Eggplant Integrated Pest Management AN ECOLOGICAL GUIDE

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____________________________________________________________________________Literature and Internet reference listFAO - Indonesian National IPM Training and Development Program. Rice IPM. An ecological approach. Training resource text onrats, insect pests, diseases, and natural enemies of insect pests.FAO – Inter-Country Programme for the Development and Application of Integrated Pest Management in Vegetable Growing inSouth and South-East Asia. Progress report April 1996 – Feb. 1999.FAO – TOT report: Training of Trainers course on vegetable Integrated Pest Management in brinjal (eggplant). Mymensingh,Bangladesh, 1997.FAO – TOT report: Training of Trainers course on vegetable Integrated Pest Management in brinjal (eggplant). Mymensingh,Bangladesh, 1999.FAO – Vietnam National IPM Programme, Hanoi, Updates on Vietnam national IPM programme in vegetables, 1999.FAO – Vietnam National IPM Programme, Hanoi, Plant Protection Department, MARD. Vietnam National IPM programme.Baseline survey: vegetable production in Vietnam. March 2000.FAO – Vietnam National IPM Programme, Hanoi. Participatory Action Research on the Management of Soil-borne diseases inTomato. Results from the second season (winter 1999). Report prepared by Hai Phong IPM trainers’ group and the Vietnam Nat.IPM programme.FAO – Vietnam National IPM Programme, Hanoi. The development of Vegetable IPM, Vietnam, 1994 – 2000.FAO – Vietnam National IPM Programme, Hanoi. TOT report IPM vegetables (cabbage and tomato) Hanoi 1995.FAO – Vietnam National IPM Programme, Hanoi. Training Outputs on Participatory Impact Evaluation of IPM in Vegetables (draftreport). March 2000.FAO – Vietnam National IPM Programme, Hanoi. Workshop on PAR on Management of Soil-borne Diseases in Vegetables. 10 –17Jan. 1999.FAO – Vietnam National IPM Programme, Hanoi. Guide on Composting Field Studies (draft), 2001.*FAO – Vietnam National IPM Programme, Hanoi. Guidelines for Farmer-to-Farmer IPM Health Studies, 1998.*FAO – Vietnam National IPM Programme, Hanoi. Exercise Guide on Health and Pesticides (draft), 2001. (in Vietnamese/English).*FAO Intercountry Programme for the development and application of IPM in Vegetable Growing in South and South-East Asia.Regional Workshop on the use of Biocontrol Agents in Vegetable IPM. Da Lat, Lamdong province, Vietnam. 8 – 10 Sept. 1998.(FAO Dalat report, 1998)Gangopadhyay, C; Maity, TK; Mandal, SK, 1996. Screening of brinjal germplasms against fruit and shoot borer Leucinodesorbonalis Guen. Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur 741252, India.Environment and Ecology. 1996, 14: 4, 834-836.Gangopadhyay, C; Maity, TK; Mandal, SK, 1997. Evaluation of brinjal germplasms for resistance to Henosepilachnavigintioctopunctata Fabr. Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur-741 252,West Bengal, India. Indian Agriculturist. 1997, 41: 2, 139-143.Ghai,S; Ahmed,R, 1975. Larvae of Bochartia sp. (Acarina: Erythraeidae) parasitizing jassids. Entomologists'-Newsletter. 1975, 5: 5,29-30.Ginoux, G; Dauple, P, 1982. A method of controlling Verticillium wilt of eggplants. INRA, Centre de Recherches Agronomiques,Avignon, France. Revue Horticole. 1982, No.230, 17-40.Gopalakrishnan, TR; Gopalakrishnan, PK, 1985. Relative susceptibility of brinjal lines resistant to bacterial wilt (Pseudomonassolanacearum Smith). Coll. Hort., Vellanikkara 680 654, Kerala, India. Agricultural Research Journal of Kerala. 1985, 23: 2, 209-211.Greenwood P., Halstead A. 1997. Pest and diseases. The Royal Horticultural Society, London.Gupta, SC; Singh, PP; Kumar, A, 1999. Effect of intercropping with spices on the incidence of Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. in brinjaland its economics. Department of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Rajendra Agricultural University, Bihar, Pusa,Samastipur - 848 125, India. Shashpa. 1999, 6: 1, 45-48.Harman, G.E.; Kubicek, C.P. (editors), 1998. Trichoderma and Gliocladium, Vol. 1 and 2. Taylor & Francis ltd.Hill, D.S. and Waller, J.M., 1990. Pests and Diseases of Tropical crops. Vol.2. Field handbook. Intermediate Tropical AgriculturalSeries.Hill, D.S., 1983. Agricultural insect pest of the tropics and their control. 2 nd edition. Cambridge university press.Hirose, Y; Kajita, H; Takagi, M; Okajima, S; Napompeth, B; Buranapanichpan, S, 1993. Natural enemies of Thrips palmi and theireffectiveness in the native habitat, Thailand. Institute of Biological Control, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka812, Japan. Biological Control. 1993, 3: 1, 1-5.Hirose, Y; Takagi, M; Kajita, H, 1992. Discovery of an indigenous parasitoid of Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) inJapan: Ceranisus menes (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on eggplant in home and truck gardens. Institute of BiologicalControl, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812, Japan. Applied-Entomology-and-Zoology. 1992, 27: 3, 465-467.Hoffmann, M.P. and Frodsham, A.C., 1993. Natural Enemies of Vegetable Insect Pests. Cooperative Extension, Cornell University,Ithaca, NY. 63 pp.International Programme of Chemical Safety. The WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard and Guidelines toClassification 1996-1997. WHO/PCS/96.3.Isahaque, NMM; Chaudhuri, RP, 1983. A new alternate host plant of brinjal shoot and fruit borer Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. inAssam. Regional Agric. Res. Sta., Diphu 782 460, India. Journal of Research, Assam Agricultural University. 1983, publ. 1985,4: 1, 83-85.Jain, RK; Paruthi, IJ; Gupta, DC, 1990. Influence of intercropping on the incidence of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) inbrinjal. Department of Nematology, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana 125 004, India. Indian Journal ofNematology. 1990 (publ. 1993), 20: 2, 236-237.Joshi, RD; Bose, K, 1983. Yield loss studies on little leaf disease of eggplant. Bot. Dep., Gorakhpur Univ., Gorakhpur 273 001,India. Indian Phytopathology. 1983, recd. 1986, 36: 4, 604-607.Jyani, DB; Patel, NC; Ratanpara, HC; Patel, JR; Borad, PK, 1995. Varietal resistance in brinjal to insect pests and disease.Department of Entomology, B. A. College of Agriculture, Gujarat Agricultural University, Anand Campus, Anand-388 110, India.Gujarat Agricultural University Research Journal. 1995, 21: 1, 59-63.Kar, A.C.; Khan, M.A., 1995. Homestead bio-intensive gardening and agroforestry. A technical reference manual. LIFT project,CARE BangladeshKarshe, O.A.J., 1993. Plant parasitic nematodes on tomatoes in Somalia with a study of the nematicidal activity of some cropsagainst Meloidogyne hapla. MSc Student report Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.Kerruish, R. M.; Unger, Ph.W., 1991. Plant Protection 1: pests, diseases and weeds. RootRot Press, CPN Publications Pty Ltd,Canberra, AustraliaKeshwal, RL; Khare, MN, 1986. Note on occurrence and spread of little leaf disease of brinjal. Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi VishwaVidyalaya, Jabalpur, India. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant-Pathology. 1986, 16: 2, 237-240.167Eggplant Ecological Guide
____________________________________________________________________________Literature and Internet reference listKhorsheduzzaman, AKM; Ali, MI; Mannan, MA; Ahmed, A, 1997. Brinjal-coriander intercropping: an effective IPM componentagainst brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). Entomology Division, BangladeshAgricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Entomology. 1997, 7: 1-2, 85-91.Kishi M. et al. Relationship of pesticide spraying to signs and symptoms in Indonesian farmers. Scan J Work Environ Health1995;21:124-33.Krishnamoorthy, A; Mani, M, 1998. New record of parasitoid Diadegma apostata (G.) on brinjal shoot and fruit borer. Division ofEntomology and Nematology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake P.O., Bangalore 560 089, India.Insect Environment. 1998, 4: 3, 87.Kumar, Prabhat, 1998. Participatory Action Research on vegetable IPM (with emphasis on FSB management), FAO-ICP, Jessore,Bangladesh, July 1998*.Kumar, NKK; Sadashiva, AT, 1996. Solanum macrocarpon: a wild species of brinjal resistant to brinjal shoot and fruit borer,Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen.). Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bangalore 560 089, India.Insect Environment. 1996, 2: 2, 41-42.Larkcom, J., 1991. Oriental vegetables. The complete guide for garden and kitchen. John Murray Publishers ltd.Loevinsohn, M. 1 ; Meijerink, G. 1 ; Salasya, B. 2 , 1998. Integrated Pest Management in Smallholder Farming Systems in Kenya.Evaluation of a pilot project. 1 International Service for National Agricultural Research. 2 Kenyan Agricultural Research Institute.Loke, W.H.; Heng, C.K.; Basirun, N.; Mardi, A.R. (1992). Non-target effects of neem (Azadirachta indica) on Apanteles plutellae,cabbage, sawi and padi. Proc. of the 3rd Int. Conference on Plant Protection in the tropics (edited by Ooi, P.A.C. et al) No.2,108-110.Loomans, AJM, 1991. Collection and first evaluation of hymenopterous parasites of thrips as biological control agents ofFrankliniella occidentalis. Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen Agricultural University, PO Box 8031, 6700 Wageningen,Netherlands. Bulletin-SROP. 1991, 14: 5, 73-82; In Integrated control in protected crops under Mediterranean climate, held inAlassio, Italy, on 29 September-2 October 1991.Loomans, AJM; Murai, T; Heest, JPNF van; Lenteren, JC van; Van Heest, JPNF; Van Lenteren, JC; Parker, BL (ed.); Skinner, M(ed.); Lewis, T, 1995. Ceranisus menes (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) for control of western flower thrips: biology and behaviour.Department of Entomology, Wageningen Agricultural University, PO Box 8031, 6700 Wageningen, Netherlands. Thrips biologyand management: proceedings of the 1993 International Conference on Thysanoptera. 1995, 263-268.MacNab A.A.; Sherf, A.F.; Springer, J.K. 1994. Identifying diseases of vegetables. The Pennsylvanian State University.Maheshwari, SK; Gupta, PC; Suhag, LS, 1988. Studies on chemical control of little leaf disease of brinjal. Department of PlantPathology, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125 004, India. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant-Pathology. 1988, publ.1989, 18: 2, 182.Mallik, SN; Kumar, M; Sinha, AN; Karn, BP, 1989.Trathala flavo-orbitalis Cameron (Ichneumonidae) - a parasite of Leucinodesorbonalis Guen. from Bihar. Department of Zoology, L.S. College, Muzaffarpur 842 001, India. Current Science. 58: 19, 1098-1099.McKinlay, R.G.(editor), 1992. Vegetable crop pests. The Macmillan press ltd.Mehrotra, R.S., 1980. Plant Pathology. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company ltd., New Delhi, India.Mehto, DN; Lall, BS, 1981. A note on fertilization response against brinjal fruit and shoot borer. Division of Entomology, RajendraAgricultural University, Bihar, India. Indian Journal of Entomology. 1981, 43: 1, 106-107.Mehto, DN; Lall, BS, 1981. Comparative susceptibility of different brinjal cultivars against brinjal fruit and shoot borer. Division ofEntomology, Rajendra Agricultural University, Bihar, India. Indian Journal of Entomology. 1981, 43: 1, 108-109.Messiaen, C.M., 1992. The tropical vegetable garden: principles for improvement and increased production, with applications to themain vegetable types. Macmillan, London, U.K. 514 pp.Mishra, SK; Naik, RP; Swain, PK, 1994. Field evaluation of brinjal cultivars against Fusarium oxysporum, Pseudomonassolanacearum and Meloidogyne incognita. Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Orissa University ofAgriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Orissa 751003, India. Orissa Journal of Agricultural Research. 1994, 7: 1-2, 34-37.Mondal, SN; Khan, MA; Rahman, MT; Rashid, MA; Nahar, S, 1991. Reaction of eggplant cultivars/lines and wild species ofSolanum to bacterial wilt (Pseudomonas solanacearum Smith). Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur1701, Bangladesh. Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture. 1991, 1: 2, 65-68.Murakami, S., 1991. Lessons from Nature. A guide to Ecological Agriculture in the tropics. A Proshika publication, Dhaka,Bangladesh.Murphy HH, Sanusi A, Dilts R, Djajadisastra M, Hirschhorn N, Yuliatingsih S . “Health Effects of Pesticide Use Among IndonesianWomen Farmers: Part 2: Reproductive Health Outcomes.” Agro Medicine (in press).Murphy HH, Sanusi A, Dilts R, Djajadisastra M, Hirschhorn N, Yuliatingsih,S. (2000) “Health Effects of Pesticide Use AmongIndonesian Women Farmers: Part 1: Exposure and Acute Health Effects.” Journal of Agromedicine Vol 6,Issue 3.Murphy, H., 1998. Guidelines for farmer-to-farmer IPM health studies. The FAO programme for Community IPM in Asia. Jakarta,Indonesia.Nakamura,K; Abbas,I; Hasyim,A, 1988. Population dynamics of the phytophagous lady beetle, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata in aneggplant field in Sumatra. Ecological Lab., fac. Sci., Kanazawa Univ., Kanazawa 920, Japan. Researches-on-Population-Ecology. 1988, 30: 1, 25-41Naresh, JS; Malik, VS; Balan, JS, 1986. Estimation of fruit damage and larval population of brinjal fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalisGuenee and its parasitism by Trathala sp. on brinjal. Department of Entomology, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004,India. Bulletin of Entomology New Delhi. 1986, publ. 1989, 27: 1, 44-47.Naresh, JS; Malik, VS; Balan, JS, 1986. Estimation of fruit damage and larval population of brinjal fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalisGuenee and its parasitism by Trathala sp. on brinjal. Department of Entomology, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004,India. Bulletin of Entomology New Delhi. 1986, publ. 1989, 27: 1, 44-47.Natarajan, K., 1990. Natural enemies of Bemisia tabaci Gennadius and effect of insecticides on their activity. Regional Station,Central Institute for Cotton Research, India. Journal-of-Biological-Control. 1990, 4: 2, 86-88.Neeraja, G; Rachel, EK; Reddy, SR; Reddy, SM (ed.); Srivastava, HP (ed.); Purohit, DK (ed.); Ram-Reddy, S, 1997. A survey oflittle leaf disease of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) in Warangal (Dist.) A.P. Department of Botany, Kakatiya University,Warangal, India. Microbial biotechnology. 1997, 160-163.O'-Brien, MJ. 1983. Evaluation of eggplant accessions and cultivars for resistance to Verticillium wilt. USDA, GermplasmResources Lab., Beltsville, Md., USA. Plant Disease. 1983, 67: 7, 763-764.Ogilvie, L., 1969. Diseases of vegetables. London, U.K.Ooi, P.A.C., 1999. Biological control of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella in Dalat: a technical review. Sept. 1999. FAOprogramme for Community IPM in Asia, Jakarta, Indonesia.168Eggplant Ecological Guide
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Page 181 and 182: EGGPLANT INSECT PESTSEggplant Fruit
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