4WD4WD COUNCILELECTIONSThe 4WD Council is governed byan elected committee of ninerepresentatives and one appointeefrom the AAAA National Council.It is now election time and in accordwith the 4WD Council charter, fivecommittee members will retire.Nominations are open to any member ofthe 4WD Council, including retiringcommittee members.If 4WD is your industry sector, why notget involved with the body that is active onbehalf of that industry.Committee meetings are held about fourtimes a year and members are required toattend at least two of the ‘face to face’committee meetings and the 4WD Councilevents in their state.Committee meetings are generallyteleconferences, or held at major 4WDindustry shows. The Governing Committeedetermines the direction and advocacyissues pursued by the Council and hasfinancial oversight of Council activities.Secretariat services are provided byGrahame McCraw of AAAA.Your commitment as a committeemember is not arduous, but is significantfor your industry, because the 4WD Councilis 4WD people working for the 4WDindustry.Nomination forms will be distributedamong the AAAA membership during July.If you require one, call Kirsty on03 9561 7044.Candidates must be 4WD Councilmembers and can self nominate ornominate any financial member of the 4WDCouncil.If required, a ballot of the membershipwill be undertaken to determine thesuccessful candidates.Nominations close midnight on FridayAugust 15, 2008RECOVERY STRAPS GUIDELINESANNOUNCEDRecovery straps are usually a heavy duty nylon or polyesterstrap that can stretch and spring back to its original length.The combination of the recoveryvehicle pull and the tension in the strapcreates a ‘snatching’ effect that canpull a stranded vehicle free from beingbogged or unable to move under itsown power.When used in accordance withthese guidelines, vehicles may berecovered with a minimal injury risk topeople or damage to vehicleequipment.Key information and safetyrecommendationsCheck the strap and its packagingfor the stated Minimum BreakingStrength (MBS).It is recommended that theminimum breaking strength of thestrap should be between two and threetimes the vehicle’s gross vehicle mass(GVM) and the strap must be suited tothe GVM of the lighter of the twovehicles used in the recovery process.Persons intending to use the strapshould consider completing anationally recognised four wheel drivetraining course or contact a four wheeldrive club for comprehensive advice onthe proper selection and use of thestrap.The strap must not be used forlifting or conventional towing.Persons intending to use the strapmust ensure that the strap is notdamaged and is in a usable condition.The strap’s strength and stretch arereduced when the strap is saturated.Something like a recovery damper,heavy bag or blanket must be drapedover the strap during use to reduce anyunintentional rebound of the strap.While the strap is being used,people outside of the motor vehiclesinvolved in the recovery process mustbe kept at a safe distance.The recommended distance is atleast 1.5 times the length of theunstretched strap from either of thevehicles involved in the recoveryprocess.They also must never placethemselves within the path of thevehicle performing the recovery andmust always follow the productinstructions.It is important to correctly attachthe motor vehicle recovery strap to amotor vehicle.A standard tow ball or vehicle tiedownpoint is not designed for thispurpose and may result in the strap ora vehicle component detaching from amotor vehicle and striking and seriouslyinjuring or killing a person.Only attach the strap to a vehiclerecovery point or device that is suitablyrated for use with the strap.Incorrect use has previously resultedin serious injury and death.Only attach the strap toa vehicle recovery pointor device that is suitablyrated for use with the strap.ImportantNever attempt to recover a vehiclewithout all the necessary equipment.Only use equipment that is properlyrated for the particular situation.If in doubt, don’t use it.Never exceed the MinimumBreaking Strength (MBS) of the strapor the Working Load Limit (WLL) ofshackles.Selecting the right recoverystrapIt is very important the correctlyrated strap is used.A strap with a ‘too light’ breakingstrength may break under load.A strap with ‘too heavy’ a breakingstrength may not stretch properly andmore stress will be placed on therecovery points, possibly causingdamage or injury.60 AU T O M O T I V E A F T E R M A R K E T M AG A Z I N E AU G U ST 2 0 0 8 www.aaaa.com.au
4WDThe MBS of the strap should be betweentwo and three times the GVM of the lighterof the two vehicles used in the recoveryprocess.Be aware that the recovery strap will beunder greater load if the vehicle is boggedin mud, sand or heavily loaded.If the GVM is not stated on theidentification plate of a vehicle or itsregistration certificate it could be availablefrom the owner’s handbook or from thevehicle manufacturer.Keeping people safeOnly the drivers of the stranded andrecovery vehicle should be in those vehicles.Nobody else should be in or on thosevehicles.Ensure bystanders stay at least 1.5times the un-stretched strap length away, tothe side of the line of recovery.NEVER stand between vehiclesconnected by a recovery strap.Setting up the recoveryAssess the circumstances of thestranded vehicle.If it has bottomed out, clear under thevehicle body so it rests on its wheels.The recovery vehicle should be placed inline (no more than 10 degrees off thestraight line) with the stranded vehicle, foreither a forward or reverse recoveryoperation.The distance between the vehiclesshould be two to three metres less than theunstretched length of the recovery strap.Establish agreed signals between thevehicle drivers, by radio (preferably), handsignals or vehicle horn.Connecting the recovery strapCarefully inspect the recovery strap todetermine that it is in good condition.If the strap is wet, dirty, cut or chafed, itwill not perform properly.A wet strap may be 20 per cent understrength and a damaged strap may break.Do not allow the strap to contact hotsurfaces or sharp edges.Roll the strap out between the vehicles,and make sure there are no twists and leavetwo to three metres of slack between thevehicles.The joining of straps should be avoidedwherever possible - retailers carry varyinglengths of strap.Never use a metal object to join straps.If the strap breaks it can become amissile and causedamage or injury.Check your vehiclehand book for recoverypoint locations, or usecorrectly rated and fittedaftermarket recoverypoints.Do not connect to atow ball or tie downpoint.For any recoverypoint requiring the useof a shackle to attachthe strap, use only loadrated shackles.Only connect to correctly rated recoverypoints on the vehicles, with only ‘LoadRated’ shackles.Load ratings are marked on shackles asWLL.Bow Shackles are suitable for thispurpose and should be rated at least 3.25t.To correctly tighten shackle pins, screwthe pin until it seats, then back off abouthalf to one turn.Over tightening may lead to seized pins,due to the force exerted during recoveryoperations. To reduce the risk of vehicledamage and personal injury, hang a suitablerecovery damper blanket over the recoverystrap about midway to restrict the whippingaction of a strap should it break.The last thing is check all connectionsand clear bystanders to a safe distance (1.5times the un-stretched recovery straplength) to the side of the recovery operationand NEVER in the line of recovery.Making the recoveryBefore the recovery operation driversmust agree on the point to which thestranded vehicle is to be recovered and thesignal (radio, hand signal or horn blast)when that point is reached.With communications maintainedbetween both vehicles, and the recoverystrap secure, the recovery vehicle shouldgently accelerate, taking up the slack andproceeding at no faster than 10-12kph.For best results the stranded vehicleshould be in first gear (or second low), andthe driver should help the recovery by tryingto drive out approximately three secondsfrom when the recovery vehicle moves off.If the vehicle is not recovered on the firstattempt, check under the stranded vehicle,again, for obstacles, reset the slack in therecovery strap and try a little more speed bythe recovery vehicle.Excessive speed or continual jerkingaction while using a recovery strap mayresult in damage to the recovery point,chassis and drive line of both vehicles.When the stranded vehicle reaches theagreed point, the driver should advise andthe recovery vehicle should stop and thenthe stranded vehicle should stop.Where the proper use of a recovery strapis unsuccessful, use an appropriate sizedrecovery winch.Do not attempt to remove the strap untilboth vehicles are stationary and secured.Recovery straps require rest periodsbetween use to return to their originallength and capacity. Excessive pulls over ashort period of time can cause heat buildup and possible failure.General care and maintenanceNever allow your strap to rub againstsharp or hot surfaces.Avoid twists and kinks after washing andwhen dry, always coil your strap for storage.Clean your strap with warm water and amild detergent, allowing thorough dryingbefore storage.Foreign material such as sand and gritcan permanently damage the strap fibres.Check full length of straps for nicks andcuts before and after use.If damaged, replace it.Never use the strap as a lifting sling.Inspect shackles for damage.If the pins are hard to turn then theshackle has been overstressed so it must bereplaced.CAUTION: Always follow the recoverystrap guidelines for safe useCompiled by the <strong>Australian</strong> 4WD IndustryCouncil in conjunction with the 4WDIndustry to assist the safe use ofrecovery strapsAU T O M O T I V E A F T E R M A R K E T M AG A Z I N E AU G U ST 2 0 0 8 61