asmitva, aham-asmi, that can be a feeble apology forReality. A perpetual establishment of oneself in thisconsciousness would land us in the experience of theCosmic. When this consciousness relates itself to otherobjects and persons, it becomes the individual, jīva. Thebahihprājñata or the externality-consciousness of Īsvara isnot a binding factor to Him, because of there being nodealings of this consciousness with outer things, while thisbahihprājñata or externality-consciousness of the jīva bindsit to what is called samsāra, and this bondage is due, notmerely to its being aware of the world outside, but becauseof its evaluating the world, judging the world, wanting it ornot wanting it in some way. There is no desire in the Virāt,while in the jīva there is desire. This is the only difference, ifat all, between jīva and Īsvara. Jīva, without desire, becomesĪsvara; and Īsvara, with desire, becomes jīva.So, this waking consciousness, jāgaritasthāna, which isexternally conscious, bahihprājña, is cosmically saptānga,seven-limbed, and individually ekonavimśatimukha,nineteen-mouthed, and it is sthūlabhug in both ways,individually and cosmically. While in the case of the Virāt itis only an awareness of the physical cosmos, in the case ofthe jīva it is a desire for the physical objects of the cosmos.This is one distinction. While in the case of the Virāt thewhole universe is comprehended in its consciousness, thejīva cannot comprehend the whole universe in itsconsciousness. It is related only to certain things of theworld. While there are no likes and dislikes for the Virāt,inasmuch as everything is comprehended within itsconsciousness, there are likes and dislikes for the jīva64
ecause the consciousness of the jīva is particularised. Wehave no universal desire in us. There is no desire in us thatcan include within itself everything that is in the cosmos.Whenever we want something, it is only something in someplace, differentiated from some other thing at some otherplace. We always create a bifurcation of things. We cannottake all things into consideration in our dealings of day-todaylife; even our judgments are affected by our partialitydue to desires. We cannot be easily impartial, which meansto say that we cannot take all sides of the matter when wejudge things. Certain aspects always escape our notice,which vitiates our judgment. So, the jīva’s judgment iserroneous, and, therefore, the world binds the jīva.As you do not understand the world, and deal with itwith this wrong understanding of it, the world will recoilupon you, and this recoiling is what is known as the effectof karma. While your dealings with the world may be calledkarma, the recoil of the world upon you is the effect ofkarma. The world will not redound upon you if you dealwith it with an understanding of its real nature. But youdeal with it with a prejudiced notion in regard to it, andwith a subtle desire to utilise it as an instrument in thesatisfactions of your desires. We should not use the worldas an instrument for our satisfaction. If we try to use it inthis manner, the world will try to use us, also, as aninstrument. It will give us tit for tat. As we behave with theworld, so the world will behave with us. We should notregard ourselves as the centre of the world, who should beserved by the world. We cannot regard ourselves as mastersand treat the world as a servant. If we put on this attitude of65
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THE MĀNDŪKYAUPANISHADSWAMI KRISHN
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CONTENTSPublishers’ Preface ...
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INTRODUCTIONThe theme of the Manduk
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ceases to agitate the mind any more
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INVOCATION AND VERSESOm! Bhadram ka
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svapna-sthāno’ntaḥ-prajñaḥ
- Page 13 and 14: 8. This identical Ātman, or Self,
- Page 15 and 16: THE PRANAVA OR OMKARAThe Vedas, in
- Page 17 and 18: and rūpa, name as well as form. It
- Page 19 and 20: Now, we come from what we call Īsv
- Page 21 and 22: and to achieve this by a direct met
- Page 23 and 24: structure and the glory of Om. With
- Page 25 and 26: desire persisting, it would only po
- Page 27 and 28: magnificence of Om, but how are we
- Page 29 and 30: experience a thrill, as if an elect
- Page 31 and 32: THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE ABSOLUTEThe
- Page 33 and 34: vai tat. The reconciliation of “t
- Page 35 and 36: yaccānyat trikālātitam tadapyomk
- Page 37 and 38: The ultimate longing of all aspirin
- Page 39 and 40: to the realisation of asti-bhāti-p
- Page 41 and 42: structural difference is an effect
- Page 43 and 44: self is the false self, not the rea
- Page 45 and 46: cow, with four feet? The four feet
- Page 47 and 48: Consciousness. A study of conscious
- Page 49 and 50: THE UNIVERSAL VAIŚVĀNARAThis Ātm
- Page 51 and 52: these dealings are with ‘other’
- Page 53 and 54: the Virāt, or the Universal Person
- Page 55 and 56: logical discrimination. This is the
- Page 57 and 58: it were. This is the function of th
- Page 59 and 60: world’s existence, not merely a p
- Page 61 and 62: subtle body is not visible to us, a
- Page 63: Now, we consider the meaning of bah
- Page 67 and 68: cannot have power over things. We a
- Page 69 and 70: we have about the dream world in re
- Page 71 and 72: is a complicated case for investiga
- Page 73 and 74: never pass such a judgment. You are
- Page 75 and 76: are in a particular state, that sta
- Page 77 and 78: But, if you feel that by waking up
- Page 79 and 80: The dream consciousness which is ta
- Page 81 and 82: ecause freewill is only as much rea
- Page 83 and 84: Dreams, therefore, are due to repre
- Page 85 and 86: egarded as pravivikta, sūkṣhma,
- Page 87 and 88: The third foot of the Ātman the th
- Page 89 and 90: ānanda, swallow ānanda, consume
- Page 91 and 92: Causal Condition, known as Īsvara.
- Page 93 and 94: ocean is being described here, the
- Page 95 and 96: of an effect, namely, the plant, an
- Page 97 and 98: Īsvara’s Being. For Him, it is a
- Page 99 and 100: or Destroyer, more than a cause of
- Page 101 and 102: which you have seen, heard, etc.? B
- Page 103 and 104: where existence becomes identical w
- Page 105 and 106: simply are. You have become That, a
- Page 107 and 108: peaceful. But the peace of the Ātm
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- Page 111 and 112: THE ĀTMAN AS THE PRANAVAThe Ātman
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symbolic, as the comparison of Brah
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Therefore, your generation, your po
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the deep sleep state, even as all o
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elationless. Samviśatyatmanātmān