The Reading Teacher's Sourcebook - The Meadows Center for ...

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or signal words in that sentence. So I will reread the sentence before.Reread the sentence.Teacher:“President Jackson disapproved.” That doesn’t really give me any clues, but, logically,I wonder what President Jackson disapproved of? If I look at the sentence before, itsays that he disapproved of Texas being added to the country. So Texas is not part ofthe United States; it is by itself. So maybe independent means “by yourself”.Accept response.What should I do next, Tamika?Teacher:Yes, now I need to try to break the word into parts. I see the prefix in-, which means“not”. And the root word is dependent or depend. I know that a child might dependon his Mom or be dependent on his Mom. What might that word mean, Julie?Accept response.Teacher:Yes, Julie, depend might mean “to need someone or something”. So if I put those twomeanings together, independent might mean “to not need someone or something”.Step 3 asks me to guess the meaning of the word. If I put both clues together—thecontext clues and the word part clues—I think independent means “to be alrightalone and not need anyone else”.To follow Step 4, I will insert my meaning into the sentence. “So, Texas remained anation by itself, not needing anyone else, for 10 years.” That sort of makes sense.I’m going to follow Step 5 and check the dictionary to make sure. Joel, will you turnto page 100 of the dictionary and tell us the definition for independent?Student:The dictionary says that independent means “free from any authority or control ofsomething else and able to operate and stand on its own”.Teacher:So my definition was close, but the dictionary definition makes complete sense.Texas was free from authority from any other nation and able to operate on its ownfor 10 years. Sometimes the Vocabulary Strategy will give you an idea of the word’smeaning, but word parts and context clues may not help you understand exactlywhat a word means.Guided PracticeGrouping: Whole class/sitting with partners1. Introduce the guided practice activity.216The Reading Teacher’s Sourcebook
Teacher:Today I am going to show you how to use the Vocabulary Strategy worksheet toguide you through the process of using the Vocabulary Strategy (see Figure 96).Figure 97. The Vocabulary Strategy Worksheet.Word _________________________The Vocabulary Strategy WorksheetVocabulary Strategy WorksheetContext Sentence _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. Look for context clues.a. Reread the sentence, looking for signal words and punctuation.Signal Words and Punctuation:b. Reread the sentences before and after the sentence with the word in it.Context Clues:2. Look for word parts you know. Tell what each word part means.Prefix:Suffix:Root:Put the parts together. What does this mean?3. What do you think the word means? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Try your meaning in the context sentence. Does it make sense? _____________5. Check the word with a dictionary if you need to. Remember that many words have more than onemeaning, so look for the one that goes with the sentence in the book. Were you right? ________Based on Baumann, et al., 2005; Diamond L., & Gutlohn, L. (2006). Vocabulary handbook. Berkeley, CA: CORE (Consortium onReading Excellence).Based on Baumann, J. F., Font, G., Edwards, E. C., & Boland, E. (2005). Strategies for teaching middle-grade students to use wordpartand context clues. In E. H. Hiebert & M. L. Kamil (Eds.), Teaching and learning vocabulary: Bringing research to practice.Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; andReadingDiamond,Teachers’L.,Sourcebook—DRAFT& Gutlohn, L. (2006).6/26/07Vocabulary handbook. Berkeley,369CA:Consortium on Reading Excellence.Give each student two copies of a blank Vocabulary Strategy worksheet and project a blankworksheet on the overhead. (For blank worksheets, see Appendix.)The Reading Teacher’s Sourcebook 217
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Effective Instruction for Middle Sc
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Effective Instruction for Middle Sc
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ContentsForeword: A Schoolwide Appr
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Word Learning Sample Lesson:Teachin
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Position-Reason 345Semantic Feature
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Foreword:A Schoolwide Approachto Re
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Figure 2. A Schoolwide Reading Inte
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Tier I: Schoolwide Strategies and R
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Elements of Strategic InterventionI
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DEVELOP A PLAN FOR COLLECTING, MANA
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ehind, an equally valuable goal is
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Cloze testComprehensionDiagnosticas
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16The Reading Teacher’s Sourceboo
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Figure 4. Guide to Reading Assessme
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instruction in these areas is not d
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It may be useful for teachers to ta
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6. Mark errors, including mispronun
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who can read it with only 82 percen
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Figure 8. Progress monitoring Track
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Figure 10. Categories of Secondary
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The steps Miss Lopez followed to fo
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promote use of ineffective strategi
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1st 10Minutes2nd 10 Minutes3rd 10 M
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Figure 15. Sample Instructional Seq
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By middle school, some students who
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• Statement of objective or purpo
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In summary, when presenting new inf
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Error-correction example (Carnine,
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Periodic Review/Multiple Opportunit
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Positive feedbackQuick pacing ofles
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Examples of scaffolding include but
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• You are following the steps of
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Another aspect of motivation is rel
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their reading. It is helpful for an
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Figure 18. Strategies Used by Effec
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taught to self-generate questions i
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and 1-2 “what” proper nouns.For
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about what you read. You’ll be ab
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Independent PracticeGrouping: Partn
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efore- and during-readingcomprehens
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Daily Review1. Preteach important p
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Guided PracticeGrouping: Whole clas
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Model and Teach1. Model creating
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Monitor Student LearningEach time s
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State Objective/PurposeTell student
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Independent PracticeGrouping: Partn
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during-reading sample lessonMental
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3. Tell the students that you are g
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GeneralizationTeacher:Can anyone th
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during-reading sample lessonMain Id
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Why might a dominant person give an
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• After reading an additional par
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Figure 28. Sample Partially Complet
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during readingIdentifying Text Stru
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Figure 31. Elements of Expository T
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Description/CategorizationHow somet
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2. Identify the overarching text st
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Figure 35. Sample Story Map.Adapted
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Figure 38. Sample Partially Complet
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Figure 42. Temporal Sequencing Exam
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Figure 49. Problem-Solution-Result
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State Objective/PurposeTeacher:Toda
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Teacher:Once we have underlined the
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Monitor Student LearningCheck that
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after-reading sample lessonWrap-up/
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Students:…him.b. Choral reading (
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Figure 53. Main Idea Log.MAIN IDEA
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Chapter 7Vocabularyterms to knowAca
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Figure 54. Which Words Do I Teach?W
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Here is a helpful checklist for pla
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• Have students keep a journal of
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PreparationPreview the text, lookin
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4. If students have difficulty gene
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AFTER READINGGrouping: Partners1. W
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Independent Practice1. Before readi
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Figure 62. Sample Criteria Chart fo
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word knowledge sample lessonSemanti
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STATE OBJECTIVE/PURPOSETeacher:Toda
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Teacher:Now across the top, we are
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A finished chart may look like the
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Allow students to look at their cha
Page 175 and 176: Figure 71. Sample Vocabulary Writin
Page 177 and 178: Figure 73. Semantic Feature Analysi
Page 179 and 180: ObjectiveStudents will develop a de
Page 181 and 182: 4. Model completing the Frayer Mode
Page 183 and 184: Student:If we don’t really unders
Page 185 and 186: word consciousnesssample lessonPrep
Page 187 and 188: 2. Ask students to make (with partn
Page 189 and 190: Monitor Student LearningDuring the
Page 191 and 192: ObjectiveThe students will use prio
Page 193 and 194: For example, I might think, “I se
Page 195 and 196: GeneralizationTeacher:Did thinking
Page 197 and 198: Your completed chart might look lik
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Page 201 and 202: ObjectiveStudents will recognize th
Page 203 and 204: Write the meaning “to carry” un
Page 205 and 206: Independent PracticeGrouping: Partn
Page 207 and 208: Figure 82. Sample Word Part Clue Ev
Page 209 and 210: Figure 84. Common Suffixes.SUFFIX%
Page 211 and 212: word learning sample lessonUsing Co
Page 213 and 214: Materials• Types of Context Clues
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Page 217 and 218: Figure 91. Context Clue Strategy.1.
Page 219 and 220: Figure 94. Sample Context Clues Cha
Page 221 and 222: word learning sample lessonThe Voca
Page 223 and 224: Model and TeachGrouping: Whole clas
Page 225: Accept responses.raise your hand if
Page 229 and 230: 4. Guide students through Step 3 of
Page 231 and 232: Chapter 8Fluencyterms to knowAutoma
Page 233 and 234: Figure 98. Accuracy Guidelines.Inde
Page 235 and 236: Partner ReadingAcknowledgmentsBased
Page 237 and 238: Partner Reading Routine1. Partner 1
Page 239 and 240: Practice, Practice, PracticeAllow s
Page 241 and 242: Progress MonitoringThe most efficie
Page 243 and 244: Chapter 9Word RecognitionAcknowledg
Page 245 and 246: What do students need to know about
Page 247 and 248: 3. Read each word part. Remember th
Page 249 and 250: A sample sequence for teaching the
Page 251 and 252: It is expected that a comprehensive
Page 253 and 254: Word Analysis (WA) Instruction/Word
Page 255 and 256: .Vocabulary InstructionCharacterist
Page 257 and 258: Listening ComprehensionCharacterist
Page 259 and 260: Students Who Do Not RespondAdequate
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Page 265 and 266: The next word is piano. Remember th
Page 267 and 268: word Recognition sample lessonThe M
Page 269 and 270: at the end of the word. Let’s rea
Page 271 and 272: Teacher:I’m going to show you how
Page 273 and 274: Point to “press”.Read the part.
Page 275 and 276: GeneralizationTeacher:How might you
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Part 4AppendixAppendix ContentsPlan
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Context Clue Strategy 361Types of C
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Planning Checklist for Implementing
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DEVELOP A SCHOOLWIDE PLAN FOR IMPLE
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Characteristics of Effective Reader
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Accuracy Guidelines# of words read
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Sample Instructional Sequence for R
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Guide to Adapting InstructionAdapta
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Previewing Planning SheetPLANNING S
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Level 1 “Right There” Questions
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Level 2 “Putting It Together” Q
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Level 3 “Making Connections” Qu
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Previewing and Questioning Learning
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Question Cards: Red (Front)Level 1
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Question Cards: Red (Back)Level 1
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Question Cards: White (Front)Level
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Question Cards: White (Back)Level 2
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Question Cards: Blue (Front)Level 3
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Question Cards: Blue (Back)Level 3
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MENTAL IMAGERY LOGTitle:Paragraph 1
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MAIN IDEA FORMName(s) _____________
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MAIN IDEA LOGTitle of passage: ____
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Signal WordsCause-EffectHow or why
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Identifying Text StructureIf the au
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Elements of Narrative TextExamples
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Elements of Expository TextExamples
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Story MapExposition:Conflict:Rising
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Main Idea WebMain IdeaThe Reading T
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K-L ChartKnowWhat do I already know
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Cause-Effect Chart (Herringbone)Cau
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Cause-Effect Chart (Semantic Map)Ca
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Cause-Effect Chart (Basic)The Readi
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Chronological Ordering/SequencingTh
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Temporal SequencingThe Reading Teac
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Compare/ContrastThe Reading Teacher
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Description (Web)word or ideaThe Re
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Description (Chart)The Reading Teac
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Problem-SolutionSolutionProblemSolu
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Problem-Solution-ResultProblemSolut
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Position-ReasonPositionReason 1Reas
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Semantic Feature Analysis GridConce
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Frayer ModelNonAdapted with permiss
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The Origins of EnglishIf this is th
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Word Part Clue Evaluation ChartWORD
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Common PrefixesPREFIX% of AllPrefix
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Common SuffixesSUFFIX% OF ALLSUFFIX
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Common Greek and Latin RootsROOT OR
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Context Clue Strategy1. Reread the
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Types of Context CluesType ofContex
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Guide for Context Clues PracticeUnf
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If you read a word that you do not
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Word _________________________Vocab
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Fluency ChartName:15014013012011010
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SyllableTypeSyllable TypesExamplesC
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Multisyllable Word Reading Strategy
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Guidelines for Reviewing a Reading
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Word Analysis (WA) Instruction/Word
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.Vocabulary InstructionCharacterist
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Comprehension InstructionCharacteri
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ReferencesAnders, P. L. & Bos, C. S
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Diamond, L., & Gutlohn, L. (2006).
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Kame’enui, E. J., & Carnine, D. W
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Rumelhart, D. E. (1980). Schemata:
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Vaughn Gross Center for Reading and
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Resourcesfor the Reading TeacherNOT
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Burns, P. C., & Roe, B. D. (2002).
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Moats, L. C. (2000). Speech to prin
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