either this or that. It is a vibration of being, and not a stateof sound, and there is no material content in this vibration.It transcends the physical, the subtle and the causal states,and it is not even merely the vibration which sets creationin motion. It is subtler than even the causal vibration withwhich creation commenced. The only word the <strong>Upanishad</strong>uses to name this state is amātra, immeasurable. As theĀtman is ungraspable, unrelatable, indescribable,unthinkable, so is this amātra condition of Omkārameasureless in every way.This Om, in its fourth or transcendent state, is Ātmanitself. There is a soundless state of Praṇava that is Existenceitself. All sounds and vibrations merge into Existence, andExistence is One. We may call it Praṇava in its amātra stateor as Ātman in its indescribable state of Being. PureExistence is the merging together of Praṇava and theĀtman. Amātrascaturthah avyavahāryah: The fourth stateof Praṇava is that with which we cannot have any dealings,as with objects, words or sounds, such as in connectionwith usages in language. Prapancopaśamah: All the worldof sound ceases here in this soundless state of Praṇava.Sivo’dvaitah: It is most auspicious, blessed and non-duallike the Ātman, because it is The Ātman. Omkāra ātmaiva:This Omkāra which is soundless, transcendent, is theĀtman itself. It is another name for the Ātman. Creationand the Creator become one here. The merger of Om in theĀtman is the merger of creation in the Absolute. There isno creatorship also, because there is no created. There is nosound that is supposed to be the first vibration of creation.Sound reaches the soundless state. It becomes, then,120
elationless. Samviśatyatmanātmānam: One who knowsthis secret, by deep meditation, enters the Ātman by theĀtman. We do not enter the Ātman by a gate, we enter theĀtman by the Ātman. We do not enter the Ātman; theĀtman enters the Ātman. We do not exist. We evaporateinto the Ātman, and the Ātman becomes the Ātman. Soundsmerge in Praṇava; it becomes the Ātman. The Ātman aloneis. When the Ātman becomes the Ātman through theĀtman, it is called ātmasākshātkāra – realisation of theĀtman. It is also brahmasākshātkāra – realisation ofBrahman. From the point of view of the Ātman animatingthe individual states, we call this achievementātmasākshātkāra. From the standpoint of this very sameĀtman animating the whole cosmos, we call itbrahmasākshātkāra. It is Self-realisation and Godrealisationat one and the same time. It is Existence, it isConsciousness, it is Power, it is Bliss, it is Perfection, it isImmortality, it is mokṣha, it is kaivalya. This is the Goal oflife, the path to which is beautifully described in theMāndūkya <strong>Upanishad</strong>.The Māndūkya is the essence of all the <strong>Upanishad</strong>s, astudy and assimilation of which, alone, is sufficient to leadone to emancipation, māndūkyamekamevālammumukṣhūnam vimuktaye: For the liberation of the seeker,the Māndūkya <strong>Upanishad</strong>, alone, is adequate, if it isproperly digested into experience. You should not merelylisten to it, and then forget it. You have listened to anexposition of the glorious meaning of the Māndūkya<strong>Upanishad</strong>, and I wish that you absorb it into your mindsand make it a part of your practical life. Let this knowledge121
- Page 1 and 2:
THE MĀNDŪKYAUPANISHADSWAMI KRISHN
- Page 3 and 4:
CONTENTSPublishers’ Preface ...
- Page 5 and 6:
INTRODUCTIONThe theme of the Manduk
- Page 7 and 8:
ceases to agitate the mind any more
- Page 9 and 10:
INVOCATION AND VERSESOm! Bhadram ka
- Page 11 and 12:
svapna-sthāno’ntaḥ-prajñaḥ
- Page 13 and 14:
8. This identical Ātman, or Self,
- Page 15 and 16:
THE PRANAVA OR OMKARAThe Vedas, in
- Page 17 and 18:
and rūpa, name as well as form. It
- Page 19 and 20:
Now, we come from what we call Īsv
- Page 21 and 22:
and to achieve this by a direct met
- Page 23 and 24:
structure and the glory of Om. With
- Page 25 and 26:
desire persisting, it would only po
- Page 27 and 28:
magnificence of Om, but how are we
- Page 29 and 30:
experience a thrill, as if an elect
- Page 31 and 32:
THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE ABSOLUTEThe
- Page 33 and 34:
vai tat. The reconciliation of “t
- Page 35 and 36:
yaccānyat trikālātitam tadapyomk
- Page 37 and 38:
The ultimate longing of all aspirin
- Page 39 and 40:
to the realisation of asti-bhāti-p
- Page 41 and 42:
structural difference is an effect
- Page 43 and 44:
self is the false self, not the rea
- Page 45 and 46:
cow, with four feet? The four feet
- Page 47 and 48:
Consciousness. A study of conscious
- Page 49 and 50:
THE UNIVERSAL VAIŚVĀNARAThis Ātm
- Page 51 and 52:
these dealings are with ‘other’
- Page 53 and 54:
the Virāt, or the Universal Person
- Page 55 and 56:
logical discrimination. This is the
- Page 57 and 58:
it were. This is the function of th
- Page 59 and 60:
world’s existence, not merely a p
- Page 61 and 62:
subtle body is not visible to us, a
- Page 63 and 64:
Now, we consider the meaning of bah
- Page 65 and 66:
ecause the consciousness of the jī
- Page 67 and 68:
cannot have power over things. We a
- Page 69 and 70: we have about the dream world in re
- Page 71 and 72: is a complicated case for investiga
- Page 73 and 74: never pass such a judgment. You are
- Page 75 and 76: are in a particular state, that sta
- Page 77 and 78: But, if you feel that by waking up
- Page 79 and 80: The dream consciousness which is ta
- Page 81 and 82: ecause freewill is only as much rea
- Page 83 and 84: Dreams, therefore, are due to repre
- Page 85 and 86: egarded as pravivikta, sūkṣhma,
- Page 87 and 88: The third foot of the Ātman the th
- Page 89 and 90: ānanda, swallow ānanda, consume
- Page 91 and 92: Causal Condition, known as Īsvara.
- Page 93 and 94: ocean is being described here, the
- Page 95 and 96: of an effect, namely, the plant, an
- Page 97 and 98: Īsvara’s Being. For Him, it is a
- Page 99 and 100: or Destroyer, more than a cause of
- Page 101 and 102: which you have seen, heard, etc.? B
- Page 103 and 104: where existence becomes identical w
- Page 105 and 106: simply are. You have become That, a
- Page 107 and 108: peaceful. But the peace of the Ātm
- Page 109 and 110: seen the Ātman? Can you get the Ā
- Page 111 and 112: THE ĀTMAN AS THE PRANAVAThe Ātman
- Page 113 and 114: the Ātman in the waking state is c
- Page 115 and 116: symbolic, as the comparison of Brah
- Page 117 and 118: Therefore, your generation, your po
- Page 119: the deep sleep state, even as all o