<strong>The</strong> <strong>Dolorous</strong> <strong>Passion</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Our</strong> <strong>Lord</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>Christ</strong>.Anne Catherine EmmerichSaviour. But he remained silent, solely occupied in praying for his base enemies, and replied notwhen Pilate addressed him in these words, ‘Answerest thou nothing? Behold in how many thingsthey accuse thee!’ Pilate was filled with astonishment, and said, ‘I see plainly that all they allegeis false.’ But his accusers, whose anger continued to increase, cried out, ‘You find no cause inhim?’ Is it no crime to incite the people to revolt in all parts <strong>of</strong> the kingdom?—to spread his falsedoctrines, not only here, but in Galilee likewise?’<strong>The</strong> mention <strong>of</strong> Galilee made Pilate pause: he reflected for a moment, and then asked, ‘Is this mana Galilæan, and a subject <strong>of</strong> Herod’s?’ <strong>The</strong>y made answer, ‘He is; his parents lived at Nazareth,and his present dwelling is in Capharnaum.’189‘Since that is the case,’ replied Pilate, ‘take him before Herod; he is here for the festival, and canjudge him at once, as he is his subject.’ <strong>Jesus</strong> was immediately led out <strong>of</strong> the tribunal, and Pilatedispatched an <strong>of</strong>ficer to Herod, to inform him that <strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nazareth, who was his subject, wasabout to be brought to him to be judged. Pilate had two reasons for following this line <strong>of</strong> conduct;in the first place he was delighted to escape having to pass sentence himself, as he felt veryuncomfortable about the whole affair; and in the second place he was glad <strong>of</strong> an opportunity <strong>of</strong>pleasing Herod, with whom he had had a disagreement, for he knew him to be very curious to see<strong>Jesus</strong>.<strong>The</strong> enemies <strong>of</strong> our <strong>Lord</strong> were enraged at being thus dismissed by Pilate in the presence <strong>of</strong> thewhole multitude, and gave vent to their anger by ill-treating him even more than before. <strong>The</strong>ypinioned him afresh, and then ceased not overwhelming him with curses and blows as they led himhurriedly through the crowd, towards the palace <strong>of</strong> Herod, which was situated at no great distancefrom the forum. Some Roman soldiers had joined the procession.During the time <strong>of</strong> the trial Claudia Procles, the wife <strong>of</strong> Pilate, had sent him frequent messages tointimate that she wished extremely to speak to him; and when <strong>Jesus</strong> was sent to Herod, she placedherself on a balcony and watched the cruel conduct <strong>of</strong> his enemies with mingled feelings <strong>of</strong> fear,grief, and horror.CHAPTER XVIII.<strong>The</strong> Origin <strong>of</strong> the Way <strong>of</strong> the Cross.DURING the whole <strong>of</strong> the scene which we have just described, the Mother <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong>, with Magdalenand John, had stood in a recess in the forum: they were overwhelmed with the most bitter sorrow,which was but increased by all they heard and saw. When <strong>Jesus</strong> was taken before Herod, John ledthe Blessed Virgin and Magdalen over the parts which had been sanctified by his footsteps. <strong>The</strong>yagain looked at the house <strong>of</strong> Caiphas, that <strong>of</strong> Annas, Ophel, Gethsemani, and the Garden <strong>of</strong> Olives;they stopped and contemplated each Spot where he had fallen, or where he had suffered particularly;108
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Dolorous</strong> <strong>Passion</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Our</strong> <strong>Lord</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>Christ</strong>.Anne Catherine Emmerich190191and they wept silently at the thought <strong>of</strong> all he had undergone. <strong>The</strong> Blessed Virgin knelt downfrequently and kissed the ground where her Son had fallen, while Magdalen wrung her hands inbitter grief, and John, although he could not restrain his own tears, endeavoured. to console hiscompanions, supported, and led them on. Thus was the holy devotion <strong>of</strong> the ‘Way <strong>of</strong> the Cross’first practised; thus were the Mysteries <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Passion</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong> first honoured, even before that<strong>Passion</strong> was accomplished, and the Blessed Virgin, that model <strong>of</strong> spotless purity, was the first toshow forth the deep veneration felt by the Church for our dear <strong>Lord</strong>. How sweet and consoling t<strong>of</strong>ollow this Immaculate Mother, passing to and fro, and bedewing the sacred spots with her tears.But, ah! who can describe the sharp, sharp sword <strong>of</strong> grief which then transfixed her tender soul?She who had once borne the Saviour <strong>of</strong> the world in her chaste womb, and suckled him for solong,—she who had truly conceived him who was the Word <strong>of</strong> God, in God from all eternity, andtruly God,—she beneath whose heart, full <strong>of</strong> grace, he had deigned to dwell nine months, who hadfelt him living within her before he appeared. among men to impart the blessing <strong>of</strong> salvation andteach them his heavenly doctrines; she suffered with <strong>Jesus</strong>, sharing with him not only the sufferings<strong>of</strong> his bitter <strong>Passion</strong>, but likewise that ardent desire <strong>of</strong> redeeming fallen man by an ignominiousdeath, which consumed him.In this touching manner did the most pure and holy Virgin lay the foundation <strong>of</strong> the devotion calledthe Way <strong>of</strong> the Cross; thus at each station, marked by the sufferings <strong>of</strong> her Son, did she lay up inher heart the inexhaustible merits <strong>of</strong> his <strong>Passion</strong>, and gather them up as precious stones orsweet-scented flowers to be presented as a choice <strong>of</strong>fering to the Eternal Father in behalf <strong>of</strong> all truebelievers. <strong>The</strong> grief <strong>of</strong> Magdalen was so intense as to make her almost like an insane person. <strong>The</strong>holy and boundless love she felt for our <strong>Lord</strong> prompted her to cast herself at his feet, and there pourforth the feeling <strong>of</strong> her heart (as she once poured the precious ointment on his head as he sat attable); but when on the point <strong>of</strong> following this impulse, a dark gulf appeared to intervene betweenherself and him. <strong>The</strong> repentance she felt for her faults was immense, and not less intense was hergratitude for their pardon; but when she longed to <strong>of</strong>fer acts <strong>of</strong> love and thanksgiving as preciousincense at the feet <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong>, she beheld him betrayed, suffering, and about to die for the expiation<strong>of</strong> her <strong>of</strong>fences which he had taken upon himself, and this sight filled her with horror, and almostrent her soul asunder with feelings <strong>of</strong> love, repentance, and gratitude. <strong>The</strong> sight <strong>of</strong> the ingratitude<strong>of</strong> those for whom he was about to die increased the bitterness <strong>of</strong> these feelings tenfold, and everystep, word, or movement demonstrated the agony <strong>of</strong> her soul. <strong>The</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> John was filled withlove, and he suffered intensely, but he uttered not a word. He supported the Mother <strong>of</strong> his belovedMaster in this her first pilgrimage through the stations <strong>of</strong> the Way <strong>of</strong> the Cross, and assisted her ingiving the example <strong>of</strong> that devotion which has since been practised with so much fervour by themembers <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Christ</strong>ian Church.CHAPTER XIX.109