all ‘chit’, ānanda of all ānandas: - Supreme Existence-Consciousness-Bliss.Sa vijñeyah: This is to be known. This is the purpose oflife. We live here for this purpose, and we have no otheraim in life. All our activities, all our business, all ourfunctions, whatever they be, are conscious or unconsciousattempts on our parts to realise the Ātman, and until andunless we reach the Ātman, we cannot be happy, we cannotbe satisfied, and we cannot put an end to the cycle of birthand death. We are perpetually both and we perpetually dieto train ourselves for attunement of our being with theĀtman. Births and deaths are processes of training in thefield of experience. We experiment with the things of theworld, with a view to visualising the Ātman in them,coming in contact with the Ātman in the objects. We lovethings because we hope that the Ātman is there in them, butwe do not see it there because it is not in one place only.Why do we love things, love persons, love objects? Becausewe have a hope that the Ātman is there, and we go for it.We do not find it there, and so we go to another object –perhaps it is there – like the Gopis searching for Kriṣhna indifferent places. Kriṣhna! Are you here, are you there? Youknow, where; He is everywhere. The Gopis queried thetrees, the plants, the bees and even the inanimate things.Have you seen Kriṣhna? Has Kriṣhna passed by this path?Where is Kriṣhna? Can you give an indication of Kriṣhna’swhereabouts? Madly did the Gopis ask of everything increation, animate and inanimate. ‘Do you know Kriṣhna?Have you seen Him?’ In a similar manner, madly do we goafter the things of the world. Is the Ātman here? Have you108
seen the Ātman? Can you get the Ātman here, there, in this,in that? It is nowhere! It is not in anything particularised,and, therefore, we cannot get the Ātman by any amount ofsearch in the outer world of objects. So, all the loves of theworld are futile in the end, and are bound to be frustrated,doomed to suffer, because of this erroneous approach toReality made through the objects, to which Reality cannotbe confined on account of their inherent structural defect.And, in this experimentation, we die. Life is too short. Theexperimentation does not end. In the next birth we do,again, experiment with things, because the objects increation are infinite. We make infinite experiments, and thestruggle goes on. This process is called samsāra,transmigration; and in all the lives that we take, in all thedeaths that we pass through, the Ātman cannot be seen, justas the Gopis could not see Kriṣhna until He Himself made aWill to appear before them. Nobody could inform theGopis as to where Kriṣhna was. ‘I do not know: I do notknow’: this is what all the objects will tell you. What are weasking for, then? We have never seen it. And, consideringthis enigmatic situation of the quest for the Ātman, the<strong>Upanishad</strong> finally said that perhaps it can be realised onlyby him whom it chooses. You have to leave it to itself. Youdo not know how you can see it. There seems to be nomeans of knowing it. Nothing in the world can be a help tous in knowing it. Yam eva eṣha vrinute tena labhyah:Whom it chooses, he alone can obtain it. This seems to be asolution arrived at by the sage of the Kaṭha <strong>Upanishad</strong>. Weare tired of the quest. And when the Gopis were fatigued inthis arduous quest, when they became unconscious in their109
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THE MĀNDŪKYAUPANISHADSWAMI KRISHN
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CONTENTSPublishers’ Preface ...
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INTRODUCTIONThe theme of the Manduk
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ceases to agitate the mind any more
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INVOCATION AND VERSESOm! Bhadram ka
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svapna-sthāno’ntaḥ-prajñaḥ
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8. This identical Ātman, or Self,
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THE PRANAVA OR OMKARAThe Vedas, in
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and rūpa, name as well as form. It
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Now, we come from what we call Īsv
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and to achieve this by a direct met
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structure and the glory of Om. With
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desire persisting, it would only po
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magnificence of Om, but how are we
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experience a thrill, as if an elect
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THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE ABSOLUTEThe
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vai tat. The reconciliation of “t
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yaccānyat trikālātitam tadapyomk
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The ultimate longing of all aspirin
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to the realisation of asti-bhāti-p
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structural difference is an effect
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self is the false self, not the rea
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cow, with four feet? The four feet
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Consciousness. A study of conscious
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THE UNIVERSAL VAIŚVĀNARAThis Ātm
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these dealings are with ‘other’
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the Virāt, or the Universal Person
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logical discrimination. This is the
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