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第一篇 回顾与展望 - the Educator Login page!

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students trained him, step by step, in its use. At first, not knowing <strong>the</strong> awesome power of <strong>the</strong> game, he hadplayed only at <strong>the</strong> tactical level, controlling a single fighter in continuous maneuvers to find and destroy anenemy. The computer-controlled enemy was devious and powerful, and whenever Ender tried a tactic he found<strong>the</strong> computer using it against him within minutes.The game was a holographic display, and his fighter was represented only by a tiny light. The enemy wasano<strong>the</strong>r light of a different color, and <strong>the</strong>y danced and spun and maneuvered through a cube of space that musthave been ten meters to a side. The controls were powerful. He could rotate <strong>the</strong> display in any direction, so hecould watch from any angle, and he could move <strong>the</strong> center so that <strong>the</strong> duel took place nearer or far<strong>the</strong>r from him.Gradually, as he became more adept at controlling <strong>the</strong> fighter's speed, direction of movement, orientation, andweapons, <strong>the</strong> game was made more complex. He might have two enemy ships at once; <strong>the</strong>re might be obstacles,<strong>the</strong> debris of space; he began to have to worry about fuel and limited weapons; <strong>the</strong> computer began to assign himparticular things to destroy or accomplish, so that he had to avoid distractions and achieve an objective in orderto win.When he had mastered <strong>the</strong> one-fighter game, <strong>the</strong>y allowed him to step back into <strong>the</strong> four-fighter squadron. Hespoke commands to simulated pilots of four fighters, and instead of merely carrying out <strong>the</strong> computer'sinstructions, he was allowed to determine tactics himself, deciding which of several objectives was <strong>the</strong> mostvaluable and directing his squadron accordingly. At any time he could take personal command of one of <strong>the</strong>fighters for a short time, and at first he did this often; when he did, however, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r three fighters in hissquadron were soon destroyed, and as <strong>the</strong> games became harder and harder he had to spend more and more of histime commanding <strong>the</strong> squadron. When he did, he won more and more often.By <strong>the</strong> time he had been at Command School for year, he was adept at running <strong>the</strong> simulator at any of fifteenlevels, from controlling an individual fighter to commanding a fleet. He had long since realized that as <strong>the</strong>battleroom was to Battle School, so <strong>the</strong> simulator was to Command School. The classes were valuable, but <strong>the</strong>real education was <strong>the</strong> game. People dropped in from time to time to watch him play. They never spoke -- hardlyanyone ever did, unless <strong>the</strong>y had something specific to teach him. The watchers would stay, silently, watchinghim run through a difficult simulation, and <strong>the</strong>n leave just as he finished. What are you doing, he wanted to ask.Judging me? Determining whe<strong>the</strong>r you want to trust <strong>the</strong> fleet to me? Just remember that I didn't ask for it.He found that a great deal of what he learned at Battle School transferred to <strong>the</strong> simulator. He would routinelyreorient <strong>the</strong> simulator every few minutes, rotating it so that he didn't get trapped into an up-down orientation,constantly reviewing his positoon from <strong>the</strong> enemy point of view. It was exhilarating at last to have such control第 272 页 共 340 页http://www.en8848.com.cn/ 原 版 英 语 阅 读 网

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