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Integrated control of wheat blossom midge - HGCA

Integrated control of wheat blossom midge - HGCA

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Fig. 5 S. mosellana pheromone trap catches at Sykes field, Boxworth, 31 May - 4 July 200218161412108pheromoneunbaited642031-May 7-Jun 14-Jun 20-Jun 27-Jun 4-JulThere was a good correlation between timing <strong>of</strong> <strong>midge</strong> flight and when <strong>wheat</strong> was at the susceptible growthstage at Rothamsted (Fig 4). At Boxworth (Fig 5) there appeared to be a more prolonged period <strong>of</strong> <strong>midge</strong>flight activity continuing into the late anthesis growth stage when <strong>wheat</strong> would no longer be suitable forlarval survival. At both sites the high release vial captured approximately 15 male S. mosellana per trap perday during the peak <strong>of</strong> <strong>midge</strong> flight.3.1.3.2. 2003 Pheromone Trap ExperimentsThe S. mosellana sex pheromone, 2,7-nonanediyl dibutyrate, performed well, catching up to 50 male <strong>midge</strong>sper trap per night during the <strong>midge</strong> flight peak. Although a dose-response relationship was observed in terms<strong>of</strong> more male <strong>midge</strong>s being caught with the 5mg loading than the 1mg loading, there was little differencebetween the 5mg and 10mg loadings (Expts. 1A and 1B; Fig 6 & 7). In fact, in Expt 1A slightly more <strong>midge</strong>swere caught with the 5mg loading than the 10mg loading. In Expt 1B fewer males were caught with the 5mgloading but prediction <strong>of</strong> <strong>midge</strong> flight activity was not compromised. This means that cost could be reducedby using half the amount <strong>of</strong> material without affecting trap performance56

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