commandos were charged with the task <strong>of</strong> planting the Trojan devicein Tripoli, Libya.On the night <strong>of</strong> February 17-18, two Israeli missile boats, theSAAR 4-class Moledet, armed with Harpoon and Gabriel surface-tosurfacemissiles, among <strong>other</strong> weaponry, and the Geula, a Hohit-classmissile boat with a helicopter pad and regular SAAR 4-class armament,conducted what seemed like a routine patrol <strong>of</strong> the Mediterranean,heading for the Sicilian channel and passing just out<strong>side</strong> theterritorial waters <strong>of</strong> Libya. Just north <strong>of</strong> Tripoli, the warships, whichwere visible to radar both in Tripoli and on the Italian island <strong>of</strong>Lampedusa, slowed down to about four knots-just long enough toallow a team <strong>of</strong> twelve naval commandos in four wet submarines nicknamed"pigs" and two low-pr<strong>of</strong>iled speedboats called "birds" to disembark.The pigs could carry two commandos each and all their fightinggear. The birds, equipped with an MG 7.62-caliber machine gunmounted over the bow and an array <strong>of</strong> antitank shoulder-carried missiles,could facilitate six commandos each, while towing the emptypigs. The birds brought the pigs as close to the shore as possible, thuscutting down the distance the pigs would have to travel on their own.(The pigs were submersible and silent but relatively slow.)Two miles <strong>of</strong>f the Libyan coast, the lights <strong>of</strong> Tripoli could be seenglistening in the southeast. Eight commandos slipped quietly into thepigs and headed for shore. The birds stayed behind at the rendezvouspoint, ready to take action should the situation arise. Once theyreached the beach, the commandos left their cigarlike transporterssubmerged in the shallow water and headed inland, carrying a darkgreen Trojan cylinder six feet long and seven inches in diameter. Ittook two men to carry it.A gray van was parked on the <strong>side</strong> <strong>of</strong> the road about one hundredfeet from the water, on the coastal highway leading from Sabratah toTripoli and on to Benghazi. There was hardly any traffic at that time<strong>of</strong> night. The driver <strong>of</strong> the van seemed to be repairing a flat tire. Hestopped working as the team approached and opened the back doors<strong>of</strong> the van. He was a Mossad combatant. Without a word said, four <strong>of</strong>the men entered the van and headed for the city. The <strong>other</strong> fourreturned to the water, where they took a defensive position by the submergedpigs. Their job was to hold this position to ensure an escaperoute for the team now headed for the citv.At the same time, a squadron <strong>of</strong> Israeli fighters was refuelingsouth <strong>of</strong> Crete, ready to assist. They were capable <strong>of</strong> keeping anyground forces away from the commandos, allowing them a not-socleangetaway. At this point, the small commando unit was dividedinto three details-its most vulnerable state. Were any <strong>of</strong> the details torun into enemy forces, they were instructed to act with extreme prejudicebefore the enemy turned hostile.The van parked at the back <strong>of</strong> an apartment building on A1Jamhuriyh Street in Tripoli, less than three blocks away from the Baba1 Azizia barracks that were known to house Qadhafi's headquartersand re<strong>side</strong>nce. By then, the men in the van had changed into civilianclothing. Two stayed with the van as lookouts and the <strong>other</strong> twohelped the Mossad combatant take the cylinder to the top floor <strong>of</strong> thefive-story building. The cylinder was wrapped in a carpet.In the apartment, the top section <strong>of</strong> the cylinder was opened and asmall dishlike antenna was unfolded and placed in front <strong>of</strong> the windowfacing north. The unit was activated, and the Trojan horse was inplace.The Mossad combatant had rented the apartment for six monthsand had paid the rent in advance. There was no reason for anyoneexcept the combatant to enter the apartment. However, if someoneshould decide to do so, the Trojan would self-destruct, taking with itmost <strong>of</strong> the upper part <strong>of</strong> the building. The three men headed back tothe van and to their rendezvous with their friends on the beach.After dropping the commandos at the beach, the combatantheaded back for the city, where he would monitor the Trojan unit forthe next few weeks. The commandos wasted no time and headed outto sea. They didn't want to be caught in Libyan waters at daybreak.They reached the birds and headed at full speed to a prearrangedpickup coordinate, where they met with the missile boats that hadbrought them in.By the end <strong>of</strong> March, the Americans were already interceptingmessages broadcast by the Trojan, which was only activated duringheavy communication traffic hours. Using the Trojan, the Mossadtried to make it appear that a long series <strong>of</strong> terrorist orders were beingtransmitted to various Libyan embassies around the world (or, as theywere called by the Libyans, Peoples' Bureaus). As the Mossad hadhoped, the transmissions were deciphered by the Americans and construedas ample pro<strong>of</strong> that the Libyans were active sponsors <strong>of</strong> terrorism.What's more, the Americans pointed out, Mossad reports confirmedit.The French and the Spanish, though, were not buying into the newstream <strong>of</strong> information. To them, it seemed suspicious that suddenly,out <strong>of</strong> the blue, the Libyans, who'd been extremely careful in the past,would start advertising - their future actions. They also found it suspiciousthat in several instances Mossad reports were worded similarly
THE OTHER SIDE OF 1)F.CE.I'TIOS / 117to coded Libyan communications. They argued further that, had theretruly been after-the-fact Libyan communications regarding the attack,then the terrorist attack on the La Belle discotheque3 in West Berlin onApril 5 could have been prevented, since surely there would have beencommunications before, enabling intelligence agencies listening in toprevent it. Since the attack wasn't prevented, they reasoned that itmust not be the Libyans who did it, and the "new communications"must be bogus.The French and the Spanish were right. The information wasbogus, and the Mossad didn't have a clue who planted the bomb thatkilled one American serviceman and wounded several <strong>other</strong>s. But theMossad was tied in to many <strong>of</strong> the European terrorist organizations,and it was convinced that in the volatile atmosphere that had engulfedEurope, a bombing with an American victim was just a matter <strong>of</strong> time.Heads <strong>of</strong> the Mossad were counting on the American promise toretaliate with vengeance against any country that could be proven tosupport terrorism. The Trojan gave the Americans the pro<strong>of</strong> theyneeded. The Mossad also plugged into the equation Qadhafi's lunaticimage and momentous declarations, which were really only meant forinternal consumption. It must be remembered that Qadhafi hadmarked a line in the water at that time, closing <strong>of</strong>f the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Sidra asLibyan territorial waters and calling the new maritime border the line<strong>of</strong> death (an action that didn't exactly give him a moderate image).Ultimately, the Americans fell for the Mossad ploy head over heels,dragging the British and the Germans somewhat reluctantly in withthem.Operation Trojan was one <strong>of</strong> the Mossad's greatest successes. Itbrought about the air strike on Libya that Pre<strong>side</strong>nt Reagan hadpromised-a strike that had three important consequences. First, itderailed a deal for the release <strong>of</strong> the American hostages in Lebanon,thus preserving the Hizballah (Party <strong>of</strong> God) as the number one enemyin the eyes <strong>of</strong> the West. Second, it sent a message to the entire Arabworld, telling them exactly where the United States stood regardingthe Arab-Israeli conflict. Third, it boosted the Mossad's image <strong>of</strong> itself,since it was they who, by ingenious sleight <strong>of</strong> hand, had prodded theUnited States to do what was right.It was only the French who didn't buy into the Mossad trick and3. La Belle discotheque: The terrorist attack on this location was said to havebeen linked to the Libyans and was the catalyst for the April 14 bombing <strong>of</strong>Libya by the Americans.were determined not to align themselves with the aggressive Americanact. The French refused to allow the American bombers to fly overtheir territory on their way to attack Libya.On April 14, 1986, one hundred and sixty American aircraftdropped over sixty tons <strong>of</strong> bombs on Libya. The attackers bombedTripoli international airport, Bab a1 Azizia barracks, Sidi Bilal navalbase, the city <strong>of</strong> Benghazi, and the Benine airfield out<strong>side</strong> Benghazi.The strike force consisted <strong>of</strong> two main bodies, one originating in Englandand the <strong>other</strong> from flattops in the Mediterranean. From Englandcame twenty-four F-111s from Lakenheath, five EF-111s from UpperHeyford, and twenty-eight refueling tankers from Mildenhall and Fairford.In the attack, the air force F-111s and the EF-111s were joinedby eighteen A-6 and A-7 strike and strike support aircraft, six FM-18fighters, fourteen EA-6B electronic jammer planes, and <strong>other</strong> supportplatforms. The navy planes were catapulted from the carriers CoralSea and America. On the Libyan <strong>side</strong>, there were approximately fortycivilian casualties, including Qadhafi's adopted daughter. On theAmerican <strong>side</strong>, a pilot and his weapons <strong>of</strong>ficer were killed when theirF-1 11 exploded.After the bombing, the Hizballah broke <strong>of</strong>f negotiations regardingthe hostages they held in Beirut and executed three <strong>of</strong> them, includingone American named Peter Kilburn. As for the French, they wererewarded for their nonparticipation in the attack by the release at theend <strong>of</strong> June <strong>of</strong> two French journalists held hostage in Beirut. (As ithappened, a stray bomb hit the French embassy in Tripoli during theraid.)Ephraim had spelled it all out for me and confirmed some <strong>of</strong> theinformation I'd already known. He then went on. "After the bombing<strong>of</strong> Libya, our friend Qadha.fi is sure to stay out <strong>of</strong> the picture for sometime. Iraq and Saddam Hussein are the next target. We're starting nowto build him up as the big villain. It will take some time, but in theend, there's no doubt it'll work.""But isn't Saddam regarded as moderate toward us, allied withJordan, the big enemy <strong>of</strong> Iran and Syria?""Yes, that's why I'm opposed to this action. But that's the directive,and I must follow it. Hopefully, you and I will be done with ourlittle operation before anything big happens. After all, we have alreadydestroyed his nuclear facility, and we are making money by selling himtechnology and equipment through South Africa.""That still doesn't explain why you played hide-and-seek with me.""I was incommunicado in Belgium, explaining to an Iraqi how tohit the oil pipeline in Kuwait. As you can imagine, I wasn't alone
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There are many friends and ex-colle
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numbers of credit cards-Visa, Maste
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attempting to warn the command cent
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stay there for some time now, so El
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212 / VICTOR OSTROVSKY"If you have
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"So what do want me to do?""Like I
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were to purchase the simulators out
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"Then forget it," I said. "If we ca
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I'm here and you're there. It would
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I was extremely tense and found it
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I decided to leave on the stroke of
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per in Israel called Maariv, publis
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The year 1991 did not turn out to b
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of his wits. As it turned out, he'd
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By the end of the day, the four wer
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ence, such as Syria, were regarded
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292 / NOTES"Loral Wins Contract for
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AnnaTomforde, "SPD Win Schleswig-Ho
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Richard Norton-Taylor, "UK: America
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304 // 305Egypt (cont.)Victor's int
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INDEXINDEXLarnaka, Cyprus, 3-8Ldrry
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312 / IUDEXRabin, Yitzhak, 207 Sawa