satisfaction; but it is no comparison with the happiness ofsleep, where you have no empire, no retinue, no powerconceivable, and nobody even to look at your face. In thatcondition, when you are alone, you are more happy thanwhen you are in the midst of people in the waking state.Just imagine your condition. While you are alone, you areso happy, and while you are in the midst of many people,you are agitated, vexed, worried and complain abouteverything. You make no complaints in sleep, and you wantnothing. Look at it! When you are fast asleep, you wantnothing, you ask for nothing, you do not want anybodyeven to see you or speak to you, and, yet, you are morehappy there than when you are an emperor. From wherehas this happiness come? From where has thisānandamayatva come to you? This subject is dealt with inthe mantra which describes the third phase of the Ātman.Your real nature is aloneness, not sociability. Your realnature is kevalata, not indriya-samyoga with vishayas,objects. Your real nature is singularity, not multiplicity.Your real nature is a total transcendence of all sensory andmental phenomena, not contact with objects. Therefore youare ānandamaya, ānandabhuk: filled with bliss, enjoyingbliss.What do you eat in deep sleep, which gives you somuch satisfaction? Ānanda alone is your food, not bread,dal, kheer, rasagulla, laddu. You get nothing of that kind insleep, and yet you are more happy there than when youhave a sumptuous dinner or a meal. All the luncheons ofthe world cannot give you that satisfaction which you havein sleep due to there being only the food of ānanda. You eat88
ānanda, swallow ānanda, consume ānanda and exist asānanda. And, the Bliss of Pure Being is known as ānanda.This is what you enjoy in deep sleep. And when you get upfrom sleep, with what refreshment you come out! Fromwhere has that energy come to you? None was there to talkto you, nobody spoke to you, no one gave you anything,you possessed nothing, there was no property, you took notonic; no nutritious food was there, and yet you came out ofsleep with strength, well refreshed, and with a readiness todo more activity. From where did you get this power, thisstrength, this energy, this ānanda, this delight? Wonderful!You cannot answer this question. When you had nothing,when you possessed nothing, how did this ānanda come toyou, and how did this power come to you? It came, nodoubt, from another source altogether, which is not of thisworld.Futile it is to run after the shadows of the world ofobjects. Foolishly you go to the things of the world whichonly tire your senses and drive you back to sleep, giving younothing, giving you false promises, tantalising you, makingyou look foolish. This is the world; and yet, again and again,do you go to the world, forgetting what you saw in the stateof sleep. We forget the sleep experience. This is the maladyof all our waking toils. If you could remember what youhad in sleep, you will never come back to this waking worldof multiplicity. If consciousness were there in sleep, youwould not like to return to this waking world. But youremain unconscious. So, you are driven back by an impulseof work, once again, to the waking world. Consciousness ofsleep is equal to samādhi. If sleep is to be coupled with89
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THE MĀNDŪKYAUPANISHADSWAMI KRISHN
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CONTENTSPublishers’ Preface ...
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INTRODUCTIONThe theme of the Manduk
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ceases to agitate the mind any more
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INVOCATION AND VERSESOm! Bhadram ka
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svapna-sthāno’ntaḥ-prajñaḥ
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8. This identical Ātman, or Self,
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THE PRANAVA OR OMKARAThe Vedas, in
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and rūpa, name as well as form. It
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Now, we come from what we call Īsv
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and to achieve this by a direct met
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structure and the glory of Om. With
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desire persisting, it would only po
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magnificence of Om, but how are we
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experience a thrill, as if an elect
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THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE ABSOLUTEThe
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vai tat. The reconciliation of “t
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yaccānyat trikālātitam tadapyomk
- Page 37 and 38: The ultimate longing of all aspirin
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- Page 41 and 42: structural difference is an effect
- Page 43 and 44: self is the false self, not the rea
- Page 45 and 46: cow, with four feet? The four feet
- Page 47 and 48: Consciousness. A study of conscious
- Page 49 and 50: THE UNIVERSAL VAIŚVĀNARAThis Ātm
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- Page 53 and 54: the Virāt, or the Universal Person
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- Page 59 and 60: world’s existence, not merely a p
- Page 61 and 62: subtle body is not visible to us, a
- Page 63 and 64: Now, we consider the meaning of bah
- Page 65 and 66: ecause the consciousness of the jī
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- Page 69 and 70: we have about the dream world in re
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- Page 73 and 74: never pass such a judgment. You are
- Page 75 and 76: are in a particular state, that sta
- Page 77 and 78: But, if you feel that by waking up
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- Page 81 and 82: ecause freewill is only as much rea
- Page 83 and 84: Dreams, therefore, are due to repre
- Page 85 and 86: egarded as pravivikta, sūkṣhma,
- Page 87: The third foot of the Ātman the th
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- Page 93 and 94: ocean is being described here, the
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- Page 99 and 100: or Destroyer, more than a cause of
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- Page 103 and 104: where existence becomes identical w
- Page 105 and 106: simply are. You have become That, a
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- Page 111 and 112: THE ĀTMAN AS THE PRANAVAThe Ātman
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- Page 115 and 116: symbolic, as the comparison of Brah
- Page 117 and 118: Therefore, your generation, your po
- Page 119 and 120: the deep sleep state, even as all o
- Page 121 and 122: elationless. Samviśatyatmanātmān