we see it, and we cling to it, weep over it and have variouskinds of dealings with it, even as we have dealings with thesnake that we see in the rope. But when we see anotherreality altogether, when light is brought and the rope isseen, the tremor ceases, and we sigh, ‘there was no snake’.Likewise, we shall make a statement when light is broughtbefore the world, not this light of the sun, electricity, etc.,but the light of wisdom, insight or realisation. When thislight is flashed before us, the snake of the world will vanish,and we will see the rope of Brahman. Then will we exclaim,‘Oh, this is all! Why did I, unnecessarily, run about, hereand there?’ As we speak now, after waking, in regard to thedream world, so will we say, then, in regard to this world,when we wake up into the consciousness of the Absolute.This, therefore, is the world in which we are living. We maycall it real or unreal, as we would like. Both statements seemto be correct: It is true that the world is there, because wesee it; and it is not really there, because it is sublimated in ahigher experience.This analytical understanding of the relation betweenwaking and dream will be able to throw a light on therelation of man to God. What the dream subject is inrelation to the waking subject, that man is in relation toGod; and as the dream world is to the waking subject, so isthe waking world to God. As the waking subject is thecreator of the dream world, God is the Creator of thiswaking world. And what happens to you when you wake upfrom dream into the waking life, that happens to you whenyou rise from this world to God. Do you lose anything bywaking? Then you lose something by realising God, also.76
But, if you feel that by waking up from dream you losenothing, rather you become better, then the same ruleapplies to the state of God-realisation. You do not loseanything by God-realisation. On the other hand, youbecome better and get enhanced in being. While in dreamyou saw only phantoms, and in waking you feel that you seereal things. In God you see things as they really are, ratherthan the phantasms that you see in this so-called wakinglife. This is the metaphysical analysis of dream experiencein relation to the world of waking. The world of dream isnot outside the mind; the world of waking is not outside theAbsolute.Dream is not merely a metaphysical problem; it is also apsychological occurrence. It is a reversion of the mind intoits own abode, from the world of sensory operations. Thatis why it is called antah-prājñah, and praviviktabhuk. It isantah-prājñah, or internally conscious, because the mindcan project a world in dream, independent of the operationof the waking senses. The eyes may be closed, but yet youwill ‘see’ in dream. You may plug your ears and go to bed,and yet you will ‘hear’ in dream. Though the tongue doesnot actually work, you can ‘taste’ in dream. You can have allthe sensory functions in dream, though the waking sensesare not active then. The mind projects itself as the senses ofdream and becomes capable of contacting dream objectswhich, also, are a partial manifestation of the same mind.The mind divides itself into the subject and the object, theseer as well as the seen. You are the beholder of the dream,and you are also, simultaneously, the world which youbehold. The world of dream, together with the beholder in77
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THE MĀNDŪKYAUPANISHADSWAMI KRISHN
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CONTENTSPublishers’ Preface ...
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INTRODUCTIONThe theme of the Manduk
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ceases to agitate the mind any more
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INVOCATION AND VERSESOm! Bhadram ka
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svapna-sthāno’ntaḥ-prajñaḥ
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8. This identical Ātman, or Self,
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THE PRANAVA OR OMKARAThe Vedas, in
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and rūpa, name as well as form. It
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Now, we come from what we call Īsv
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and to achieve this by a direct met
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structure and the glory of Om. With
- Page 25 and 26: desire persisting, it would only po
- Page 27 and 28: magnificence of Om, but how are we
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- Page 31 and 32: THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE ABSOLUTEThe
- Page 33 and 34: vai tat. The reconciliation of “t
- Page 35 and 36: yaccānyat trikālātitam tadapyomk
- Page 37 and 38: The ultimate longing of all aspirin
- Page 39 and 40: to the realisation of asti-bhāti-p
- Page 41 and 42: structural difference is an effect
- Page 43 and 44: self is the false self, not the rea
- Page 45 and 46: cow, with four feet? The four feet
- Page 47 and 48: Consciousness. A study of conscious
- Page 49 and 50: THE UNIVERSAL VAIŚVĀNARAThis Ātm
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- Page 53 and 54: the Virāt, or the Universal Person
- Page 55 and 56: logical discrimination. This is the
- Page 57 and 58: it were. This is the function of th
- Page 59 and 60: world’s existence, not merely a p
- Page 61 and 62: subtle body is not visible to us, a
- Page 63 and 64: Now, we consider the meaning of bah
- Page 65 and 66: ecause the consciousness of the jī
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- Page 69 and 70: we have about the dream world in re
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- Page 73 and 74: never pass such a judgment. You are
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- Page 79 and 80: The dream consciousness which is ta
- Page 81 and 82: ecause freewill is only as much rea
- Page 83 and 84: Dreams, therefore, are due to repre
- Page 85 and 86: egarded as pravivikta, sūkṣhma,
- Page 87 and 88: The third foot of the Ātman the th
- Page 89 and 90: ānanda, swallow ānanda, consume
- Page 91 and 92: Causal Condition, known as Īsvara.
- Page 93 and 94: ocean is being described here, the
- Page 95 and 96: of an effect, namely, the plant, an
- Page 97 and 98: Īsvara’s Being. For Him, it is a
- Page 99 and 100: or Destroyer, more than a cause of
- Page 101 and 102: which you have seen, heard, etc.? B
- Page 103 and 104: where existence becomes identical w
- Page 105 and 106: simply are. You have become That, a
- Page 107 and 108: peaceful. But the peace of the Ātm
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- Page 111 and 112: THE ĀTMAN AS THE PRANAVAThe Ātman
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- Page 115 and 116: symbolic, as the comparison of Brah
- Page 117 and 118: Therefore, your generation, your po
- Page 119 and 120: the deep sleep state, even as all o
- Page 121 and 122: elationless. Samviśatyatmanātmān