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The Calvinism Debate - Way of Life Literature

The Calvinism Debate - Way of Life Literature

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or withholdeth mercy as he pleaseth, for the glory <strong>of</strong> hissovereign power over his creatures, to pass by, and to ordainthem to dishonor and wrath for their sin, to the praise <strong>of</strong> hisglorious justice.”John Calvin expressed the doctrine <strong>of</strong> unconditionalelection in these words: “Predestination we call the decree <strong>of</strong>God, by which He has determined in Himself, what He wouldhave to become <strong>of</strong> every individual <strong>of</strong> mankind. For they arenot all created with a similar destiny: but eternal life isforeordained for some, and eternal damnation forothers” (Institutes <strong>of</strong> the Christian Religion, Book III, chap.21).Note that sovereign election is accompanied by the twindoctrine <strong>of</strong> sovereign reprobation <strong>of</strong> the non-elect. Calvinemphasized this as follows. “[God] devotes to destructionwhom he pleases … they are predestinated to eternal deathwithout any demerit <strong>of</strong> their own, merely by his sovereignwill. … he orders all things by his counsel and decree in sucha manner, that some men are born devoted from the womb tocertain death, that his name by glorified in theirdestruction. ... God chooses whom he will as his children …while he rejects and reprobates others” (Institutes <strong>of</strong> ChristianReligion, Book III, chap. 23).Following are chief pro<strong>of</strong> texts that are put forth in support<strong>of</strong> Sovereign Election:John 1:11-13--“He came unto his own, and his ownreceived him not. But as many as received him, to themgave he power to become the sons <strong>of</strong> God, even to themthat believe on his name: Which were born, not <strong>of</strong> blood,nor <strong>of</strong> the will <strong>of</strong> the flesh, nor <strong>of</strong> the will <strong>of</strong> man, but <strong>of</strong>God.”e words in verse 13 are used by Calvinists to prove theirdoctrine that the new birth is a matter <strong>of</strong> sovereign electionand irresistible drawing. Does the verse not say that we arenot born <strong>of</strong> the will <strong>of</strong> man, but <strong>of</strong> God? Indeed, it does, butthe context itself says that men are saved by receiving Christ92

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