Ecstasy33Figure 3.2 Ecstasy tablets come in many colors, with hundreds ofdifferent designs imprinted on them. The designs range from sportsand car logos to catchy names, cartoon characters, and popularsymbols, making them all the more appealing to teenagers.ephedrine, and even heroin. Increasing reports of contaminatedbatches of Ecstasy pills has prompted the need for “drug testkits,” which test for such impurities, to be sold with the drug.Many rave parties now have booths set up where users can havetheir Ecstasy pills tested for contaminants.PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF ECSTASYEcstasy has both stimulant and hallucinogenic properties. Theeffects of the drug begin approximately 20–60 minutes aftertaking it and usually last for 3–4 hours, but sometimes longer.
34DESIGNER DRUGSThe most well-known effect of Ecstasy is its ability toproduce intense feelings of happiness, well-being, confidence,loss of inhibitions, and closeness to others. Ecstasy alsoproduces strong feelings of empathy (the ability to identifywith and share other people’s feelings) and often makes theusers feel like they “love and want to hug everyone” (henceits name, the “hug” or “love” drug). Ecstasy can also producea mild “rush” or euphoria, although not nearly as intense asHERBAL ECSTASY—NOT REALLY ECSTASYIn recent years, a new drug called “Herbal Ecstasy” has been promotedas a natural and safer alternative to Ecstasy that may helpwith weight loss. Herbal Ecstasy supplements are sold in healthfood and drug stores, and marketed mainly to teenagers andyoung adults as being able to produce euphoria, increased energy,and heightened sexual sensations. They are also marketed as anaid in combating asthma. Common names for Herbal Ecstasyinclude Cloud 9, Rave Energy, X, Herbal X, Ultimate X-phoria,and Herbal Bliss.Herbal Ecstasy is actually nothing more than a stimulantcontaining ephedrine and caffeine. The manufacturers claim theproduct is natural because the ephedrine it contains comes fromthe Chinese herb ephedra (also called “ma huang ”) or otherephedrine extracts, and the caffeine it contains comes from thekola nut. Herbal Ecstasy can also contain other herbs such asginseng, ginkgo biloba, green tea, and nutmeg. However, theFood and Drug Administration (FDA) has warned that HerbalEcstasy is just as dangerous as other synthetic ephedrine andcaffeine products and can potentially result in irregular heartbeat,heart attack, stroke, psychosis, and death. These dangers areincreased in patients with heart conditions, those who are takingantidepressants, or people who are overly sensitive to stimulants.
- Page 2 and 3: DRUGSThe Straight FactsDesignerDrug
- Page 4 and 5: DRUGSThe Straight FactsDesignerDrug
- Page 6 and 7: Table of ContentsThe Use and Abuse
- Page 8 and 9: the connection between our demand f
- Page 10 and 11: The term designer drugs was origina
- Page 12 and 13: Designer Drugs and the Brain11may l
- Page 14 and 15: Designer Drugs and the Brain13Figur
- Page 16 and 17: Designer Drugs and the Brain15Other
- Page 18 and 19: Designer Drugs and the Brain17Figur
- Page 20 and 21: a much stronger “rush” than was
- Page 22 and 23: Methamphetamine21Figure 2.2 Methamp
- Page 24 and 25: Methamphetamine23known to hijack sh
- Page 26 and 27: Methamphetamine25or hemorrhage. Chr
- Page 28 and 29: Methamphetamine27Figure 2.4 Althoug
- Page 30 and 31: Methamphetamine29decline in their a
- Page 32 and 33: Figure 3.1 The chemical structure o
- Page 36 and 37: Ecstasy35that felt after taking coc
- Page 38 and 39: Ecstasy37specifically in serotonin-
- Page 40 and 41: Ecstasy39parties, and raves, and it
- Page 42 and 43: Ecstasy41RAVESEcstasy and other des
- Page 44 and 45: and underground laboratories began
- Page 46 and 47: GHB45a coma-like state for which pa
- Page 48 and 49: GHB47assault to the police. In addi
- Page 50 and 51: GHB49a consequence, enforcement of
- Page 52 and 53: GHB51STATISTICS AND PATTERNS OF GHB
- Page 54 and 55: GHB53Figure 4.2 The number of emerg
- Page 56 and 57: and European countries. Rohypnol is
- Page 58 and 59: Rohypnol57Figure 5.2 The chemical s
- Page 60 and 61: Rohypnol59Rohypnol can also act dir
- Page 62 and 63: Rohypnol61Both of these are false
- Page 64 and 65: list, signifying that further restr
- Page 66 and 67: Ketamine65Figure 6.2 The chemical s
- Page 68 and 69: Ketamine67HOW KETAMINE WORKS IN THE
- Page 70 and 71: Ketamine69Figure 6.3 Although the n
- Page 72 and 73: Ketamine71the drug. As with other d
- Page 74 and 75: Figure 7.1 The opium poppy, shown h
- Page 76 and 77: Painkiller Analogues75In 1979-1980,
- Page 78 and 79: Painkiller Analogues77Figure 7.3 Th
- Page 80 and 81: Painkiller Analogues79Figure 7.4 Th
- Page 82 and 83: Painkiller Analogues81the brain tha
- Page 84 and 85:
Bibliography and Further ReadingCha
- Page 86 and 87:
Dillon, P. Copel, and J.K. Jansen.
- Page 88 and 89:
www.projectghb.orgInformation about
- Page 90 and 91:
Talk With Your KidsInformation on t
- Page 92 and 93:
Date rape drugsEcstasy, 37GHB, 43,
- Page 94 and 95:
legal status of,18-19looks of, 19-2
- Page 96 and 97:
Picture Creditspage:13: Lambda Scie