ENGINEERING40RESEARCH DEGREES – ENGINEERINGEngineering is the pr<strong>ac</strong>tical application of scientific andtechnical theories to everyday challenges. It touches everypart of our lives, from the largest construction projects todeveloping medical devices at the nanoscale,Engineering’s newest frontier.Engineering at Swansea University is a cutting-edge multidisciplinarylearning environment with state-of-the-art te<strong>ac</strong>hing and researchf<strong>ac</strong>ilities. The College offers a broad portfolio of postgraduatecourses that reflect our research strengths and the changing needs ofindustry, and welcomes proposals for postgraduate researchprojects that complement staff research interests.Research degrees in Engineering will:• provide you with new and specialised research skills• prepare you for a career in <strong>ac</strong>ademic research and te<strong>ac</strong>hing• equip you with skills relevant for a rewarding career in a widerange of diverse engineering sectors, including automotive,aerosp<strong>ac</strong>e, power generation, communications, and medicalinstrumentation and devices.PhD, MPhil degrees and MSc by Research are offered in a widerange of research areas. You are advised to cont<strong>ac</strong>t ouradmissions and recruitment office regarding your chosen area ofinterest before making an application by email to:engineering@<strong>swansea</strong>.<strong>ac</strong>.<strong>uk</strong>In addition to the PhD, MPhil and MSc by Research options, theCollege also offers a four-year doctorate EngD degree. Theindustry-linked EngD Steel Technology (Steels Training Researchand Innovation Partnership – STRIP) benefits from closecollaborations with TATA along with other companies from withinthe metals supply chain. The course includes various technicaland non-technical taught modules. Projects are typically in thefield of process metallurgy, product and applications, automotive,coatings and corrosion and computer modelling. The schemeenables talented students from an engineering or scienceb<strong>ac</strong>kground to study for a doctorate and gain valuable industrialexperience at the same time. Often, the graduates from thisscheme go on to work with their sponsoring company and<strong>ac</strong>hieve substantive positions within the business. For furtherinformation, please visit: <strong>www</strong>.<strong>swansea</strong>.<strong>ac</strong>.<strong>uk</strong>/engdThe EngD Structural Materials for Gas Turbines programmefocuses specifically on the materials requirements of aerosp<strong>ac</strong>ecompanies such as Rolls-Royce (Aeroengines). The research<strong>ac</strong>tivities encompass titanium alloys, nickel alloys, aluminiumalloys, high strength steels and advanced composite materialsand explore every aspect of their development, processing andin-service application. The four-year programme includestechnical, professional and business modules combined withindustry-based research projects.Research StrengthsStaff research interests cover a broad range of engineeringdisciplines, including:• Advanced Telecommunications• Aerosp<strong>ac</strong>e Engineering• Chemical and Biological Process Engineering• Civil and Computational Engineering• Electrical and Electronic Engineering• Environmental Engineering• Materials Engineering• Mechanical Engineering• Medical Engineering and Radiation Physics• Nanotechnology• Sports Science and Engineering.Research <strong>ac</strong>tivity is undertaken by several internationallyrecognised research centres and groups within the College.Civil and Computational Engineering CentreOver the last 30 years, Swansea University has been at theforefront of international research in the area of computationalengineering. Engineers at Swansea have pioneered thedevelopment of numerical techniques, such as the finite elementmethod and associated computational procedures that haveenabled the solution of many complex engineering problems.The Civil and Computational Engineering Centre represents anunrivalled concentration of knowledge and expertise supportedby state-of-the-art research f<strong>ac</strong>ilities. When the RAE results areturned into a weighted average, Civil Engineering at Swansearanked second in the UK for research quality. The Centre isrecognised as a Centre of Excellence by the Welsh Governmentand has been designated as a preferred <strong>ac</strong>ademic partner byBAE Systems in the areas of both computational electromagneticsand computational engineering.Current research encompasses a range ofthemes in the area of computational andapplied mechanics, including:• Applied Mechanics• Biomedical Engineering• Casting• Computational Electromagnetics• Computational Fluid Dynamics• Environmental Modelling• Geotechnics• High-Performance Computing• Error Estimation• Computer-Based Simulation of PolymerProcessing• Human / Computer Interf<strong>ac</strong>es• Intelligent and Adaptive Computing• Inverse Problems and Imaging• Mesh Generation• Multi-Physics Modelling• Partical-Based Meshless Methods• Powder Comp<strong>ac</strong>tion• Structural and Multidisciplinary OptimalDesign• Tidal Stream and River Turbines• Virtual Reality and Visualisation ofComputational Data• Simulation of Multi-Fr<strong>ac</strong>turing Solids andParticulate Media.Materials Research CentreThe quality of the research andpostgraduate training programmes in theMaterials Research Centre (MRC) havebeen recognised through the Queen’sAnniversary Prize, with the award citationdefining Materials Engineering at Swanseaas a ‘recognised centre of excellence, withan international reputation’.The Centre’s Engineering Doctorate (EngD)degrees provide specialist programmesthat integrate training and research incollaboration with the power/aerosp<strong>ac</strong>eindustries and the steel technology sector.PhD programmes focus on fundamentalaspects of materials development,processing and applications.Materials research at Swansea is housedin sp<strong>ac</strong>ious purpose-built <strong>ac</strong>commodation,with well-equipped modern laboratories,multimedia suites and excellentpostgraduate study rooms. Specialistresearch f<strong>ac</strong>ilities include:• comprehensive computer systems forspecialist and general purposes• world-leading equipment forchar<strong>ac</strong>terisation of the mechanicalproperties of metallic, ceramic,polymeric and composite materials• extensive range of laboratories housingscanning electron microscopes with fullmicroanalysis and electron b<strong>ac</strong>kscatterdiffr<strong>ac</strong>tion capabilities• X-ray diffr<strong>ac</strong>tion m<strong>ac</strong>hines, opticalmicroscopes and image analysisf<strong>ac</strong>ilities.The Materials Research Centreincorporates the following internationallyrecognised research groups:• Power and Aerosp<strong>ac</strong>e Materials (a leadpartner in the Rolls-Royce UniversityTechnology Partnership, a primarypartner in the BAE Systems VirtualUniversity, and a preferred UniversityPartner for Airbus UK)• Grain Boundary Engineering• Environment and Sustainable Materials• Steel Products Centre.Key research themes include:• Design against failure by creep,fatigue and environmental damage• Grain boundary engineering• Recycling of polymers and composites• Corrosion mechanisms in newgeneration magnesium alloys• Development of novel strip steel grades(IF, HSLA, Dual Phase, TRIP)• Structural metals and ceramics for gasturbine applications.Multidisciplinary Nanotechnology CentreEngineering at the nanometre scale is oneof the greatest challenges known tomodern man and has the potential torevolutionise the way we live our lives,from Star Trek-like gadgets through to sitespecificmedical diagnosis and drugdelivery within the human body.Founded in 2002, The MultidisciplinaryNanotechnology Centre (MNC) atSwansea has developed an internationalreputation in many new fields that stretchtraditional engineering concepts to theextreme. This has been made possible byradical thinking that combines engineeringwith physics, biology and medicine. TheMultidisciplinary Nanotechnology Centretherefore has an <strong>ac</strong>tive strategy to developprojects that bridge traditional disciplinesto provide a step change in technology.The Centre spearheads thenanotechnology <strong>ac</strong>tivity <strong>ac</strong>ross theUniversity and the whole of Wales. WithinSwansea, the Centre involves more than40 <strong>ac</strong>ademics from a range of disciplines(engineering, physics, chemistry, biologyand medicine) and a central suite oflaboratories housing unrivalled state-of-theartf<strong>ac</strong>ilities.Recent investment in the field ofnanomedicine has led to the creation ofa £22 million Centre for NanoHealth, aunique f<strong>ac</strong>ility that links collaborativeresearch between the MNC and theCollege of Medicine in Swansea.41RESEARCH DEGREES – ENGINEERING
ENGINEERINGKey research <strong>ac</strong>tivity within theMultidisciplinary Nanotechnology Centre(MNC) includes:• Nano-medicine and Bio-Nanotechnology• Nano-materials and Nano-sensors• Rheometry• Theoretical ModellingThe MNC’s state-of the-artnanotechnology laboratory suite housescutting-edge fabrication andchar<strong>ac</strong>terisation f<strong>ac</strong>ilities. Equipmentincludes:• 2 UHV Omicron NanotechnologySPMs (1 STM/AFM, 1 STM/ESCAand 1 STM/SEM)• 5 Vecco AFMs (2 explorers, 1Nanoman and 1 Picoforce)• 2 Vecco SNOMs (Aurora II and III)• 5 desktop SPM systems• a variety of spectroscopic techniques areavailable, (XPS, AES, confocal RAMAN,mass spectrometry, ICP spectroscopyand photo correlation spectroscopy forparticle sizing down to 1nm)• laser diffr<strong>ac</strong>tion particle sizing• free solution electrophoresis BET andgas porosimetry• microcalorimetry• a comprehensive range of rheometers• gas liquid chromatography and HPLC.Other equipment includes a fully-equippedclean room for device fabrication, a newbiotechnology pilot plant, pilot-scalemembrane filtration equipment (micro- tonano-filtration) and reverse osmosis.Welsh Centre for Printing and CoatingThe Welsh Centre for Printing andCoating is a world-leading researchcentre focusing on investigating printingand coating as a manuf<strong>ac</strong>turing process.It has purpose-built fully-equipped airconditionedlaboratories for measurementof printed and coated products. TheCentre enjoys <strong>ac</strong>cess to industrial printingf<strong>ac</strong>ilities and also works closely with allcomponents in the supply chain, includingink, substrate and m<strong>ac</strong>hinery suppliers.Centre for Complex Fluids ProcessingThe processing of complex fluids, frombiotechnological materials and foodproducts to mineral slurries and inks, isa major feature of modern industry.Underlying this diversity are certainproperties that must be understood if theprocessing is to be effective and efficient.These include the flow behaviour inprocess equipment, how components ofthe fluid determine its overall propertiesand how individual components may beselectively separated.The Centre has been the recipient of aprestigious EPSRC platform grantawarded to world-leading groups withcontinuity of funding for longer termresearch and international networking,and is recognised as a centre of expertisewith a proven tr<strong>ac</strong>k record ofcollaboration with large and smallcompanies.Electronics Systems Design ResearchAlmost every piece of modern electronicequipment relies heavily on powerelectronics. It provides electrical energyin a clean form for applications as diverseas mobile phones to large power units onelectrically driven ships. The use of powerelectronics is all about efficient use ofenergy in all these applications and at allpower levels.This group has particular interests in powerelectronics and microelectronics. Itsgroundbreaking research includes powerIC technology and the application ofpower electronics in embedded energygeneration. Researchers are alsodeveloping state-of-the-art SiCsemiconductor technology; silicon carbidebasedpower semiconductor devices arepromising candidates for ultra high powersystems such as those regulating thenational grid.Advanced Communications SystemsCommunications systems, whether opticalor wireless, now surround us and are avital part of our daily lives. The AdvancedCommunications group has a range ofresearch programmes in opticalcommunications, wireless systemsand networks and communicationstechnologies such as microwave antennaand next generation lasers. The grouphas a strong tr<strong>ac</strong>k record in cultivatingindustry partnerships to provide innovativesolutions to complex business andtechnological problems.“I am currently undertaking aNanotechnology PhD in the areaof renewable energy throughsolar cells. The focus of this studyis very much aimed at researchand development, and has veryclose links with manuf<strong>ac</strong>turing.Here at Swansea there is plentyof <strong>ac</strong>cess to resources such asspecialised labs and brand newcutting edge equipment to helpyou develop your ideas.Gareth Blarney,PhD Nanotechnology”42RESEARCH DEGREES – ENGINEERINGResearch opportunitiesMPhil, PhD, EngD, MRes and MSc by ResearchRAE2008 73% of staff in Swansea’s College ofEngineering are classed as producing researchof world-leading or internationally excellentquality (4* and 3*):• Civil Engineering – 2nd in the UK*• General Engineering – joint 5th in the UK*• Materials Engineering – joint 8th in the UK*Academic and research staff 214<strong>Postgraduate</strong>s 443ProfessorsS AdhikariM R B<strong>ac</strong>heK BoardJ Bonet (Head ofCollege)S G R Brown (DeputyHead of College)T ChenJ ChoiT C ClaypoleN DoranM G EdwardsY FengG FourlarisD T GethinO HassanN HilalA W LeesH N McMurrayK MorganD R J OwenP NithiarasuD PericV RandleP ReesJ SienzH D SummersJ WatkinsM WebsterD A WorsleyEntry requirementsNormally a good Honours degree (first-class or 2.1) in a subjectrelevant to the area of research.English Language requirement:IELTS 6.5 (with a minimum of 5.5 in e<strong>ac</strong>h component) or SwanseaUniversity recognised equivalent.Scholarships and BursariesA range of postgraduate scholarships and bursaries is availablefor PhD and MPhil.The Materials Research Centre offers competitive studentships, of£15,000 upwards, to UK and EU students for Engineering Doctorate(EngD) programme.Further informationWebsite: <strong>www</strong>.<strong>swansea</strong>.<strong>ac</strong>.<strong>uk</strong>/engineeringEngineering Recruitment and Admissions Team:Email: engineering@<strong>swansea</strong>.<strong>ac</strong>.<strong>uk</strong>Tel: +44 (0)1792 295514Visit the University: see page 182 for detailsApplications can be made online at<strong>www</strong>.<strong>swansea</strong>.<strong>ac</strong>.<strong>uk</strong>/applyonline – see pages184 – 185 for further informationFor details of the Master’s and MRes coursesavailable in Engineering, please see page 96.43RESEARCH DEGREES – ENGINEERINGFor further details, pleasevisit:<strong>www</strong>.<strong>swansea</strong>.<strong>ac</strong>.<strong>uk</strong>/scholarships/<strong>Postgraduate</strong>