page 38 and 39: Gg CO2eIntroductionFigure 1.4 - Tre
Page 40 and 41: TrendsFigure 2.2 - Primary energy c
Page 42 and 43: Trendsoptimization of the ratio amm
Page 44 and 45: TrendsTable 2.1 - GHG emissions and
Page 46 and 47: TrendsEmissions (Figure 2.11, Table
Page 48 and 49: TrendsMobile sources, which are lar
Page 50 and 51: Trendsmajority imported. The situat
Page 52 and 53:
EnergyFigure 3.2 - Importance of CO
Page 54 and 55:
Energysources, respectively 0.6 per
Page 56 and 57:
TJ199019911992199319941995199619971
Page 58 and 59:
Energy Consumption (TJ)Dif. SA vs R
Page 60 and 61:
EnergyTable 3.1 - Large Point Sourc
Page 62 and 63:
EnergyThere are two small gas turbi
Page 64 and 65:
Energy3.3.1.1.1.5 Municipal Solid W
Page 66 and 67:
EnergySince the methodology for det
Page 68 and 69:
Energy- Plant activity repo
Page 70 and 71:
Energy Consumption (PJ/yr)EnergyFig
Page 72 and 73:
Consumption (ton)Consumption (ton)C
Page 74 and 75:
EnergyFigure 3.14 - Comparison of f
Page 76 and 77:
Energyindustrial combustion. These
Page 78 and 79:
Fuel consumption (kton/yr)199019911
Page 80 and 81:
FO consumptionFG consumption1990199
Page 82 and 83:
EnergyEF (f,p) - Emission factor po
Page 84 and 85:
EnergyTable 3.12 - NCV/LHV per fuel
Page 86 and 87:
EnergyEF (p) - Emission Factor for
Page 88 and 89:
Energy- information received by APA
Page 90 and 91:
For productionof secondaryenergysou
Page 92 and 93:
EnergyTable 3.18 - Fuel consumption
Page 94 and 95:
Energy Consumption (PJ)EnergyThe ex
Page 96 and 97:
Energy Consumption (PJ)EnergyTable
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Energy Consumption (PJ)EnergyTwo in
Page 102 and 103:
Energy Consumption (PJ)Energyalmost
Page 104 and 105:
EnergyYearTable 3.32 - Fuel consump
Page 106 and 107:
EnergyFigure 3.31 - Fuel consumptio
Page 108 and 109:
Energy Consumption (PJ)EnergyFigure
Page 110 and 111:
Energy Consumption (PJ)EnergyThe fi
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Energy Consumption (PJ)EnergyEven t
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
EnergyTable 3.54- Fuel consumption
Page 124 and 125:
EnergyFigure 3.47 - Fuel consumptio
Page 126 and 127:
Energy Consumption (PJ)EnergyAn inc
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Consumption (t/yr)Consumption (t/yr
Page 134 and 135:
Consumption (t/yr)Consumption (t/yr
Page 136 and 137:
EnergyFigure 3.57 - Comparison of t
Page 138 and 139:
Paper Pulp Production (kton)EnergyF
Page 140 and 141:
Glass Production (kton/yr)Ceramic P
Page 142 and 143:
EnergyTable 3.67 - Default emission
Page 144 and 145:
EnergyTable 3.71 - Emission factors
Page 146 and 147:
Energy3.3.2.4 Uncertainty Assessmen
Page 148 and 149:
EnergyFor the elaboration of the gr
Page 150 and 151:
EnergyFigure 3.61 - Decision tree f
Page 152 and 153:
EnergyTable 3.78 - Emissions factor
Page 154 and 155:
EnergyTable 3.80 - Cruise emissions
Page 156 and 157:
EnergyCodeAircraft NameFuelTypeDesc
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
EnergyIs it availablethe connection
Page 168 and 169:
Energy3.3.3.2 Road Transportation (
Page 170 and 171:
Energy3.3.3.2.2.1 Vehicle FleetA fu
Page 172 and 173:
EnergyTable 3.87 - Km per year per
Page 174 and 175:
EnergySector Subsector Technology 1
Page 176 and 177:
EnergyFCvkm FC ,10 f y c , t,m,f ,
Page 178 and 179:
EnergyTable 3.91 - Technology class
Page 180 and 181:
Energy2000 although the regulatory
Page 182 and 183:
Energy3.3.3.2.3 Implied Emission Fa
Page 184 and 185:
EnergyThe implied emission factors
Page 186 and 187:
EnergyTable 3.100 - Kilometers trav
Page 188 and 189:
Diesel oil (ton/yr)Energy3.3.3.3.3
Page 190 and 191:
EnergyDetermine distancefrom the se
Page 192 and 193:
Energy3.3.3.4.4 Activity Data3.3.3.
Page 194 and 195:
Energy3.3.3.4.4.2 Ship FleetThe fle
Page 196 and 197:
EnergyTable 3.107 - Estimated fuel
Page 198 and 199:
Energy3.3.3.4.4.3.1 Tugs Fuel consu
Page 200 and 201:
EnergyAll methodologic descriptions
Page 202 and 203:
EnergyTable 3.112 - Fuels consumed
Page 204 and 205:
EnergyTable 3.113 - Emissions facto
Page 206 and 207:
EnergyTable 3.114 - Fuels consumpti
Page 208 and 209:
Energy3.3.4.1.2.4 Emission FactorsT
Page 210 and 211:
Energy3.3.4.1.3.3 Activity DataData
Page 212 and 213:
Energy3.3.4.1.3.4 Emission FactorsT
Page 214 and 215:
Gas oil (ton/yr)EnergyFigure 3.76 -
Page 216 and 217:
EnergyEnergy Cons(u,f) - Consumptio
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222 and 223:
Energy- US EPAP-42 and EIIP (USEPA1
Page 224 and 225:
EnergyAccording with the IPCC Good
Page 226 and 227:
Energythis emission source is no ke
Page 228 and 229:
Energy- Emissions from refinery dis
Page 230 and 231:
kton of product19901991199219931994
Page 232 and 233:
Energyestimated using the emission
Page 234 and 235:
EnergyTable 3.128 - Types of losses
Page 236 and 237:
Throughput (ton/yr)1990199119921993
Page 238 and 239:
EnergyWhere,E FUT - Emissions Filli
Page 240 and 241:
Energyhas became more widespread an
Page 242 and 243:
Pipelines (km)t/yrEnergypipeline. B
Page 244 and 245:
Energy3.3.7.3.6 Category-specific Q
Page 246 and 247:
Gas (ton/yr)19901991199219931994199
Page 248 and 249:
Energy3.3.7.5.2 MethodologyFrom 199
Page 250 and 251:
Energy3.4 RecalculationsThe main re
Page 252 and 253:
EnergyTable 3.136 - Recalculations
Page 254 and 255:
Energy3.5.2 MethodologyThe followin
Page 256 and 257:
EnergyTable 3.138 - Reference Appro
Page 258 and 259:
Energycontributes to decrease the d
Page 260 and 261:
Emission kt CO2e1990199119921993199
Page 262 and 263:
Industrial Processes4.3 Category So
Page 264 and 265:
Comparison between methodologies (%
Page 266 and 267:
Industrial ProcessesEmi CO2 = Kiln
Page 268 and 269:
Industrial Processes4.3.1.3 Limesto
Page 270 and 271:
Consumption of raw materials (ton)1
Page 272 and 273:
Industrial Processes4.3.1.4.2 Metho
Page 274 and 275:
Bitumen (kton/yr)199019911992199319
Page 276 and 277:
Industrial Processes4.3.1.4.6 Recal
Page 278 and 279:
19901991199219931994199519961997199
Page 280 and 281:
Base Year = 10019901991199219931994
Page 282 and 283:
Base Year = 10019901991199219931994
Page 284 and 285:
Industrial ProcessesIn the case of
Page 286 and 287:
Industrial Processes4.3.2.3.7 Furth
Page 288 and 289:
Industrial ProcessesEmission (p,y)
Page 290 and 291:
kton1990200219912003199220041993200
Page 292 and 293:
Industrial Processes4.3.4.1.2 Metho
Page 294 and 295:
19901991199219931994199519961997199
Page 296 and 297:
Industrial ProcessesSome emission s
Page 298 and 299:
Imports of Blends and Pure Gases (%
Page 300 and 301:
Industrial Processes4.3.5.6 Domesti
Page 302 and 303:
Assembled Units19901991199219931994
Page 304 and 305:
Industrial ProcessesAssemblyAss Emi
Page 306 and 307:
Industrial ProcessesTable 4.19 - Nu
Page 308 and 309:
Assembled Units19901991199219931994
Page 310 and 311:
Number of Assembled EquipmentsIndus
Page 312 and 313:
Industrial ProcessesTable 4.25 - Un
Page 314 and 315:
Number of EquipmentsNumber of Equip
Page 316 and 317:
Number of EquipmentsNumber of Equip
Page 318 and 319:
Industrial ProcessesOperation/Lifet
Page 320 and 321:
Number of Vehicles19951996199719981
Page 322 and 323:
Industrial ProcessesAnnual losses.F
Page 324 and 325:
Number ofUnits199519961997199819992
Page 326 and 327:
Industrial Processes4.3.5.14.5 Unce
Page 328 and 329:
Industrial ProcessesFigure 4.38 - F
Page 330 and 331:
Industrial ProcessesSource: REN - R
Page 332 and 333:
Industrial Processes- Gas Insulated
Page 334 and 335:
Solvent and Other Product Use5 SOLV
Page 336 and 337:
Solvent and Other Product UseTable
Page 338 and 339:
Solvent and Other Product UseDefaul
Page 340 and 341:
Page 342 and 343:
Solvent and Other Product Use5.3.1.
Page 344 and 345:
Page 346 and 347:
Page 348 and 349:
Page 350 and 351:
Page 352 and 353:
Solvent and Other Product Usespecif
Page 354 and 355:
Page 356 and 357:
Page 358 and 359:
Solvent and Other Product Use( )
Page 360 and 361:
Page 362 and 363:
Solvent and Other Product UseEmi NM
Page 364 and 365:
Page 366 and 367:
Solvent and Other Product UseFor no
Page 368 and 369:
Solvent and Other Product Usewhere:
Page 370 and 371:
CH 4 (Gg/yr)AgricultureThe majority
Page 372 and 373:
AgricultureThis integration of calc
Page 374 and 375:
Agriculture6.3 Source categories6.3
Page 376 and 377:
AgricultureTable 6.2 - Emission Fac
Page 378 and 379:
AgricultureAssuming a constant meth
Page 380 and 381:
Weight (kg)Weight gain (kg/day)Agri
Page 382 and 383:
AgricultureTable 6.7 - Determinatio
Page 384 and 385:
AgricultureTable 6.9 - Methane emis
Page 386 and 387:
AgricultureC fi - a coefficient for
Page 388 and 389:
AgricultureFollowing recommendation
Page 390 and 391:
AgricultureTable 6.17 - Parameters
Page 392 and 393:
Livestock (10 3 head)Agriculture- G
Page 394 and 395:
Carcass Weight (kg/hd)Ovines Slaugh
Page 396 and 397:
Ovine199019911992199319941995199619
Page 398 and 399:
AgricultureTable 6.20 - Uncertainty
Page 400 and 401:
AgricultureFigure 6.17 - Relative I
Page 402 and 403:
Page 404 and 405:
AgricultureTable 6.22 - Methane emi
Page 406 and 407:
AgricultureFigure 6.18 - Percentage
Page 408 and 409:
AgricultureTable 6.24 - Percentage
Page 410 and 411:
AgricultureTable 6.26 - Uncertainty
Page 412 and 413:
SFoAgricultureThe time series of th
Page 414 and 415:
AgricultureRelevant characteristics
Page 416 and 417:
Agriculture6.3.4.2 MethodologyEmiss
Page 418 and 419:
AgricultureThe following section pr
Page 420 and 421:
AgricultureTable 6.31 - N excretion
Page 422 and 423:
AgricultureTable 6.32 - Total Nitro
Page 424 and 425:
Agricultureinstallations use mostly
Page 426 and 427:
AgricultureThe situation concerning
Page 428 and 429:
AgricultureFSN = N Fert * (1-Frac G
Page 430 and 431:
Agriculturei - Animal/species categ
Page 432 and 433:
AgricultureFigure 6.28 - Sources of
Page 434 and 435:
ton N/yrAgricultureFigure 6.30 - Us
Page 436 and 437:
AgricultureTable 6.34 - Emission fa
Page 438 and 439:
AgricultureTable 6.36 - Annual (thr
Page 440 and 441:
AgricultureCrop 1990 1995 2000 2005
Page 442 and 443:
Page 444 and 445:
Agriculture- Update of milk product
Page 446 and 447:
AgricultureFigure 6.32 - Relative i
Page 448 and 449:
Agriculturemanner the AD to estimat
Page 450 and 451:
Agriculture6.3.6.4 Activity DataEmi
Page 452 and 453:
AgricultureFigure 6.33 - Percent im
Page 454 and 455:
AgricultureFigure 6.34 - percent im
Page 456 and 457:
AgricultureEmission (p,crop,y) - Em
Page 458 and 459:
Page 460 and 461:
AgricultureTable 6.49 - Crop area p
Page 462 and 463:
AgricultureN Fert - total amount of
Page 464 and 465:
Agriculture- Annual consumption of
Page 466 and 467:
Page 468 and 469:
AgricultureFigure 6.39 - Sources of
Page 470 and 471:
LULUCF7 LAND USE, LAND USE CHANGE A
Page 472 and 473:
LULUCFTable 7.1 - Land-use categori
Page 474 and 475:
LULUCF∑= Sum of all points classi
Page 476 and 477:
LULUCF1. The categories “burnt fo
Page 478 and 479:
LULUCFWhere:= Land-use change from
Page 480 and 481:
LULUCFTable 7.7 - Annual Land-use c
Page 482 and 483:
LULUCFFigure 7.7 - Changes in Total
Page 484 and 485:
LULUCFFigure 7.8 - Changes in Total
Page 486 and 487:
LULUCFThe allocation of land to the
Page 488 and 489:
LULUCFEquation 7.8 - Estimation of
Page 490 and 491:
LULUCFFigure 7.11 - Total Areas per
Page 492 and 493:
Dominated speciesLULUCFWhere:= Mean
Page 494 and 495:
Dominated speciesDominated speciesD
Page 496 and 497:
LULUCFA similar approach was made t
Page 498 and 499:
LULUCFBelow ground and total living
Page 500 and 501:
LULUCFGiven the relatively low numb
Page 502 and 503:
LULUCFFigure 7.14: Total Emissions
Page 504 and 505:
LULUCF∑ ( )∑ ( )Where:= Living
Page 506 and 507:
LULUCFFigure 7.15 - Areas of Cropla
Page 508 and 509:
LULUCFFigure 7.17 - Increase in Car
Page 510 and 511:
LULUCF7.4.1 Grassland Remaining Gra
Page 512 and 513:
LULUCF7.5 Wetlands (CRF 5.D)The are
Page 514 and 515:
LULUCFFigure 7.23 - Areas of Settle
Page 516 and 517:
LULUCFFigure 7.25 - Areas of Other
Page 518 and 519:
19001905191019151920192519301935194
Page 520 and 521:
LULUCF7.12 CO2 Emissions from Agric
Page 522 and 523:
LULUCFFigure 7.29 - Burnt Areas per
Page 524 and 525:
LULUCF7.13.5 Direct N2O Emissions f
Page 526 and 527:
LULUCFIssues detected by and recomm
Page 528 and 529:
Waste8 WASTE (CRF 6.)8.1 OverviewWa
Page 530 and 531:
WasteFigure 8.2 - Sources of GHG in
Page 532 and 533:
Gg CO2 e.Gg CO2 e.WasteFigure 8.4 -
Page 534 and 535:
WasteFraction of degradable organic
Page 536 and 537:
ktonkg/inh/yearWasteFigure 8.5 - Ur
Page 538 and 539:
Waste8.2.1.1.2.1.3 Other parameters
Page 540 and 541:
ktonWasteAll industrial waste was c
Page 542 and 543:
Waste8.2.2.1.1 CH4 emissions from W
Page 544 and 545:
kton BOD51000 inhabitantsWasteFigur
Page 546 and 547:
WasteTable 8.6 - Wastewater handlin
Page 548 and 549:
WasteN2O (S) = Protein * Frac NPR *
Page 550 and 551:
WasteRec CH4(I,h) - Quantity of met
Page 552 and 553:
Waste- In-depth analysis of the act
Page 554 and 555:
WasteTable 8.10 - Sources of Inform
Page 556 and 557:
Wastewas available: paper pulp prod
Page 558 and 559:
WasteTable 8.12 - Methane Conversio
Page 560 and 561:
COD (kt/yr)CH4 (t/yr)WasteFigure 8.
Page 562 and 563:
inhab-eq. (thousand)WasteFigure 8.1
Page 564 and 565:
WasteEmissions associated with the
Page 566 and 567:
Wastesecond combustion chamber or t
Page 568 and 569:
WasteIW i = Amount of incinerated w
Page 570 and 571:
Waste8.2.4.2 Activity data and para
Page 572 and 573:
WasteFinally the error was determin
Page 574 and 575:
WasteAn analysis of emission trends
Page 576 and 577:
Waste8.6 Further ImprovementsContin
Page 578 and 579:
WasteTable 8.24 - Fermentable indus
Page 580 and 581:
WasteTable 8.27 - Quantities of CH4
Page 582 and 583:
WasteTable 8.29 - MSW waste inciner
Page 584 and 585:
Recalculations and Improvements9 RE
Page 586 and 587:
Recalculations and ImprovementsCRF
Page 588 and 589:
Page 590 and 591:
Recalculations and Improvements9.2
Page 592 and 593:
Recalculations and Improvements1.A.
Page 594 and 595:
Page 596 and 597:
Recalculations and ImprovementsFigu
Page 598 and 599:
Recalculations and Improvementsand
Page 600 and 601:
KP-LULUCFConcerning fire prevention
Page 602 and 603:
KP-LULUCF10.3.1.4 Article 3.4 - Cro
Page 604 and 605:
Kyoto Units11 INFORMATION ON ACCOUN
Page 606 and 607:
Changes in National Registry13 INFO
Page 608 and 609:
Changes in National RegistryReporti
Page 610 and 611:
Changes in National RegistryReporti
Page 612 and 613:
Minimization of Adverse Impacts14 I
Page 614 and 615:
Acronyms15 List of AcronymsABS Acry
Page 616 and 617:
AcronymsGWP Global Warming Potentia
Page 618 and 619:
AcronymsPNACNational Climate Change
Page 620 and 621:
BibliographyCaetano, M., Carrão H.
Page 622 and 623:
BibliographyDirecção-Geral de Ene
Page 624 and 625:
BibliographyGT SNIERPA 3.3/3.4 (Gru
Page 626 and 627:
BibliographyMADRP/DGPC (MINISTÉRIO
Page 628 and 629:
BibliographyRosa, I (2009). Estimat
Page 630 and 631:
BibliographyEmissions Inventory Bra
Page 632 and 633:
Page 634 and 635:
Page 636 and 637:
BibliographyPortuguese National Inv
Page 638 and 639:
AnnexesTrend Assessment with Uncert
Page 640 and 641:
AnnexesTable A. 2 - Tier 2 Level as
Page 642 and 643:
AnnexesTable A. 4 - Tier 2 Trend as
Page 644 and 645:
AnnexesUncertainty Values(PVC, Poly
Page 646 and 647:
Annexes- AD Uncertainty: uncertaint
Page 648 and 649:
AnnexesCategory Individual Category
Page 650 and 651:
Page 652 and 653:
Page 654 and 655:
Page 656 and 657:
AnnexesANNEX C: Energy Balance Shee
Page 658 and 659:
ANNEX D: Standard Electronic Format
Page 660 and 661:
Tables 2b and 2cAdd registryDelete
Page 662 and 663:
Table 4PartyPortugalSubmission year
Page 664 and 665:
Tables 6a, 6b and 6cPartyPortugalSu
show all

portuguese national inventory report on greenhouse gases, 1990

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?