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Environmental Law in Pakistan - IUCN

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given certa<strong>in</strong> environmental and natural resource responsibilities, but there is no legal frameworkprovid<strong>in</strong>g for coord<strong>in</strong>ation between local bodies, prov<strong>in</strong>cial environmental protection agencies andother authorities responsible for natural resources.Related to the absence of a legal framework enabl<strong>in</strong>g public participation is the lack of access tothe <strong>in</strong>formation that is held by various government authorities, regard<strong>in</strong>g natural resources and theirmanagement.Given the gaps <strong>in</strong> the statutory regime, it is fortunate that <strong>in</strong> the Shehla Zia case the Supreme Courtof <strong>Pakistan</strong> declared the right to a healthy environment to be part of the fundamental constitutionalright to life guaranteed to all citizens. Although the case was concerned with pollution rather thannatural resources, the Supreme Court’s endorsement of the constitutional right to a healthyenvironment, and of the precautionary pr<strong>in</strong>ciple, provides a solid basis for exert<strong>in</strong>g similar rights withrespect to natural resources and us<strong>in</strong>g the courts to advance the law <strong>in</strong> this field.07Summary andConclusions78<strong>Environmental</strong><strong>Law</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Pakistan</strong>Federal

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