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Inspecting the Foundations - Umalusi

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• At <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> qualifi cation, a list of Fundamental, core, and elective unit standards is given.Details for each of <strong>the</strong>se unit standards can be found on <strong>the</strong> SAQA website. The numbers offundamental, core, and elective unit standards listed under qualifi cations differ widely, asdo <strong>the</strong> credit values of individual unit standards. When looking at individual unit standards,it is apparent that <strong>the</strong>ir specifi c outcomes differ in <strong>the</strong> degree to which <strong>the</strong>y are open tointerpretation. The same can be said for assessment criteria: those with range statements areeasier to interpret, although even here <strong>the</strong>re is always room for differing interpretations.The 42 Level 1 qualifi cations on <strong>the</strong> SAQA website are spread unevenly across <strong>the</strong> twelve organizingfi elds. The numbers of qualifi cations in specifi c fi elds vary between one and 14, and in some fi elds<strong>the</strong>re are no qualifi cations at all.Table 4: Level 1 qualifications spread across twelve organizing fieldsNumberOrganizing FieldNumber ofLevel 1Qualifications1 Agriculture and Nature Conservation 142 Culture and Arts 23 Business, Commerce, and Management Studies 04 Communication Studies and Language 15 Education, Training, and Development 66 Manufacturing, Engineering, and Technology 87 Human and Social Studies 08 Law, Military Science, and Security 09 Health Services 110 Physical, Ma<strong>the</strong>matical, Computer, and Life Sciences 111 Services 412 Physical Planning and Construction 5These qualifi cations are generally worth 120 credits each. These credits are divided between anumber of different unit standards. The unit standards <strong>the</strong>mselves are allocated credits which mayrange between 1 and 30, though <strong>the</strong> more standard range is between 2 and 6 credits per unitstandard. The number of credits is intended to suggest <strong>the</strong> amount of learning required to acquire<strong>the</strong> unit standard outcome: 1 credit is translated as 10 ‘notional learning hours’. Credit allocationsfor unit standard are thus a form of indication of respective weighting, and possibly of cognitivedemand and/or complexity of skill or procedure. The unit standards in <strong>the</strong>se qualifi cations areorganized into SAQA’s prescribed categories of fundamental, core, and elective.4.1.4 THE EFFECTS OF THE CURRENT QUALIFICATION SITUATIONWith <strong>the</strong> signing of <strong>the</strong> National Qualifi cations Framework Act (No. 67 of 2008), responsibility for<strong>the</strong> NQF was re-assigned to three Quality Councils – <strong>Umalusi</strong> for <strong>the</strong> qualifi cations in institutionaleducation and training primarily between Levels 1 and 4, <strong>the</strong> Council for Higher Education forhigher education qualifi cations from Level 5 onwards, and <strong>the</strong> newly-formed Council for Tradesand Occupations (QCTO). The QCTO is responsible for occupational qualifi cations that are primarilydelivered in <strong>the</strong> workplace. Prior to this Act, <strong>the</strong> quality assurance was divided according to <strong>the</strong>Levels of <strong>the</strong> NQF, an unsatisfactory situation with confl icting roles assigned to <strong>the</strong> Setas, <strong>the</strong>ir ETQAsand <strong>Umalusi</strong>.Since <strong>the</strong> NQF has been divided into three sub-frameworks, <strong>Umalusi</strong> is tasked with <strong>the</strong> responsibilityof managing <strong>the</strong> GENFET sub-framework and <strong>the</strong> qualifi cations which it will quality assure. It will be<strong>Umalusi</strong>’s responsibility from 2009 onwards to manage and evaluate <strong>the</strong> existing qualifi cations, tomake recommendations to <strong>the</strong> Minister of Education to amend and streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>se qualifi cations26

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