Report on the Drug Situation 2010 - Bundesministerium fÃ¼r ...

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1 Drug Policy: Legislation, Strategies andEconomic AnalysisSince 1998 the Narcotic Substances Act (SMG), as amended in December 2008, hasconstituted the main framework of Austria’s drug policy. The SMG primarily focuses onquantities and not on kinds of substance — with the exception of a special provisionconcerning cannabis and mushrooms containing psilocin, psilotin or psilocybin — andprovides a wide range of alternatives to punishment. At the federal level the centralactors in the field of drug policy include the Federal Drug Coordination Office and theFederal Drug Forum, which coordinates policies with the provinces (see Figure 1.1).Due to the federal structure of Austria’s health and social care system, the provincesplay important roles with regard to the adoption and implementation of drug policymeasures. All nine provinces have drawn up drug strategies or addiction plans andnominated Drug or Addiction Coordinators. For a detailed discussion of the politicaland organisational framework please consult SQ32.Drug policy measures are financed primarily by the Provincial Governments, the socialinsurance funds and the Federal Government. The COFOG classification 1 , which ispromoted by the EU, has not fully been implemented in Austria, and in the individualbudgets expenditure related to drugs or addiction is hardly specified (see GÖG/ÖBIG2007b). Therefore, no conclusive statements regarding expenditure in this field can begiven for Austria.1.1 Legal frameworkDecember 2009 saw a modification of the legal basis for opioid substitution treatment(OTS). The amended provisions aim at a balance between aspects of security on theone hand and treatment on the other, in line with the recommendations of a workinggroup composed of the regional Drug and Addiction Coordination Offices, whichassessed the effects of the amended legal framework that entered into force in 2007(see GÖG/ÖBIG 2007b and 2009b).1COFOG, or Classification of Functions of Government (public expenditure broken down by areas of activity)comprises ten divisions, which are further divided into groups and classes. In Austria, only expenditureaccording to the 10 COFOG divisions, without groups and classes, is available.Chapter 1 / Drug Policy: Legislation, Strategies and Economic Analysis 5
Page 1: Report on the Drug
Page 4 and 5: ISBN-13 978-3-85159-153-8Owner, edi
Page 6 and 7: PreventionThe trend towards drawing
Page 8 and 9: hardly known. This makes it impossi
Page 10 and 11: 6 Health Correlates and Consequence
Page 12 and 13: Tables and FiguresTablesTable 6.1Ta
Page 14 and 15: Table A22Table A23Table A24Table A2
Page 16 and 17: Figure 9.1Figure 9.2Figure 9.3Figur
Page 19: Part ANew Developmentsand Trends
Page 23 and 24: The most relevant changes resulting
Page 25 and 26: Figure 1.1Overview of the organisat
Page 27 and 28: 2 Drug Use in the General Populatio
Page 29 and 30: Figure 2.1Lifetime experience of il
Page 31 and 32: Differences according to gender and
Page 33 and 34: 3 PreventionFollowing the EMCDDA cl
Page 35 and 36: of diet and exercise or mobility) a
Page 37 and 38: published, which addresses trainers
Page 39 and 40: the target group of staff and train
Page 41 and 42: meeting, which focused on the issue
Page 43 and 44: 4 Problem Drug UseThe EMCDDA’s cu
Page 45 and 46: Figure 4.12-sample CRC estimates wi
Page 47 and 48: 4.2 Data on PDUs from non-treatment
Page 49 and 50: all questions defined by the EMCDDA
Page 51 and 52: 5.2 Treatment systemsFor an overvie
Page 53 and 54: Map 5.1Specialised providers of inp
Page 55 and 56: By December 2009 Lower Austria had
Page 57 and 58: An evaluation of the Erlenhof treat
Page 59 and 60: Again, several events took place in
Page 61 and 62: Figure 5.1Number of people entering
Page 63 and 64: Figure 5.3Preferred form of use of
Page 65 and 66: Figure 5.5Age distribution of men a
Page 67 and 68: 2010b), they still give a general i
Page 69 and 70: Figure 5.8Trends regarding substitu
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In 2010 GÖG, in an EMCDDA working
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The reports from the long-term nati
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two had fatal accidents and seven c
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Figure 6.2Age distribution of direc
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This applies to a total number of 9
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Map 7.1Specialised low-threshold pr
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Figure 7.1Syringe exchange and syri
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not actively promote the implementa
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8 Social Correlates and SocialReint
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order to increase efficiency and us
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The services in the field of housin
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In 2009 the Drugs Advice Centre of
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9 Drug-related Crime, Prevention of
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containing narcotic drugs, which sh
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74% of all convictions resulted in
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esults of examinations relating to
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9.4 Drug use and problem drug use i
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it was quite conceivable for them t
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Table 10.1Assessment of the difficu
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Figure 10.1Number of seizures of na
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the samples, amphetamine was mixed
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11 History, Methods and Implementat
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Apart from the process of guideline
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Table 11.1Austrian guidelines and s
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The manual for drug patients in Vie
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Pharmacologically Assisted Treatmen
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of a defined range of services. Pro
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e given (Vienna is not included, ho
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According to the Main Association o
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References
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BMJ 2005. Substitutions-Richtlinien
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GÖG/ÖBIG 2008a. Einheitliche Doku
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kontakt+co (2010). Sucht+Präventio
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Starzer, A. (2008). Öffentliche Re
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Referenced Federal ActsBGBl I 1998/
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DatabasesBest Practice Portal: info
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FeierFest! — Leisure time and par
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Stationenmodell: Primary addiction
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WebsitesPlease find below websites
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GÖG/ÖBIG — Österreichischer Su
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Grüner Kreis (association for the
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Suchtberatungsstelle BIZ Obersteier
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Annex ATables, Map
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Table A2Overview of selected youth
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Table A3Number of directly drug-rel
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Table A6Distribution of directly dr
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Table A8Development of AIDS cases i
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Table A13Convictions under the Narc
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Table A16Development of alternative
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Table A20Ingredients of samples bou
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Table A23Persons starting drug trea
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Standardised interventions organise
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Under the name movin‘, the addict
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Table A33, continuedSettingSchoolsS
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Map A1Overview of provinces, provin
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AIDSAPAASBATHISBADOBGBlBMASKBMeiABM
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Annex CStandard Tables &Structured
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STANDARD TABLE 09 PREVALENCE OF HEP
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