given certa<strong>in</strong> environmental and natural resource responsibilities, but there is no legal frameworkprovid<strong>in</strong>g for coord<strong>in</strong>ation between local bodies, prov<strong>in</strong>cial environmental protection agencies andother authorities responsible for natural resources.Related to the absence of a legal framework enabl<strong>in</strong>g public participation is the lack of access tothe <strong>in</strong>formation that is held by various government authorities, regard<strong>in</strong>g natural resources and theirmanagement.Given the gaps <strong>in</strong> the statutory regime, it is fortunate that <strong>in</strong> the Shehla Zia case the Supreme Courtof <strong>Pakistan</strong> declared the right to a healthy environment to be part of the fundamental constitutionalright to life guaranteed to all citizens. Although the case was concerned with pollution rather thannatural resources, the Supreme Court’s endorsement of the constitutional right to a healthyenvironment, and of the precautionary pr<strong>in</strong>ciple, provides a solid basis for exert<strong>in</strong>g similar rights withrespect to natural resources and us<strong>in</strong>g the courts to advance the law <strong>in</strong> this field.07Summary andConclusions78<strong>Environmental</strong><strong>Law</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Pakistan</strong>Federal
The World Conservation Union (<strong>IUCN</strong>)Created <strong>in</strong> 1948, The World Conservation Union (<strong>IUCN</strong>) br<strong>in</strong>gs together 81 States,114 government agencies, 800 plus NGOs, and more than 11,000 scientists and expertsfrom 181 countries <strong>in</strong> a unique worldwide partnership. <strong>IUCN</strong>’s mission is to <strong>in</strong>fluence,encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the <strong>in</strong>tegrity and diversityof nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable andecologically susta<strong>in</strong>able.<strong>IUCN</strong> is the world’s largest environmental knowledge network and has helped over 75countries to prepare and implement national conservation and biodiversity strategies. <strong>IUCN</strong> isa multi-cultural, multil<strong>in</strong>gual organization with some 1000 staff located <strong>in</strong> 62 countries. Itsheadquarters are <strong>in</strong> Gland, Switzerland.<strong>IUCN</strong> <strong>Pakistan</strong> has five programme offices <strong>in</strong> cities from the north to the south, multiple fieldoffices and a large portfolio of projects. It is one of the 7 Country Offices of <strong>IUCN</strong>’s AsiaProgramme, cover<strong>in</strong>g 17 countries with a workforce of nearly 500.http://www.iucn.orgThe designation of geographical entities <strong>in</strong> this book, and the presentation of the material, donot imply the expression of any op<strong>in</strong>ion whatsoever on the part of <strong>IUCN</strong> concern<strong>in</strong>g the legalstatus of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concern<strong>in</strong>g the delimitation ofits frontiers or boundaries.The views expressed <strong>in</strong> this publication do not necessarily reflect those of <strong>IUCN</strong>.Published by:<strong>IUCN</strong>, <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Programme.Copyright:©2005 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes isauthorised without prior permission from the copyright holder, provid<strong>in</strong>g the source is fullyacknowledged.Reproduction of the publication for resale or for other commercialpurposes is prohibited without prior written permission from thecopyright holder.Citation:Series General Editor:Series Editor:<strong>IUCN</strong> <strong>Pakistan</strong> (2005). <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Law</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Pakistan</strong> — Federal. <strong>IUCN</strong> <strong>Pakistan</strong>,<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Programme, Karachi, <strong>Pakistan</strong>. 78 pp.Partricia F. MooreFiruza PastakiaISBN: 969-8141-78-2Design:Layout:Pr<strong>in</strong>ted by:Available from:Creative Unit (Pvt) Ltd.Azhar Saeed, ECK Group, <strong>IUCN</strong> <strong>Pakistan</strong>.The Times Press (Pvt) Ltd.<strong>IUCN</strong>-The World Conservation Union<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Programme1 Bath Island RoadKarachi 75530, <strong>Pakistan</strong>Tel.: ++92-21-5861540/41/42Fax: ++92-21-5861448, 5835760