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Hygiene Promotion - IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre

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• <strong>Hygiene</strong> Improvement Framework (PDF file - 419KB)(http://www.ehproject.org/pubs/globalhealth/hif-bw.pdf)The Environmental Health Project (EHP) has developed the <strong>Hygiene</strong> ImprovementFramework (HIF) as an integrated approach to prevent diarrhoeal disease. This frameworkhas three components: access to hardware, hygiene promotion, <strong>and</strong> an enabling policy<strong>and</strong> institutional environment.HIF E-Conference ConclusionsThe <strong>Hygiene</strong> Improvement Framework is a useful conceptual model for planning <strong>and</strong>implementing WS&S projects. The three components, access to hardware, hygienepromotion, <strong>and</strong> enabling environment, are all appropriate.Health <strong>and</strong> hygiene efforts can have positive results even when not accompanied byhardware interventions in sanitation <strong>and</strong> water provision. However, an integratedprogramme with all three components is the ideal.Figure 2. The <strong>Hygiene</strong> Improvement FrameworkThe focus of hygiene promotion should be on changing key behaviours. These includeh<strong>and</strong>washing after defecation <strong>and</strong> before h<strong>and</strong>ling food, use of latrines, <strong>and</strong> keeping waterfree from faecal contamination. A guide to Improving health through behavior change hasnow been developed based on work done especially in Latin Americahttp://www.ehproject.org/PDF/Joint_Publications/JP007-CIMCIProcessGuideWeb.pdf<strong>IRC</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sanitation</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> 13

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