is not featureless Consciousness without any awareness, naprajñām. You may think that it is awareness without anobject before it. It is not even that, because the object iscontained in that Consciousness. It is not Consciousnessbereft of objects. It is Consciousness into which the objectshave been absorbed. So, it cannot be regarded as afeatureless transparency of an ethereal consciousness. It isnot also absence of consciousness – na-aprajñām. It is not astate of inert perfection which the schools of thought likethe nyāya and the vaiśeshika describe. It is notunconsciousness; it is not absence of consciousness; it is notbare consciousness; it is not a mass of consciousness; it isnot external consciousness; it is not internal consciousness;it is not both-ways consciousness. What is this? Such is Godin His essence, the Absolute in its True Being.Adriṣhtam: Invisible is it. One cannot see it. Whateverbe the effort of the eyes, the eyes cannot visualise it.Avyavāharayam: One cannot have any kind of dealingswith it. You cannot touch it; you cannot grasp it; youcannot talk to it; you cannot see it; you cannot hear it. Nokind of business can be established with it. You cannot havea relationship with it. It is unrelated; non-relational is it. Itrepels all relation. It is neither friendly nor inimical. Such isthe mystery of the Being of all beings. Agrāhyam: It is notgraspable by the power of the senses. You cannot catch itwith the hands, smell it with the nose, taste it with thetongue, hear it with the ears, see it with the eyes. No suchthing is possible. Alakṣhanam: And, therefore, indefinableis it. You cannot describe it. No definition of it is possible,because what is definition but an association of qualities100
which you have seen, heard, etc.? But here is somethingwhich you have not seen, which you have not heard of; howcan you have a characterisation of it? There is, thus, nodefinition of this Being of beings. No one can say anythingabout it. Acintyam: It is unthinkable by the mind. Youcannot form a thought of this Being. You cannot, therefore,meditate upon it in the usual manner. You cannot think it,because to think would be to bring the object to the realmof space and time, to externalise it. It is not an object, and itis not in space and time, and, so, it is not thinkable.Avyapadeśyam: Indescribable, ineffable is it. You cannotspeak its glory with your tongue. No scripture can describeit; no saint can explain it. Not even the wisdom of the sagesput together can be adequate to its greatness. It is beyondall the wisdom of the sages, and it is peerless, incomparable.This character of the Being of this Reality is due to the factthat it cannot be referred to by anyone else. This world is anetwork of references. One thing is referred to the other forthe purpose of definition, understanding and dealing. Thewhole world of business is a realm of references made to‘others’. Here, however, no such reference is possible. It is asilence of all activity, both of the body and of the mind.Ekātmapratyayasāram: Here, we have a wonderfulcharacterisation of the Ātman. The Ātman can be definedonly as the Ātman. You cannot define it by any other formor concept. It is said that the battle between Rāma andRāvana was incomparable. To what can you compare thebattle between Rāma and Rāvana? You can say thatsomething is vast like the ocean, endless like the sky, brightlike the sun, sweet like sugar. But, like what was the battle101
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THE MĀNDŪKYAUPANISHADSWAMI KRISHN
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CONTENTSPublishers’ Preface ...
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INTRODUCTIONThe theme of the Manduk
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ceases to agitate the mind any more
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INVOCATION AND VERSESOm! Bhadram ka
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svapna-sthāno’ntaḥ-prajñaḥ
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8. This identical Ātman, or Self,
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THE PRANAVA OR OMKARAThe Vedas, in
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and rūpa, name as well as form. It
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Now, we come from what we call Īsv
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and to achieve this by a direct met
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structure and the glory of Om. With
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desire persisting, it would only po
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magnificence of Om, but how are we
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experience a thrill, as if an elect
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THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE ABSOLUTEThe
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vai tat. The reconciliation of “t
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yaccānyat trikālātitam tadapyomk
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The ultimate longing of all aspirin
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to the realisation of asti-bhāti-p
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structural difference is an effect
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self is the false self, not the rea
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cow, with four feet? The four feet
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Consciousness. A study of conscious
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- Page 85 and 86: egarded as pravivikta, sūkṣhma,
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- Page 111 and 112: THE ĀTMAN AS THE PRANAVAThe Ātman
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