The Reading Teacher's Sourcebook - The Meadows Center for ...

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after-reading sample lessonWrap-up/Main Idea LogAcknowledgmentsAdapted with permission from University of Texas Center for Reading and Language Arts. (2003). Specialeducation reading project secondary institute — Effective instruction for secondary struggling readers: Researchbasedpractices. Austin, TX: Author.ObjectiveStudents will complete a main idea log by identifying important information, developing a main ideastatement, generating questions, and writing possible test questions based on the information in the text.Materials• Textbook chapter or short passage.• Blank main idea log overhead transparency (see Figure 53 for main idea log).• Several blank main idea logs (student copies).Daily ReviewTeacher:We have been practicing writing main idea statements. About how many words should themain idea be, Yeimi? That’s right, 10. Who can tell me the two components of a main idea?That’s right, who or what the paragraph is about and the most important information aboutthe “who” or “what”.130The Reading Teacher’s Sourcebook
State Objective/PurposeTeacher:Today we are going to learn how to complete a main idea log. Completing a main idea logwill help you understand what you read. You can also use this log as a study guide. You willpractice finding important information; writing the main idea of a passage in 10 words orless; generating questions; and making up test questions.Model and TeachGenre: ExpositoryGrouping: Whole class1. Provide an instructional-level passage to students. (See the Assessing Reading Fluency section ofChapter 2: Selecting and Administering Assessments to learn how to determine whether a text is ata student’s frustration, instructional, or independent reading level.)2. Preview the text: To determine the topic of the article or chapter, direct students to look at the:• Title/subtitle.• Headings/subheadings.• Boldface words.• Illustrations.• Charts.• Graphs.• Maps.• Diagrams.3. Prior knowledge: Ask questions about what students already know about the topic of the passage.4. Read the passage aloud with the students. There are several ways to read a passage with your class:a. Last word: Modeling fluent reading, the teacher reads the passage aloud and stops at thelast word of every sentence. Then, the students chorally read the last word of each sentence.All students are encouraged to follow along with a pencil or finger. It sounds like this:Teacher:Suddenly, the dog jumped over the…Students:…fence.Teacher:The little girl followed after…The Reading Teacher’s Sourcebook 131
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Effective Instruction for Middle Sc
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Effective Instruction for Middle Sc
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ContentsForeword: A Schoolwide Appr
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Word Learning Sample Lesson:Teachin
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Position-Reason 345Semantic Feature
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Foreword:A Schoolwide Approachto Re
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Figure 2. A Schoolwide Reading Inte
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Tier I: Schoolwide Strategies and R
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Elements of Strategic InterventionI
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DEVELOP A PLAN FOR COLLECTING, MANA
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ehind, an equally valuable goal is
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Cloze testComprehensionDiagnosticas
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16The Reading Teacher’s Sourceboo
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Figure 4. Guide to Reading Assessme
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instruction in these areas is not d
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It may be useful for teachers to ta
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6. Mark errors, including mispronun
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who can read it with only 82 percen
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Figure 8. Progress monitoring Track
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Figure 10. Categories of Secondary
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The steps Miss Lopez followed to fo
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promote use of ineffective strategi
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1st 10Minutes2nd 10 Minutes3rd 10 M
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Figure 15. Sample Instructional Seq
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By middle school, some students who
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• Statement of objective or purpo
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In summary, when presenting new inf
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Error-correction example (Carnine,
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Periodic Review/Multiple Opportunit
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Positive feedbackQuick pacing ofles
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Examples of scaffolding include but
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• You are following the steps of
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Another aspect of motivation is rel
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their reading. It is helpful for an
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Figure 18. Strategies Used by Effec
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taught to self-generate questions i
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and 1-2 “what” proper nouns.For
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about what you read. You’ll be ab
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Independent PracticeGrouping: Partn
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efore- and during-readingcomprehens
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Daily Review1. Preteach important p
Page 90 and 91: Guided PracticeGrouping: Whole clas
Page 92 and 93: efore- and during-readingcomprehens
Page 94 and 95: Model and Teach1. Model creating
Page 96 and 97: Monitor Student LearningEach time s
Page 98 and 99: efore- and during-readingcomprehens
Page 100 and 101: State Objective/PurposeTell student
Page 102 and 103: Independent PracticeGrouping: Partn
Page 104 and 105: during-reading sample lessonMental
Page 106 and 107: 3. Tell the students that you are g
Page 108 and 109: GeneralizationTeacher:Can anyone th
Page 110 and 111: during-reading sample lessonMain Id
Page 112 and 113: Why might a dominant person give an
Page 114 and 115: • After reading an additional par
Page 116 and 117: Figure 28. Sample Partially Complet
Page 118 and 119: during readingIdentifying Text Stru
Page 120 and 121: Figure 31. Elements of Expository T
Page 122 and 123: Description/CategorizationHow somet
Page 124 and 125: 2. Identify the overarching text st
Page 126 and 127: Figure 35. Sample Story Map.Adapted
Page 128 and 129: Figure 38. Sample Partially Complet
Page 130 and 131: Figure 42. Temporal Sequencing Exam
Page 132 and 133: Figure 49. Problem-Solution-Result
Page 134 and 135: State Objective/PurposeTeacher:Toda
Page 136 and 137: Teacher:Once we have underlined the
Page 138 and 139: Monitor Student LearningCheck that
Page 142 and 143: Students:…him.b. Choral reading (
Page 145 and 146: Figure 53. Main Idea Log.MAIN IDEA
Page 147 and 148: Chapter 7Vocabularyterms to knowAca
Page 149 and 150: Figure 54. Which Words Do I Teach?W
Page 151 and 152: Here is a helpful checklist for pla
Page 153 and 154: • Have students keep a journal of
Page 155 and 156: PreparationPreview the text, lookin
Page 157 and 158: 4. If students have difficulty gene
Page 159 and 160: AFTER READINGGrouping: Partners1. W
Page 161 and 162: Independent Practice1. Before readi
Page 163 and 164: Figure 62. Sample Criteria Chart fo
Page 165 and 166: word knowledge sample lessonSemanti
Page 167 and 168: STATE OBJECTIVE/PURPOSETeacher:Toda
Page 169 and 170: Teacher:Now across the top, we are
Page 171 and 172: A finished chart may look like the
Page 173 and 174: Allow students to look at their cha
Page 175 and 176: Figure 71. Sample Vocabulary Writin
Page 177 and 178: Figure 73. Semantic Feature Analysi
Page 179 and 180: ObjectiveStudents will develop a de
Page 181 and 182: 4. Model completing the Frayer Mode
Page 183 and 184: Student:If we don’t really unders
Page 185 and 186: word consciousnesssample lessonPrep
Page 187 and 188: 2. Ask students to make (with partn
Page 189 and 190: Monitor Student LearningDuring the
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ObjectiveThe students will use prio
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For example, I might think, “I se
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GeneralizationTeacher:Did thinking
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Your completed chart might look lik
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• Decode words quickly and accura
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ObjectiveStudents will recognize th
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Write the meaning “to carry” un
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Independent PracticeGrouping: Partn
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Figure 82. Sample Word Part Clue Ev
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Figure 84. Common Suffixes.SUFFIX%
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word learning sample lessonUsing Co
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Materials• Types of Context Clues
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may consider developing sample sent
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Figure 91. Context Clue Strategy.1.
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Figure 94. Sample Context Clues Cha
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word learning sample lessonThe Voca
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Model and TeachGrouping: Whole clas
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Accept responses.raise your hand if
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Teacher:Today I am going to show yo
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4. Guide students through Step 3 of
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Chapter 8Fluencyterms to knowAutoma
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Figure 98. Accuracy Guidelines.Inde
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Partner ReadingAcknowledgmentsBased
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Partner Reading Routine1. Partner 1
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Practice, Practice, PracticeAllow s
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Progress MonitoringThe most efficie
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Chapter 9Word RecognitionAcknowledg
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What do students need to know about
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3. Read each word part. Remember th
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A sample sequence for teaching the
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It is expected that a comprehensive
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Word Analysis (WA) Instruction/Word
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.Vocabulary InstructionCharacterist
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Listening ComprehensionCharacterist
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Students Who Do Not RespondAdequate
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come to a word that you don’t kno
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word because it is made from the wo
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The next word is piano. Remember th
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word Recognition sample lessonThe M
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at the end of the word. Let’s rea
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Teacher:I’m going to show you how
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Point to “press”.Read the part.
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GeneralizationTeacher:How might you
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Part 4AppendixAppendix ContentsPlan
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Context Clue Strategy 361Types of C
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Planning Checklist for Implementing
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DEVELOP A SCHOOLWIDE PLAN FOR IMPLE
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Characteristics of Effective Reader
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Accuracy Guidelines# of words read
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Sample Instructional Sequence for R
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Guide to Adapting InstructionAdapta
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Previewing Planning SheetPLANNING S
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Level 1 “Right There” Questions
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Level 2 “Putting It Together” Q
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Level 3 “Making Connections” Qu
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Previewing and Questioning Learning
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Question Cards: Red (Front)Level 1
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Question Cards: Red (Back)Level 1
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Question Cards: White (Front)Level
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Question Cards: White (Back)Level 2
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Question Cards: Blue (Front)Level 3
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Question Cards: Blue (Back)Level 3
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MENTAL IMAGERY LOGTitle:Paragraph 1
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MAIN IDEA FORMName(s) _____________
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MAIN IDEA LOGTitle of passage: ____
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Signal WordsCause-EffectHow or why
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Identifying Text StructureIf the au
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Elements of Narrative TextExamples
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Elements of Expository TextExamples
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Story MapExposition:Conflict:Rising
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Main Idea WebMain IdeaThe Reading T
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K-L ChartKnowWhat do I already know
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Cause-Effect Chart (Herringbone)Cau
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Cause-Effect Chart (Semantic Map)Ca
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Cause-Effect Chart (Basic)The Readi
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Chronological Ordering/SequencingTh
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Temporal SequencingThe Reading Teac
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Compare/ContrastThe Reading Teacher
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Description (Web)word or ideaThe Re
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Description (Chart)The Reading Teac
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Problem-SolutionSolutionProblemSolu
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Problem-Solution-ResultProblemSolut
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Position-ReasonPositionReason 1Reas
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Semantic Feature Analysis GridConce
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Frayer ModelNonAdapted with permiss
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The Origins of EnglishIf this is th
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Word Part Clue Evaluation ChartWORD
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Common PrefixesPREFIX% of AllPrefix
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Common SuffixesSUFFIX% OF ALLSUFFIX
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Common Greek and Latin RootsROOT OR
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Context Clue Strategy1. Reread the
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Types of Context CluesType ofContex
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Guide for Context Clues PracticeUnf
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If you read a word that you do not
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Word _________________________Vocab
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Fluency ChartName:15014013012011010
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SyllableTypeSyllable TypesExamplesC
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Multisyllable Word Reading Strategy
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Guidelines for Reviewing a Reading
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Word Analysis (WA) Instruction/Word
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.Vocabulary InstructionCharacterist
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Comprehension InstructionCharacteri
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ReferencesAnders, P. L. & Bos, C. S
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Diamond, L., & Gutlohn, L. (2006).
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Kame’enui, E. J., & Carnine, D. W
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Rumelhart, D. E. (1980). Schemata:
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Vaughn Gross Center for Reading and
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Resourcesfor the Reading TeacherNOT
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Burns, P. C., & Roe, B. D. (2002).
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Moats, L. C. (2000). Speech to prin
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