____________________________________________________________________________________________Keyword indexgrowth stages ..................................................53harvest .............................................................44health ...............................................................67herbicides ......................................................160herbivores........................................................53Heterorhabditis sp. ........................................114honeydew ........................................................92hopperburn ......................................................82hoverflies ...........................................57, 85, 101humus ..............................................................18hyperparasitism .....................................100, 105immunization....................................................81insect cage.......................................................58Insect ecology..................................................48Insecticides......................................................65insect-pathogenic fungi..................................111Inter-Country Programme..................................2Intercropping..............................................43, 85IPM ................................................................2, 9irrigation ...........................................................42jassids......................................................81, 143kerosene..........................................................64lacewings.............................................88, 92, 99ladybeetle ......................................80, 85, 92, 97ladybird beetle .................................................76leaf curl virus..................................................120Leaf spots ......................................................138leafhoppers......................................................81leafroller ...........................................................90life cyclecomplete.......................................................49incomplete....................................................49light trap ...........................................................60Lime .................................................................18little leaf....................................................82, 143Living mulch.....................................................27Macrolophus caliginosus ...........................80, 92Macronutrients.................................................20magnesium ....................................................123mantis ............................................................102Manure.....................................................28, 137nematode control .........................................30nutrient contents ..........................................29Marigold ...........................................................63Meloidogyne sp..............................................135Metarhizium sp. .............................................112Micronutrients ..................................................21micro-organisms ....................15, 19, 21, 34, 118mineralization...................................................22Mixed cropping ................................................43monitoring........................................................48mouthparts.......................................................49mulching ..... 19, 36, 39, 83, 85, 89, 93, 102, 159mushrooms....................................................128mycoplasma...................................................143Myrothecium verrucaria .................................136Myzus persicae................................................83natural enemiesaugmentation ...............................................56conservation.................................................56purchase ......................................................58release......................................................... 58natural enemy efficiency ................................. 55neem ............................................................... 62nematodes ............................................ 114, 120net house .................................................. 58, 74neutrals ............................................... 15, 53, 97nicotine............................................................ 62nitrogen ......................... 23, 30, 74, 82, 123, 133nitrogen-fixing crops........................................ 28non-systemic pesticides.................................. 65NPV............................................................... 113nutrient consumption....................................... 45nutrient deficiency ......................................... 123nutrient toxicity .............................................. 123Onion............................................................. 129Organic mulch................................................. 29Oriental army ant ............................................ 94Paecilomyces sp. .................................... 92, 112parasite ......................................................... 104pathogens ............................................. 109, 118Peacilomyces fumosoroseus .......................... 92Pediobius foveolatus....................................... 78perennial weeds............................................ 157<strong>Pest</strong> management strategy............................... 3pesticidebotanical ...................................................... 61chemical ................................................ 48, 65mineral......................................................... 64pesticide poisoning ......................................... 67pheromone...................................................... 75pheromone trap............................................... 59Phomopsis vexans........................................ 139phosphate ....................................................... 30phosphorus ....................................... 74, 82, 123physiological disorders.................................. 119Phytophthora capsici..................................... 134Phytophthora parasitica ........................ 134, 154Phytoseiulus persimilis............................ 80, 103pigs........................................................ 116, 160pitfall trap......................................................... 59planting density ............................................... 39planting time.................................................... 32Polyculture ...................................................... 43post-harvest .................................................... 45potassium.............................. 30, 64, 74, 82, 123praying mantid .............................................. 102predators......................................................... 97appetite test................................................. 55predatory mites ......................................... 80, 88pruning ............................................................ 40Pseudomonas solanacearum ....................... 146non-pathogenic.......................................... 147pyrethroids ...................................................... 62pyrethrum........................................................ 62Pythium sp. ........................................... 127, 131Ralstonia solanacearum ............................... 146ratoon crop...................................................... 41Red ant............................................................ 95red spider mite ................................................ 79resistance............................................ 10, 68, 94resistant variety............................................... 10173<strong>Eggplant</strong> Ecological Guide
____________________________________________________________________________________________Keyword indexresurgence.......................................................68Rhizoctonia solani .................................127, 154root galls ........................................................135root rot ...........................................................134root systems ....................................................21rootknot nematodes.......................................135rotenone...........................................................62sanitation ...........................74, 78, 121, 145, 148sclerotia .................................................152, 154Sclerotinia sclerotiorum .................................152sclerotinia stem rot ........................................152Sclerotium rolfsii ....................................127, 154Secondary nutrients.........................................21seed extraction ................................................12seed maturity ...................................................11seed selection..................................................11seed treatment.................................................13biological ......................................................14botanical.......................................................14chemical.......................................................14hot water ......................................................13seed-borne disease .........................................13site selection......................................................9soil conservation..............................................19soil pH........................................................16, 17soil sterilization ..........................................17, 32soil structure ..............................................16, 23soil test kit........................................................21soil type............................................................16soil-borne disease ...........13, 16, 35, 45, 46, 120solarization.......................................................33sowing..............................................................35flat field.........................................................35in pots...........................................................36raised seedbeds...........................................35spacing ....................................................39, 159spiders ...........................................................102staking .............................................................41Steinernema carpocapsae.............................114Steinernema riobravis..............................72, 114Steinernema sp........................................90, 114stem rot..........................................................152sticky trap...................................................60, 93sub-soil............................................................ 34sulphur .......................................................... 123susceptible variety .......................................... 10syrphid flies ................................................... 101systemic pesticides ......................................... 65Tetrastichus sp................................................ 78thrips ............................................................... 86Thrips palmi..................................................... 86Thrips tabaci.................................................... 86TMV................................................................. 62tobacco............................................................ 62tolerance level................................................. 60tolerant variety ................................................ 10trace elements ................................................ 21trap crop.................................................... 44, 83Trathala flavo-orbitalis..................................... 71Trathala sp. ................................................... 106Trialeurodes vaporariorum.............................. 91Trichocards ................................................... 108Trichoderma harzianum ................................ 127Trichoderma sp. ..... 14, 127, 132, 134, 147, 150,155Trichoderma virens ....................................... 153Trichoderma viride ........................................ 127Trichogramma sp. ......................................... 108variety selection ................................................ 9Verticillium lecanii ........................................... 92Verticillium sp............................ 85, 92, 112, 149viruses..................................................... 92, 113Water management ........................................ 42Weed control......................................... 158, 160biological.................................................... 162botanical .................................................... 160chemical .................................................... 160Weed management............................... 156, 158weed-free period concept ............................. 159weedicides .................................................... 160weeds...................................................... 57, 157whitefly ...................................... 91, 97, 100, 120WHO pesticide classification........................... 66yellow sticky trap............................................. 60Zingiber officinale.......................................... 129174<strong>Eggplant</strong> Ecological Guide